linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/2] kdump: Enter 2nd kernel with BSP for enabling multiple CPUs

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Date:	Thu, 18 Apr 2013 13:41:48 +0200
From:	Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@...e.cz>
To:	HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	kexec@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	ebiederm@...ssion.com, vgoyal@...hat.com,
	kumagai-atsushi@....nes.nec.co.jp,
	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] kdump: Enter 2nd kernel with BSP for enabling
 multiple CPUs

On Mon, 16 Apr 2012 11:21:28 +0900
HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@...fujitsu.com> wrote:

> Currently, booting up 2nd kernel with multiple CPUs fails in most
> cases since it enters 2nd kernel with AP if the crash happens on the
> AP. The problem is to signal startup IPI from AP to BSP. Typical
> result of the operation I saw is the machine hanging during the 2nd
> kernel boot.
> 
> To solve this issue, always enter 2nd kernel with BSP. To do this, I
> modify logic for shooting down CPUs. I use simple existing logic only
> in this mechanism, not complicating crash path to machine_kexec().

These patches looked pretty good. I seem to recall that Fenghua (from
Intel) had an alternative solution for booting from AP. Unfortunately I
can't find his mails in my kexec mailbox...

Anyway, what's the latest upstream status?

Petr

> I did stress tests about 100 in total on the processors below:
> 
>   Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7- 4820  @ 2.00GHz
>   Socket x 4, Core x 8, Thread x 16 (160 LCPUS in total)
> 
>   Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7- 8870  @ 2.40GHz
>   Socket x 8, Core x 10, Thread x 20 (64 LCPUS in total)
> 
> * Motivation of enabling multiple CPUs on the 2nd kernel
> 
> This patch is aimed at doing parallel compression on the 2nd
> kernel. The machine that has more than tera bytes memory requires
> several hours to generate crash dump.
> 
> There are several ways to reduce generation time of crash time, but
> they have different pros and cons:
> 
>   Fast I/O devices
>     pros
>       - Can obtain high-speed stably
>     cons
>       - Big financial cost for good performance I/O devices. It's
>         difficult financially to prepare these for all environments as
>         dump devices.
> 
>   Filtering
>     pros
>       - No financial cost.
>       - Large reduction of crash dump size
> 
>     cons
>       - Some data is definitely lost. So, we cannot use this on some
>         situations:
> 
>         1) High availability configuration where application triggers
>         OS to crash and users want to debug the application later by
>         retrieving the application's user process image from the
>         system's crash dump.
> 
>         2) KVM virtualization configuration where KVM host machine
>         contains KVM guest machine images as user processes.
> 
>         3) Page cache is needed for debugging filesystem related bugs.
> 
>   Compression
>     pros
>       - No financial cost.
>       - No data lost.
> 
>     cons
>       - Compression doesn't always reduce crash dump size.
>       - take heavy CPU time. Slow if CPU is weak in speed.
> 
> Machines with large memory tend to have a lot of CPUs. Parallel
> compression is sutable for parallel processing. My goal is to make
> compression as for free as possible.
> 
> * TODO
> 
>   - Extend 512MB limit of reserved memory size for 2nd kernel for
>     multiple CPUs.
> 
>   - Intel microcode patch loading on the 2nd kenrel is slow for the
>     2nd and later CPUs: about one or more minutes per one CPU.
> 
>   - There are a limited number of irq vectors for TLB flush IPI on
>     x86_64: 32 for recent 3.x kernels and 8 for around 2.6.x
>     kernels. So compression doesn't scale if a lot of page reclaim
>     happens when reading kernel image larger than memory. Special
>     handling without page cache could be applicable to parallel dump
>     mechanism, but more investigation is needed.
> 
> ---
> 
> HATAYAMA Daisuke (2):
>       Enter 2nd kernel with BSP
>       Introduce crash ipi helpers to wait for APs to stop
> 
> 
>  arch/x86/include/asm/reboot.h |    4 +++
>  arch/x86/kernel/crash.c       |   15 +++++++++-
>  arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c      |   63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 

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