linux-kernel - Re: Abysmal HDD/USB write speed after sleep on a UEFI system

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Date:	Tue, 7 May 2013 13:20:32 -0700
From:	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>
To:	Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@...il.com>
Cc:	"Artem S. Tashkinov" <t.artem@...os.com>,
	Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>, Phillip Susi <psusi@...ntu.com>
Subject: Re: Abysmal HDD/USB write speed after sleep on a UEFI system

On Tue, May 7, 2013 at 12:05 PM, Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@...il.com> wrote:
> On Tue, May 7, 2013 at 9:59 AM, Artem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@...os.com> wrote:
>> May 7, 2013 09:25:40 PM,        Bjorn Helgaas  wrote:
>>> [+cc Phillip]
>>>
>>>> I would suspect that Windows' complaint about the BIOS mucking up the MTRRs
>>>> is likely the best hint. Likely Windows is detecting the problem and fixing
>>>> it up on resume, thus it only complains about "reduced resume performance".
>>>> If the MTRRs are messed up, then quite likely parts of RAM have become
>>>> uncacheable, causing performance to get randomly slaughtered in various
>>>> ways.
>>>>
>>>> From looking at the code it's not clear if we are checking/restoring the
>>>> MTRR contents after resume. If not, maybe we should be.
>>>
>>>I agree; the MTRR warning is a good hint.  Artem?
>>>
>>>Phillip, I cc'd you because you have similar hardware and your
>>>https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1131468 report is
>>>slightly similar.  Have you seen anything like this "reduced
>>>performance after resume" issue?  If so, can you collect /proc/mtrr
>>>contents before and after suspending?
>>>
>>
>> Like Robert Hancock correctly noted the Linux kernel lacks the code to check
>> for MTTR changes after resume - I'm not a kernel hacker to write such a code ;-)
>>
>> Likewise there's no code to see if RAM pages have become uncacheable - i.e
>> I've no idea how to check it either.
>>
>> According to /proc/mttr nothing changes on resume - only Windows detects
>> the discrepancy between MTTR regions on resume. dmesg contains no warnings
>> or errors (aside from usual ACPI SATA warnings - but they happen right on
>> boot - so I highly doubt the ACPI or SATA layers can be the culprit, since USB
>> exhibits a similar performance degradation).
>
> I'm not sure if reading /proc/mtrr actually reads the registers out of
> the CPU each time, or whether we just return the cached values we read
> out during initial boot-up. If the latter, then this output isn't
> really useful as there's no guarantee the values are still intact.

Good point.  From what I can tell, on Artem's system with "CPU0:
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2500 CPU @ 3.30GHz," we would be using
generic_mtrr_ops, and generic_get_mtrr() appears to read from the
MSRs, so I think it should be useful.

Bjorn
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