linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC ticketlock] Auto-queued ticketlock

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Date:	Tue, 11 Jun 2013 14:09:14 -0700
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:	Waiman Long <waiman.long@...com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	mingo@...e.hu, laijs@...fujitsu.com, dipankar@...ibm.com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
	josh@...htriplett.org, niv@...ibm.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
	peterz@...radead.org, Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu, dhowells@...hat.com,
	edumazet@...gle.com, darren@...art.com, fweisbec@...il.com,
	sbw@....edu, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
	Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC ticketlock] Auto-queued ticketlock

On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 04:56:50PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Tue, 2013-06-11 at 12:49 -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> 
> > +config TICKET_LOCK_QUEUED
> > +	bool "Dynamically switch between ticket and queued locking"
> > +	depends on SMP
> > +	default n
> > +	---help---
> > +	  Enable dynamic switching between ticketlock and queued locking
> > +	  on a per-lock basis.  This option will slow down low-contention
> > +	  acquisition and release very slightly (additional conditional
> > +	  in release path), but will provide more efficient operation at
> > +	  high levels of lock contention.  High-contention operation will
> > +	  not be quite as efficient as would be a pure queued lock, but
> > +	  this dynamic approach consumes less memory than queud locks
> > +	  and also runs faster at low levels of contention.
> > +
> > +	  Say "Y" if you are running on a large system with a workload
> > +	  that is likely to result in high levels of contention.
> > +
> > +	  Say "N" if you are unsure.
> > +
> > +config TICKET_LOCK_QUEUED_SWITCH
> > +	int "When to switch from ticket to queued locking"
> > +	depends on TICKET_LOCK_QUEUED
> > +	default 8
> > +	range 3 32
> > +	---help---
> > +	  Specify how many tasks should be spinning on the lock before
> > +	  switching to queued mode.  Systems with low-latency memory/cache
> > +	  interconnects will prefer larger numbers, while extreme low-latency
> > +	  and real-time workloads will prefer a smaller number.  Of course,
> > +	  extreme real-time workloads would be even happier if contention
> > +	  on the locks were reduced to the point that there was never any
> > +	  need for queued locking in the first place.
> 
> Are you sure real-time wants low numbers? I would think that real-time
> would want this off. This is just a way to help prevent cache ping
> ponging, but it adds to non-deterministic behavior. As I mentioned
> before, even though you fixed the thundering herd on setup, once the
> queue is set, then we will get a thundering herd of tasks trying to
> queue itself, and the task that was spinning the longest could very well
> become the one at the end of the FIFO.

Me?  I think that real-time just wants contention to remain low, so that
this sort of thing isn't needed in the first place.  And now that you
mention it, I suppose that is one of the few things that real-time and
real-fast workloads have in common.

But if you had some mixed workload on a large system that was mostly
real-fast, but had a real-time component, and if the real-fast portion
needed TICKET_LOCK_QUEUED=y, then I would guess that the real-time
portion would want a relatively low number for TICKET_LOCK_QUEUED_SWITCH.

							Thanx, Paul

> -- Steve
> 
> 
> 
> > +
> > +	  Take the default if you are unsure.
> > diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
> 
> 

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