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Date:	Fri, 7 Jun 2013 14:37:15 -0400
From:	Yufeng Shen <miletus@...omium.org>
To:	Nick Dyer <nick.dyer@...ev.co.uk>
Cc:	Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>,
	Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@...omium.org>,
	Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@...omail.se>,
	Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@...sung.com>,
	Alan Bowens <Alan.Bowens@...el.com>,
	linux-input@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@...erw.net>,
	Benson Leung <bleung@...omium.org>,
	Olof Johansson <olofj@...omium.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 44/53] Input: atmel_mxt_ts - Verify Information Block
 checksum on probe

On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 1:37 PM, Nick Dyer <nick.dyer@...ev.co.uk> wrote:
> By reading the information block and the object table into a contiguous region
> of memory, we can verify the checksum at probe time. This means we verify that
> we are indeed talking to a chip that supports object protocol correctly. We
> also detect I2C comms problems much earlier, resulting in easier diagnosis.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nick Dyer <nick.dyer@...ev.co.uk>
> Acked-by: Benson Leung <bleung@...omium.org>
> ---
>  drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c |  181 ++++++++++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 111 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c
> index bbfea7a..e0ff017 100644
> --- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c
> +++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c
> @@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ struct mxt_data {
>         char phys[64];          /* device physical location */
>         struct mxt_platform_data *pdata;
>         struct mxt_object *object_table;
> -       struct mxt_info info;
> +       struct mxt_info *info;
> +       void *raw_info_block;
>         unsigned int irq;
>         unsigned int max_x;
>         unsigned int max_y;
> @@ -365,12 +366,16 @@ static int mxt_lookup_bootloader_address(struct mxt_data *data, bool retry)
>  {
>         u8 appmode = data->client->addr;
>         u8 bootloader;
> +       u8 family_id = 0;
> +
> +       if (data->info)
> +               family_id = data->info->family_id;
>
>         switch (appmode) {
>         case 0x4a:
>         case 0x4b:
>                 /* Chips after 1664S use different scheme */
> -               if (retry || data->info.family_id >= 0xa2) {
> +               if (retry || family_id >= 0xa2) {
>                         bootloader = appmode - 0x24;
>                         break;
>                 }
> @@ -610,7 +615,7 @@ mxt_get_object(struct mxt_data *data, u8 type)
>         struct mxt_object *object;
>         int i;
>
> -       for (i = 0; i < data->info.object_num; i++) {
> +       for (i = 0; i < data->info->object_num; i++) {
>                 object = data->object_table + i;
>                 if (object->type == type)
>                         return object;
> @@ -1249,13 +1254,13 @@ static int mxt_check_reg_init(struct mxt_data *data)
>                 data_pos += offset;
>         }
>
> -       if (cfg_info.family_id != data->info.family_id) {
> +       if (cfg_info.family_id != data->info->family_id) {
>                 dev_err(dev, "Family ID mismatch!\n");
>                 ret = -EINVAL;
>                 goto release;
>         }
>
> -       if (cfg_info.variant_id != data->info.variant_id) {
> +       if (cfg_info.variant_id != data->info->variant_id) {
>                 dev_err(dev, "Variant ID mismatch!\n");
>                 ret = -EINVAL;
>                 goto release;
> @@ -1302,7 +1307,7 @@ static int mxt_check_reg_init(struct mxt_data *data)
>
>         /* Malloc memory to store configuration */
>         cfg_start_ofs = MXT_OBJECT_START
> -               + data->info.object_num * sizeof(struct mxt_object)
> +               + data->info->object_num * sizeof(struct mxt_object)
>                 + MXT_INFO_CHECKSUM_SIZE;
>         config_mem_size = data->mem_size - cfg_start_ofs;
>         config_mem = kzalloc(config_mem_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> @@ -1510,24 +1515,12 @@ static int mxt_acquire_irq(struct mxt_data *data)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int mxt_get_info(struct mxt_data *data)
> -{
> -       struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
> -       struct mxt_info *info = &data->info;
> -       int error;
> -
> -       /* Read 7-byte info block starting at address 0 */
> -       error = __mxt_read_reg(client, 0, sizeof(*info), info);
> -       if (error)
> -               return error;
> -
> -       return 0;
> -}
> -
>  static void mxt_free_object_table(struct mxt_data *data)
>  {
> -       kfree(data->object_table);
> +       kfree(data->raw_info_block);
>         data->object_table = NULL;
> +       data->info = NULL;
> +       data->raw_info_block = NULL;
>         kfree(data->msg_buf);
>         data->msg_buf = NULL;
>         data->enable_reporting = false;
> @@ -1549,25 +1542,17 @@ static void mxt_free_object_table(struct mxt_data *data)
>         data->max_reportid = 0;
>  }
>
> -static int mxt_get_object_table(struct mxt_data *data)
> +static int mxt_parse_object_table(struct mxt_data *data)
>  {
>         struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
> -       size_t table_size;
> -       int error;
>         int i;
>         u8 reportid;
>         u16 end_address;
>
> -       table_size = data->info.object_num * sizeof(struct mxt_object);
> -       error = __mxt_read_reg(client, MXT_OBJECT_START, table_size,
> -                       data->object_table);
> -       if (error)
> -               return error;
> -
>         /* Valid Report IDs start counting from 1 */
>         reportid = 1;
>         data->mem_size = 0;
> -       for (i = 0; i < data->info.object_num; i++) {
> +       for (i = 0; i < data->info->object_num; i++) {
>                 struct mxt_object *object = data->object_table + i;
>                 u8 min_id, max_id;
>
> @@ -1591,7 +1576,7 @@ static int mxt_get_object_table(struct mxt_data *data)
>
>                 switch (object->type) {
>                 case MXT_GEN_MESSAGE_T5:
> -                       if (data->info.family_id == 0x80) {
> +                       if (data->info->family_id == 0x80) {
>                                 /* On mXT224 read and discard unused CRC byte
>                                  * otherwise DMA reads are misaligned */
>                                 data->T5_msg_size = mxt_obj_size(object);
> @@ -1651,22 +1636,102 @@ static int mxt_get_object_table(struct mxt_data *data)
>         /* If T44 exists, T5 position has to be directly after */
>         if (data->T44_address && (data->T5_address != data->T44_address + 1)) {
>                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Invalid T44 position\n");
> -               error = -EINVAL;
> -               goto free_object_table;
> +               return -EINVAL;
>         }
>
>         data->msg_buf = kcalloc(data->max_reportid,
>                                 data->T5_msg_size, GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (!data->msg_buf) {
>                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate message buffer\n");
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mxt_read_info_block(struct mxt_data *data)
> +{
> +       struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
> +       int error;
> +       size_t size;
> +       void *buf;
> +       struct mxt_info *info;
> +       u32 calculated_crc;
> +       u8 *crc_ptr;
> +
> +       /* If info block already allocated, free it */
> +       if (data->raw_info_block != NULL)
> +               mxt_free_object_table(data);
> +
> +       /* Read 7-byte ID information block starting at address 0 */
> +       size = sizeof(struct mxt_info);
> +       buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!buf) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +       }
> +
> +       error = __mxt_read_reg(client, 0, size, buf);
> +       if (error)
> +               goto err_free_mem;
> +
> +       /* Resize buffer to give space for rest of info block */
> +       info = (struct mxt_info *)buf;
> +       size += (info->object_num * sizeof(struct mxt_object))
> +               + MXT_INFO_CHECKSUM_SIZE;
> +
> +       buf = krealloc(buf, size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!buf) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
>                 error = -ENOMEM;
> -               goto free_object_table;
> +               goto err_free_mem;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Read rest of info block */
> +       error = __mxt_read_reg(client, MXT_OBJECT_START,
> +                              size - MXT_OBJECT_START,
> +                              buf + MXT_OBJECT_START);
> +       if (error)
> +               goto err_free_mem;
> +
> +       /* Extract & calculate checksum */
> +       crc_ptr = buf + size - MXT_INFO_CHECKSUM_SIZE;
> +       data->info_crc = crc_ptr[0] | (crc_ptr[1] << 8) | (crc_ptr[2] << 16);
> +
> +       calculated_crc = mxt_calculate_crc(buf, 0,
> +                                          size - MXT_INFO_CHECKSUM_SIZE);
> +
> +       /* CRC mismatch can be caused by data corruption due to I2C comms
> +        * issue or else device is not using Object Based Protocol */
> +       if ((data->info_crc == 0) || (data->info_crc != calculated_crc)) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev,
> +                       "Info Block CRC error calculated=0x%06X read=0x%06X\n",
> +                       data->info_crc, calculated_crc);
> +               return -EIO;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Save pointers in device data structure */
> +       data->raw_info_block = buf;
> +       data->info = (struct mxt_info *)buf;
> +       data->object_table = (struct mxt_object *)(buf + MXT_OBJECT_START);
> +
> +       dev_info(&client->dev,
> +                "Family: %u Variant: %u Firmware V%u.%u.%02X Objects: %u\n",
> +                info->family_id, info->variant_id, info->version >> 4,
> +                info->version & 0xf, info->build, info->object_num);
> +

Use data->info->XXX here,  info was pointing to buf which could have
changed after krealloc.

> +       /* Parse object table information */
> +       error = mxt_parse_object_table(data);
> +       if (error) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "Error %d reading object table\n", error);
> +               mxt_free_object_table(data);
> +               return error;
>         }
>
>         return 0;
>
> -free_object_table:
> -       mxt_free_object_table(data);
> +err_free_mem:
> +       kfree(buf);
>         return error;
>  }
>
> @@ -1721,13 +1786,12 @@ static int mxt_read_t9_resolution(struct mxt_data *data)
>  static int mxt_initialize(struct mxt_data *data)
>  {
>         struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
> -       struct mxt_info *info = &data->info;
>         int error;
>         bool alt_bootloader_addr = false;
>         bool retry = false;
>
>  retry_info:
> -       error = mxt_get_info(data);
> +       error = mxt_read_info_block(data);
>         if (error) {
>  retry_bootloader:
>                 error = mxt_probe_bootloader(data, alt_bootloader_addr);
> @@ -1759,21 +1823,6 @@ retry_bootloader:
>                 }
>         }
>
> -       data->object_table = kcalloc(info->object_num,
> -                                    sizeof(struct mxt_object),
> -                                    GFP_KERNEL);
> -       if (!data->object_table) {
> -               dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> -       }
> -
> -       /* Get object table information */
> -       error = mxt_get_object_table(data);
> -       if (error) {
> -               dev_err(&client->dev, "Error %d reading object table\n", error);
> -               goto err_free_object_table;
> -       }
> -
>         error = mxt_acquire_irq(data);
>         if (error)
>                 goto err_free_object_table;
> @@ -1792,17 +1841,6 @@ retry_bootloader:
>                 goto err_free_object_table;
>         }
>
> -       error = mxt_read_t9_resolution(data);
> -       if (error) {
> -               dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to initialize T9 resolution\n");
> -               goto err_free_object_table;
> -       }
> -
> -       dev_info(&client->dev,
> -                "Family: %u Variant: %u Firmware V%u.%u.%02X Objects: %u\n",
> -                info->family_id, info->variant_id, info->version >> 4,
> -                info->version & 0xf, info->build, info->object_num);
> -
>         data->enable_reporting = true;
>
>         return 0;
> @@ -1817,9 +1855,9 @@ static ssize_t mxt_fw_version_show(struct device *dev,
>                                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>  {
>         struct mxt_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -       struct mxt_info *info = &data->info;
>         return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u.%u.%02X\n",
> -                        info->version >> 4, info->version & 0xf, info->build);
> +                        data->info->version >> 4, data->info->version & 0xf,
> +                        data->info->build);
>  }
>
>  /* Hardware Version is returned as FamilyID.VariantID */
> @@ -1827,9 +1865,8 @@ static ssize_t mxt_hw_version_show(struct device *dev,
>                                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>  {
>         struct mxt_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -       struct mxt_info *info = &data->info;
>         return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u.%u\n",
> -                        info->family_id, info->variant_id);
> +                       data->info->family_id, data->info->variant_id);
>  }
>
>  static ssize_t mxt_show_instance(char *buf, int count,
> @@ -1866,7 +1903,7 @@ static ssize_t mxt_object_show(struct device *dev,
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>
>         error = 0;
> -       for (i = 0; i < data->info.object_num; i++) {
> +       for (i = 0; i < data->info->object_num; i++) {
>                 object = data->object_table + i;
>
>                 if (!mxt_object_readable(object->type))
> @@ -2211,6 +2248,10 @@ static int mxt_initialize_t9_input_device(struct mxt_data *data)
>         unsigned int mt_flags = 0;
>         int i;
>
> +       error = mxt_read_t9_resolution(data);
> +       if (error)
> +               dev_warn(dev, "Failed to initialize T9 resolution\n");
> +
>         input_dev = input_allocate_device();
>         if (!input_dev) {
>                 dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
> --
> 1.7.10.4
>
> --
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