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Date:	Tue, 28 May 2013 15:52:50 -0400
From:	Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>
To:	linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] hugetlbfs: support split page table lock

Currently all of page table handling by hugetlbfs code are done under
mm->page_table_lock. This is not optimal because there can be lock
contentions between unrelated components using this lock.

This patch makes hugepage support split page table lock so that
we use page->ptl of the leaf node of page table tree which is pte for
normal pages but can be pmd and/or pud for hugepages of some architectures.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>
---
 arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c |  6 ++--
 include/linux/hugetlb.h   | 18 ++++++++++
 mm/hugetlb.c              | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git v3.10-rc3.orig/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c v3.10-rc3/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c
index ae1aa71..0e4a396 100644
--- v3.10-rc3.orig/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c
+++ v3.10-rc3/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
 	unsigned long saddr;
 	pte_t *spte = NULL;
 	pte_t *pte;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
 
 	if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr))
 		return (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
 			spte = huge_pte_offset(svma->vm_mm, saddr);
 			if (spte) {
 				get_page(virt_to_page(spte));
+				ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(mm, spte);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -97,12 +99,12 @@ huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
 	if (!spte)
 		goto out;
 
-	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_lock(ptl);
 	if (pud_none(*pud))
 		pud_populate(mm, pud, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK));
 	else
 		put_page(virt_to_page(spte));
-	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
 out:
 	pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
 	mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
diff --git v3.10-rc3.orig/include/linux/hugetlb.h v3.10-rc3/include/linux/hugetlb.h
index a639c87..40f3215 100644
--- v3.10-rc3.orig/include/linux/hugetlb.h
+++ v3.10-rc3/include/linux/hugetlb.h
@@ -32,6 +32,24 @@ void hugepage_put_subpool(struct hugepage_subpool *spool);
 
 int PageHuge(struct page *page);
 
+#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
+#define huge_pte_lockptr(mm, ptep) ({__pte_lockptr(virt_to_page(ptep)); })
+#else	/* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
+#define huge_pte_lockptr(mm, ptep) ({&(mm)->page_table_lock; })
+#endif	/* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
+
+#define huge_pte_offset_lock(mm, address, ptlp)		\
+({							\
+	pte_t *__pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);	\
+	spinlock_t *__ptl = NULL;			\
+	if (__pte) {					\
+		__ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(mm, __pte);	\
+		*(ptlp) = __ptl;			\
+		spin_lock(__ptl);			\
+	}						\
+	__pte;						\
+})
+
 void reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
diff --git v3.10-rc3.orig/mm/hugetlb.c v3.10-rc3/mm/hugetlb.c
index 463fb5e..8e1af32 100644
--- v3.10-rc3.orig/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ v3.10-rc3/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -2325,6 +2325,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
 	cow = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
 
 	for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += sz) {
+		spinlock_t *srcptl, *dstptl;
 		src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr);
 		if (!src_pte)
 			continue;
@@ -2336,8 +2337,10 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
 		if (dst_pte == src_pte)
 			continue;
 
-		spin_lock(&dst->page_table_lock);
-		spin_lock_nested(&src->page_table_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+		dstptl = huge_pte_lockptr(dst, dst_pte);
+		srcptl = huge_pte_lockptr(src, src_pte);
+		spin_lock(dstptl);
+		spin_lock_nested(srcptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 		if (!huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(src_pte))) {
 			if (cow)
 				huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(src, addr, src_pte);
@@ -2347,8 +2350,8 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
 			page_dup_rmap(ptepage);
 			set_huge_pte_at(dst, addr, dst_pte, entry);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&src->page_table_lock);
-		spin_unlock(&dst->page_table_lock);
+		spin_unlock(srcptl);
+		spin_unlock(dstptl);
 	}
 	return 0;
 
@@ -2391,6 +2394,7 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	unsigned long address;
 	pte_t *ptep;
 	pte_t pte;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	struct page *page;
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 	unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
@@ -2404,25 +2408,24 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
 again:
-	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	for (address = start; address < end; address += sz) {
-		ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
+		ptep = huge_pte_offset_lock(mm, address, &ptl);
 		if (!ptep)
 			continue;
 
 		if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep))
-			continue;
+			goto unlock;
 
 		pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
 		if (huge_pte_none(pte))
-			continue;
+			goto unlock;
 
 		/*
 		 * HWPoisoned hugepage is already unmapped and dropped reference
 		 */
 		if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(pte))) {
 			huge_pte_clear(mm, address, ptep);
-			continue;
+			goto unlock;
 		}
 
 		page = pte_page(pte);
@@ -2433,7 +2436,7 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 */
 		if (ref_page) {
 			if (page != ref_page)
-				continue;
+				goto unlock;
 
 			/*
 			 * Mark the VMA as having unmapped its page so that
@@ -2450,13 +2453,18 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 		page_remove_rmap(page);
 		force_flush = !__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
-		if (force_flush)
+		if (force_flush) {
+			spin_unlock(ptl);
 			break;
+		}
 		/* Bail out after unmapping reference page if supplied */
-		if (ref_page)
+		if (ref_page) {
+			spin_unlock(ptl);
 			break;
+		}
+unlock:
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	/*
 	 * mmu_gather ran out of room to batch pages, we break out of
 	 * the PTE lock to avoid doing the potential expensive TLB invalidate
@@ -2570,6 +2578,7 @@ static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	int outside_reserve = 0;
 	unsigned long mmun_start;	/* For mmu_notifiers */
 	unsigned long mmun_end;		/* For mmu_notifiers */
+	spinlock_t *ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(mm, ptep);
 
 	old_page = pte_page(pte);
 
@@ -2601,7 +2610,7 @@ static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	page_cache_get(old_page);
 
 	/* Drop page_table_lock as buddy allocator may be called */
-	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	new_page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address, outside_reserve);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(new_page)) {
@@ -2619,7 +2628,7 @@ static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			BUG_ON(huge_pte_none(pte));
 			if (unmap_ref_private(mm, vma, old_page, address)) {
 				BUG_ON(huge_pte_none(pte));
-				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+				spin_lock(ptl);
 				ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & huge_page_mask(h));
 				if (likely(pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte)))
 					goto retry_avoidcopy;
@@ -2633,7 +2642,7 @@ static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		}
 
 		/* Caller expects lock to be held */
-		spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+		spin_lock(ptl);
 		if (err == -ENOMEM)
 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		else
@@ -2648,7 +2657,7 @@ static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		page_cache_release(new_page);
 		page_cache_release(old_page);
 		/* Caller expects lock to be held */
-		spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+		spin_lock(ptl);
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 	}
 
@@ -2663,7 +2672,7 @@ static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * Retake the page_table_lock to check for racing updates
 	 * before the page tables are altered
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_lock(ptl);
 	ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & huge_page_mask(h));
 	if (likely(pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte))) {
 		/* Break COW */
@@ -2675,10 +2684,10 @@ static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		/* Make the old page be freed below */
 		new_page = old_page;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
 	/* Caller expects lock to be held */
-	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_lock(ptl);
 	page_cache_release(new_page);
 	page_cache_release(old_page);
 	return 0;
@@ -2728,6 +2737,7 @@ static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	struct page *page;
 	struct address_space *mapping;
 	pte_t new_pte;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
 
 	/*
 	 * Currently, we are forced to kill the process in the event the
@@ -2813,7 +2823,8 @@ static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			goto backout_unlocked;
 		}
 
-	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(mm, ptep);
+	spin_lock(ptl);
 	size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
 	if (idx >= size)
 		goto backout;
@@ -2835,13 +2846,13 @@ static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, new_pte, page);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	unlock_page(page);
 out:
 	return ret;
 
 backout:
-	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
 backout_unlocked:
 	unlock_page(page);
 	put_page(page);
@@ -2853,6 +2864,7 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	pte_t *ptep;
 	pte_t entry;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	int ret;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	struct page *pagecache_page = NULL;
@@ -2921,7 +2933,8 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (page != pagecache_page)
 		lock_page(page);
 
-	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(mm, ptep);
+	spin_lock(ptl);
 	/* Check for a racing update before calling hugetlb_cow */
 	if (unlikely(!pte_same(entry, huge_ptep_get(ptep))))
 		goto out_page_table_lock;
@@ -2941,7 +2954,7 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep);
 
 out_page_table_lock:
-	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
 
 	if (pagecache_page) {
 		unlock_page(pagecache_page);
@@ -2976,9 +2989,9 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	unsigned long remainder = *nr_pages;
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
-	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	while (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder) {
 		pte_t *pte;
+		spinlock_t *ptl = NULL;
 		int absent;
 		struct page *page;
 
@@ -2986,8 +2999,10 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 * Some archs (sparc64, sh*) have multiple pte_ts to
 		 * each hugepage.  We have to make sure we get the
 		 * first, for the page indexing below to work.
+		 *
+		 * Note that page table lock is not held when pte is null.
 		 */
-		pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & huge_page_mask(h));
+		pte = huge_pte_offset_lock(mm, vaddr & huge_page_mask(h), &ptl);
 		absent = !pte || huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte));
 
 		/*
@@ -2999,6 +3014,8 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 */
 		if (absent && (flags & FOLL_DUMP) &&
 		    !hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(h, vma, vaddr)) {
+			if (pte)
+				spin_unlock(ptl);
 			remainder = 0;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -3018,10 +3035,10 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		      !huge_pte_write(huge_ptep_get(pte)))) {
 			int ret;
 
-			spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+			if (pte)
+				spin_unlock(ptl);
 			ret = hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, vaddr,
 				(flags & FOLL_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
-			spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 			if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
 				continue;
 
@@ -3052,8 +3069,8 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			 */
 			goto same_page;
 		}
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	*nr_pages = remainder;
 	*position = vaddr;
 
@@ -3074,13 +3091,14 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	flush_cache_range(vma, address, end);
 
 	mutex_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
-	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	for (; address < end; address += huge_page_size(h)) {
-		ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
+		spinlock_t *ptl;
+		ptep = huge_pte_offset_lock(mm, address, &ptl);
 		if (!ptep)
 			continue;
 		if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep)) {
 			pages++;
+			spin_unlock(ptl);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(ptep))) {
@@ -3090,8 +3108,8 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte);
 			pages++;
 		}
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	/*
 	 * Must flush TLB before releasing i_mmap_mutex: x86's huge_pmd_unshare
 	 * may have cleared our pud entry and done put_page on the page table:
-- 
1.7.11.7

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