linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] mutex: Queue mutex spinners with MCS lock to reduce cacheline contention

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Date:	Wed, 17 Apr 2013 20:00:12 -0700
From:	Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@...com>
To:	Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@...com>
Cc:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
	Clark Williams <williams@...hat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
	"Chandramouleeswaran, Aswin" <aswin@...com>,
	"Norton, Scott J" <scott.norton@...com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] mutex: Queue mutex spinners with MCS lock to
 reduce cacheline contention

On Wed, 2013-04-17 at 15:23 -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
> The current mutex spinning code (with MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER option turned
> on) allow multiple tasks to spin on a single mutex concurrently. A
> potential problem with the current approach is that when the mutex
> becomes available, all the spinning tasks will try to acquire the
> mutex more or less simultaneously. As a result, there will be a lot of
> cacheline bouncing especially on systems with a large number of CPUs.
> 
> This patch tries to reduce this kind of contention by putting the
> mutex spinners into a queue so that only the first one in the queue
> will try to acquire the mutex. This will reduce contention and allow
> all the tasks to move forward faster.
> 
> The queuing of mutex spinners is done using an MCS lock based
> implementation which will further reduce contention on the mutex
> cacheline than a similar ticket spinlock based implementation. This
> patch will add a new field into the mutex data structure for holding
> the MCS lock. This expands the mutex size by 8 bytes for 64-bit system
> and 4 bytes for 32-bit system. This overhead will be avoid if the
> MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER option is turned off.
> 
> The following table shows the jobs per minute (JPM) scalability data
> on an 8-node 80-core Westmere box with a 3.7.10 kernel. The numactl
> command is used to restrict the running of the fserver workloads to
> 1/2/4/8 nodes with hyperthreading off.
[...]
> 
> The short workload is the only one that shows a decline in performance
> probably due to the spinner locking and queuing overhead.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@...com>
> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>

Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@...com>


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