linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] thp: define HPAGE_PMD_* constans as BUILD

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Date:	Mon, 17 Jun 2013 15:14:17 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] thp: define HPAGE_PMD_* constans as BUILD_BUG() if !THP

On Tue, 18 Jun 2013 01:05:40 +0300 "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com> wrote:

> From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
> 
> Currently, HPAGE_PMD_* constans rely on PMD_SHIFT regardless of
> CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. PMD_SHIFT is not defined everywhere (e.g.
> arm nommu case).
> 
> It means we can't use anything like this in generic code:
> 
>         if (PageTransHuge(page))
>                 zero_huge_user(page, 0, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
>         else
>                 clear_highpage(page);
> 
> For !THP case, PageTransHuge() is 0 and compiler can eliminate
> zero_huge_user() call. But it still need to be valid C expression, means
> HPAGE_PMD_SIZE has to expand to something compiler can understand.
> 
> Previously, HPAGE_PMD_* were defined to BUILD_BUG() for !THP. Let's come
> back to it.
> 
> ...
>
> --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
> @@ -58,11 +58,12 @@ extern pmd_t *page_check_address_pmd(struct page *page,
>  
>  #define HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)
>  #define HPAGE_PMD_NR (1<<HPAGE_PMD_ORDER)
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
>  #define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
>  #define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE	((1UL) << HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT)
>  #define HPAGE_PMD_MASK	(~(HPAGE_PMD_SIZE - 1))
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
>  extern bool is_vma_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>  
>  #define transparent_hugepage_enabled(__vma)				\
> @@ -180,6 +181,9 @@ extern int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vm
>  				unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, pmd_t *pmdp);
>  
>  #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
> +#define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
> +#define HPAGE_PMD_MASK ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
> +#define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
>  

We've done this sort of thing before and it blew up.  We do want to be
able to use things like HPAGE_PMD_foo in global-var initialisers and
definitions, but the problem is that BUILD_BUG() can't be used outside
functions.  For example,

--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
+#define FOOB ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
+
+int x = FOOB;
+int y[FOOB];
+
 int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
 	struct file *filp)
 {

fs/open.c:39: error: braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function
fs/open.c:40: error: braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function

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