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Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 16:03:53 +0200
From: "opensource@...usoft.pl" <opensource@...usoft.pl>
To: Francois Romieu <romieu@...zoreil.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, security@...ian.org
Subject: Re: hanging, and possible exploit/ddos from LAN for RTL and other cards (watchdog netdev)
On Sunday 16 June 2013 18:39:21 Francois Romieu wrote:
Thank you for feedback. We provide XID, IRQ and additional info below.
If you read previous report you can skip to "info1" part of the text.
In a gigabit network almost half of various linux computers with
RTL8111/8168B, and other NICs can be half-hanged (frozen usb mouse/keyboard,
even HDD), showing netdev watchdog error, by not yet pinpointed type of
gigabit LAN network activity. Especially 1 computer "Trident" can in minutes
disable entire LAN with 3+ switches, and many of connected linux computers.
Reproducible (10 times in this LAN) so could be used as LAN-local exploit.
Kernels: at least 2.6.32, 3.2.0, 3.2.46 are effected.
Devices: at least RTL8111/8168B hang always (rev06, 02, and likely all in
between). Some Intel cards appear to hang, but less often. Marvel and other
cards are not enough tested.
Workaround: none known in software for tested systems
It would seem bug exists in area of:
1) linux kernel bug in watchdog or maybe IRQ/timers assignment resulting in
problems of NIC card affecting entire system.
2) NIC Realtek, Intel opensource driver bug resulting in it's hanging in case
of
unexpected ethernet activity.
3) bug in the hardware or software of computers or network switches that
causes
the unexpected conditions in LAN?
This is updatable version of the report. Read Info0 for more introduction.
--- reproduce ---------------------------------------------
Have a LAN gigabit network, best with few switches, consisting
mainly of cheap RTL build-in mainboard NICs but also others.
Best try 2.6-3.2 kernels, e.g. from Debian 6 and 7.
Use it NATed (e.g. OpenBSD gateway, probably doesn't matter)
to fast ISP and cause lots of activity in LAN and internet
running TCP and UDP clients (e.g. p2p: i2p tor freenet bittorent,
bitcoin, bitcoin pool miners etc).
After some time (days or just minutes) you might notice netdev watchdog
timeout
in dmesg, then some of the computers might freeze mouse/keyboard in seconds.
-----------------------------------------------------------
--- updates -----------------------------------------------
2012-06-19..21 info1 added
-----------------------------------------------------------
--- TODO --------------------------------------------------
* We plan to test this on newest kernel git as well
* We plan to test on other systems (non-linux) and more hardware
* We plan to connect -eth-tcpdump-eth- boxes between some computers and LAN
* We plan to swap electrical devices: switches, even cables to exclude this
-----------------------------------------------------------
--- possible solutions ------------------------------------
#1 the patch rtl8169-fix1a-3.2.46.patch below (NO. not working)
#2 kernel cmdline "pcie_aspm=off" (not tested enough)
#3 kernel cmdline "clocksource=acpi_pm" (not tested enough)
Since rearranging the network as in <info1> below, the hang of
trident-mainboard-based computer no longer hangs entire network
easily, so we wait for the freezing of computers to reoccur.
-----------------------------------------------------------
--- info0 -------------------------------------------------
Many linux computers, at least with Realtek NIC especially RTL8111/8168B, hang
(keyboard, mouse, or even ATA channels) if they encounter
NETDEV Watchdog timeout (which happens often on low-end cards like Realtek, in
busy gigabit LAN network).
This looks possibly exploitable as DDoS from LAN (or even from Internet with
fast gateway/pipe) by causing heavy traffic in order to hang computers.
All checked 8 linux computers in LAN show the watchdog timeout.
And 3 out of 6 desktop computers appeared to ALWAYS have trouble at the time
of watchdog timeout: e.g. hanging keyboard, they where on Realtek NIC.
The card reported by someone else, was also Realtek.
One of realtek using computers also has ATA disk errors: ata1.01: qc timeout
(cmd 0xa0), harddrive appears stuck until cable is replugged.
Intel and Marvel wasn't fully observed and where less tested so far (mostly
headless).
But, at least two times Intel bases computer hanged at same time as other RTL
computers (at time of NETDEV watchdog timeout).
This bug is probably NOT limited to only realtek therefore.
No workaround for this problem exists in software.
In hardware:
- avoid such network conditions that trigger them (maybe connecting to slow
HUB)
- maybe use other NIC cards
- when 2nd card was plugged in (usb0) it instantly was unhanging the computer
same as replugging eth0 cable would, and seemed to immunize it from hanging
---------------------------------------------
Software workaround attempted:
kernel cmdline "pcie_aspm=off" changed nothing.
/proc/cmdline was:
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.2.46-grsec-good.0.1.6 root=/dev/mapper/VG1-LV_root ro
quiet pcie_aspm=off
and we got same behaviour as before. Error log was:
[43779.922271] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[43779.922280] WARNING: at net/sched/sch_generic.c:255
dev_watchdog+0xeb/0x14b()
[43779.922283] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M.
[43779.922287] NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth4 (r8169): transmit queue 0 timed out
[43779.922289] Modules linked in: xt_owner xt_tcpudp xt_state ipt_REJECT
ipt_LOG xt_limit xt_mark iptable_raw iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables
acpi_cpufreq mperf cpufreq_stats cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace
cpufreq_powersave parport_pc ppdev lp parport bridge stp bnep rfcomm bluetooth
rfkill binfmt_misc kvm_intel kvm fuse ext2 hwmon_vid loop tpm_tis tpm psmouse
tpm_bios serio_raw pcspkr joydev evdev i2c_i801 i915 drm_kms_helper drm
i2c_algo_bit i2c_core button video processor ext4 jbd2 mbcache crc16 cryptd
aes_x86_64 aes_generic cbc dm_crypt dm_mod sg usbhid hid sr_mod cdrom sd_mod
crc_t10dif ata_generic xhci_hcd ehci_hcd ata_piix libata r8169 thermal mii
usbcore scsi_mod usb_common fan thermal_sys [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[43779.922371] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.2.46-grsec-good.0.1.6 #1
[43779.922373] Call Trace:
[43779.922375] <IRQ> [<ffffffff81053f22>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98
[43779.922385] [<ffffffff81053fce>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x43
[43779.922400] [<ffffffffa01c1618>] ? .LC4+0xf2/0x15a [r8169]
[43779.922403] [<ffffffff8132a6b0>] dev_watchdog+0xeb/0x14b
[43779.922407] [<ffffffff81062fe2>] run_timer_softirq+0x273/0x3b1
[43779.922409] [<ffffffff81062f06>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x197/0x3b1
[43779.922413] [<ffffffff810780dd>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x116/0x1e4
[43779.922417] [<ffffffff8132a5c5>] ? netif_tx_unlock+0x51/0x51
[43779.922421] [<ffffffff8105a8fd>] __do_softirq+0x118/0x24c
[43779.922424] [<ffffffff81081a1d>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x9d/0xbe
[43779.922427] [<ffffffff810780f0>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x129/0x1e4
[43779.922431] [<ffffffff813eca8c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[43779.922436] [<ffffffff81011ca3>] do_softirq+0x43/0x98
[43779.922438] [<ffffffff8105a74b>] irq_exit+0x4b/0xc5
[43779.922442] [<ffffffff8102a4d3>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x85/0x93
[43779.922445] [<ffffffff813eb330>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80
[43779.922447] <EOI> [<ffffffff810796b9>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x4a/0xdd
[43779.922454] [<ffffffff81257dbe>] ? intel_idle+0xdf/0x119
[43779.922457] [<ffffffff81257dba>] ? intel_idle+0xdb/0x119
[43779.922460] [<ffffffff813e87cf>] ? notifier_call_chain+0x81/0x81
[43779.922464] [<ffffffff812e857d>] cpuidle_idle_call+0x11f/0x1fc
[43779.922468] [<ffffffff8100feed>] cpu_idle+0xa8/0x109
[43779.922471] [<ffffffff813cbe4c>] rest_init+0xd0/0xd7
[43779.922474] [<ffffffff813cbd7c>] ? csum_partial_copy_generic+0x16c/0x16c
[43779.922478] [<ffffffff81eccc90>] start_kernel+0x3ed/0x3f8
[43779.922481] [<ffffffff81ecc28d>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xb8/0xbc
[43779.922484] [<ffffffff81ecc392>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x101/0x110
[43779.922487] ---[ end trace 44ec777a72048a5f ]---
[43804.146237] r8169 0000:02:00.0: eth4: link up
[43804.147118] r8169 0000:02:00.0: eth4: link up
[43804.489079] r8169 0000:02:00.0: eth4: link down
[43807.263409] r8169 0000:02:00.0: eth4: link up
---------------------------------------------
All reports below are without this cmdline option added.
---------------------------------------------
We later tried following patch that was rumored to solve this kind of Realtek
problems:
rtl8169-fix1a-3.2.46.patch (thanks #grsecurity @ irc.oftc.net)
--- drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169.c
+++ drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169.c
@@ -3810,6 +3810,9 @@
case RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_23:
case RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_24:
case RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_34:
+ case RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_35:
+ case RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_36:
+ printk("eth realtek rtl mac_version=%d configured as
VER_34..36", (int)tp->mac_version);
RTL_W32(RxConfig, RX128_INT_EN | RX_MULTI_EN | RX_DMA_BURST);
break;
default:
on the MU computer for 3.2.46+grsecurity, but it did not improved the
situation, same errors where appearing. Logs said then:
r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.3LK-NAPI loaded
eth realtek rtl mac_version=33 configured as VER_34..36
r8169 0000:02:00.0: eth0: RTL8168evl/8111evl at 0xffffc90000c6c000, {mac
number here}, XID 0c900800 IRQ 40
r8169 0000:02:00.0: eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9200 bytes, tx
checksumming: ko]
udev[490]: renamed network interface eth0 to eth4
r8169 0000:02:00.0: eth4: unable to load firmware patch
rtl_nic/rtl8168e-3.fw (-2)
This function rtl_init_rxcfg() appears to do same configuration for this
version of realtek card (as affected e.g. on "MU" computer) as it did since
3.2.0, therefore newer kernel does not fix it, or fixes it in other way/place
then proposed here.
Other people confirmed same problems on other computers and distributions (read
below - others:)
OpenBSD computer with realtek card was partially effected too, showing the
timeouts, but appeared to work otherwise (with limited testing!).
Effects on linux:
- logs show error: NETDEV WATCHDOG: ... : transmit queue 0 timed out - all
computers
- hang keyboard/mouse until eth cable is pulled out. Keys enteres during the
hang then appear once eth is removed - realtek computers
- completely freeze until hard reboot - one computer
- lose network access - seemingly all, but not always at same time
Following problem can probably be attributed to Realtek NIC cards and/or low-
end switches used, although one could expect them to handle more load (which
might be separate bug):
-----------------
When the problem arises, which happens few per day typically (but sometimes
few times in hour) then all computers at same time are affected
e.g. 2 hang keyboard, 3 lose networking.
Network was in same configuration for a year, crash first appeared months ago,
then month ago, and in last weeks they are getting more frequent.
Amount of LAN traffic was increasing all this time, seemingly correlated with
frequency of problems.
During the problem, resetting eth connection by replugging eth cable in
computer, or on/off power on switch, have
sometimes the effect that one computer starts working and sees LAN, while other
computer looses LAN access and e.g. shows
ping: sendmsg: No buffer space available.
-----------------
Computers tested included:
mu - hangs!!! RTL8111/8168B (rev 06), on 3.2.44 to 3.2.46 with grsecurity,
on 3.2.0 and 2.6.32 from debian6 - hangs mouse&keyb untill eth cable
replugged; ATA errors; watchdog timedout;
In BIOS: HPET is on, ErP is OFF
fe - hangs!!! RTL8111/8168B (rev 06), on 3.2.44 to 3.2.46 with grsecurity,
hangs mouse&keyboard, watchdog timedout;
In BIOS: HPET is on, ErP is OFF
su - hangs! RTL8111/6168B (rev 06), on 3.2.0-0.bpo.1-rt-amd64 from
debian6, sometimes loses network, two times hanged keyboard&mouse
hot - dunno RTL-8169 (rev 10), on 2.6.32 from debian6, mouse/keyboard not
tested, appears to work/recover, watchdog timedout
bo - hangs Intel 82567LM-3 (rev 02), on 2.6.32 from debian6, watchdog
timedout. It appeared one time to hang at the time of timeout.
tr - hangs "trident" Intel 82579V (rev 05) hangs completely (sys+rq+b
doesn't work)
(possible that it hangs anyway for other reasons, not tested fully yet)
od - dunno "odie" Marvel 88E8053 (rev 22) mouse/keyboard not tested,
appears to
work/recover
(ju) - computer inaccessible now, contains some realtek, did not appear to
hang
others (external reporter) - RTL8111/8168B (rev 02!) 2.6.31.5-127.fc12.x86_64
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=538920 - keyboard&mouse freeze.
gw - RTL8169S on OpenBSD 5.0, appears working, only symptom are logs: "/bsd:
re1: watchdog timeout" followed by "named[7062]: client 192.168.44.55#54902:
error sending response: not enough free resources". Card was: re1 at pci2 dev
3 function 0 "Realtek 8169" rev 0x10: RTL8169/8110SB (0x1000)
Later hardware was replaced to similar computer, and with NIC card: rl0 at
pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Realtek 8139" rev 0x10: apic 1 int 20,
on this card 8139 we didn't seen any watchdog timeout yet in openbsd logs, but
still all computers in LAN are affected like before replaing this system.
Testing problem now on computers with kernel parameter pcie_aspm set to:
pcie_aspm=off
Worst affected computer - Mu - keyboard&mouse + ATA disk problems:
[2815117.683956] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[2815117.683965] WARNING: at net/sched/sch_generic.c:255
dev_watchdog+0xe9/0x146()
[2815117.683967] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M.
[2815117.683970] NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth4 (r8169): transmit queue 0 timed out
[2815117.683972] Modules linked in: btrfs zlib_deflate crc32c libcrc32c ufs
qnx4 hfsplus hfs minix ntfs vfat msdos fat jfs xfs reiserfs ext3 jbd isofs
usb_storage xt_owner xt_tcpudp xt_state ipt_REJECT ipt_LOG xt_limit xt_mark
iptable_raw iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4
iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables acpi_cpufreq mperf
cpufreq_stats cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave
parport_pc ppdev lp parport bridge stp bnep rfcomm bluetooth rfkill kvm_intel
kvm binfmt_misc fuse ext2 hwmon_vid loop i915 drm_kms_helper drm i2c_algo_bit
i2c_i801 i2c_core psmouse serio_raw tpm_tis tpm processor tpm_bios evdev
pcspkr joydev video button ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc16 cryptd aes_x86_64
aes_generic cbc dm_crypt dm_mod sg sr_mod sd_mod cdrom crc_t10dif ata_generic
usbhid hid r8169 mii ata_piix libata scsi_mod ehci_hcd xhci_hcd fan thermal
thermal_sys usbcore usb_common [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[2815117.684061] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.2.43-
grsec.good.0.1.3exp1 #2
[2815117.684063] Call Trace:
[2815117.684065] <IRQ> [<ffffffff8104de71>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0x8c
[2815117.684075] [<ffffffff8104df23>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x45/0x4a
[2815117.684078] [<ffffffff812ec06e>] ? netif_tx_lock+0x65/0x77
[2815117.684088] [<ffffffffa011d1e4>] ? rtl8169_remove_one+0x2b9/0x37b9 [r8169]
[2815117.684092] [<ffffffff812ec1b6>] ? dev_watchdog+0xe9/0x146
[2815117.684096] [<ffffffff8105b525>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x1d2/0x2a4
[2815117.684099] [<ffffffff812ec0cd>] ? netif_tx_unlock+0x4d/0x4d
[2815117.684104] [<ffffffff8106db77>] ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x54/0x78
[2815117.684107] [<ffffffff81053cfe>] ? __do_softirq+0xb7/0x198
[2815117.684111] [<ffffffff810770fe>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x99/0xb8
[2815117.684115] [<ffffffff8106e47e>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x12b/0x1ea
[2815117.684119] [<ffffffff8139e98c>] ? call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[2815117.684124] [<ffffffff81010b64>] ? do_softirq+0x3c/0x73
[2815117.684127] [<ffffffff81053baf>] ? irq_exit+0x3c/0xb2
[2815117.684131] [<ffffffff81027e44>] ? smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x84/0x91
[2815117.684135] [<ffffffff8139d4cb>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x70
[2815117.684137] <EOI> [<ffffffff813982ba>] ?
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2c/0x3a
[2815117.684145] [<ffffffff81226ac3>] ? intel_idle+0xd5/0x10f
[2815117.684148] [<ffffffff81226aa6>] ? intel_idle+0xb8/0x10f
[2815117.684154] [<ffffffff812aff1e>] ? cpuidle_idle_call+0xd6/0x174
[2815117.684157] [<ffffffff8100ee6c>] ? cpu_idle+0xa1/0x102
[2815117.684162] [<ffffffff81c0dc3e>] ? 0xffffffff81c0dc3d
[2815117.684166] [<ffffffff81c0d388>] ? 0xffffffff81c0d387
[2815117.684169] ---[ end trace d46a31a94f93c7a3 ]---
[2815124.041387] ata1.01: qc timeout (cmd 0xa0)
[2815124.041398] sr 0:0:1:0: CDB: Test Unit Ready: 00 00 00 00 00 00
[2815124.041423] ata1: soft resetting link
[2815129.204095] ata1.01: qc timeout (cmd 0xa1)
[2815129.204100] ata1.01: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x4)
[2815129.204113] ata1: soft resetting link
[2815129.377361] ata1.01: configured for UDMA/100
[2815129.377976] ata1: EH complete
OpenBSD seems unaffected by congested network(card):
130 Jun 8 15:36:06 BSD named[10353]: client 192.168.44.72#48484: error
sending response: not enough free resources
131 Jun 8 15:36:06 BSD /bsd: re1: watchdog timeout
Debian with 2.6.32:
Linux hotspot 2.6.32-5-amd64 #1 SMP Mon Feb 25 00:26:11 UTC 2013 x86_64
GNU/Linux
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 10)
02:03.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8169 Gigabit
Ethernet (rev 10)
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816040] NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0
(r8169): transmit queue 0 timed out
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816019] ------------[ cut here
]------------
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816033] WARNING: at /build/buildd-
linux-2.6_2.6.32-48squeeze1-amd64-
qu4MIV/linux-2.6-2.6.32/debian/build/source_amd64_none/net/sched/sch_generic.c:261
dev_watchdog+0xe2/0x194()
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816038] Hardware name: POWERMATE
VL350
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816040] NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0
(r8169): transmit queue 0 timed out
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816043] Modules linked in: xt_HL
ipt_MASQUERADE xt_TCPMSS xt_recent xt_tcpudp xt_limit xt_state ipt_LOG
iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack
nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables tun ext2 loop snd_atiixp
snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_pcm radeon snd_timer ttm snd drm_kms_helper
soundcore amd64_edac_mod k8temp parport_pc edac_core snd_page_alloc
edac_mce_amd drm i2c_algo_bit shpchp parport psmouse evdev pci_hotplug
i2c_piix4 i2c_core processor serio_raw pcspkr button ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc16
dm_mod sg sr_mod sd_mod crc_t10dif cdrom ata_generic sata_sil ohci_hcd 8139too
pata_atiixp thermal floppy thermal_sys 8139cp r8169 mii ehci_hcd libata usbcore
nls_base scsi_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816102] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not
tainted 2.6.32-5-amd64 #1
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816105] Call Trace:
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816108] <IRQ> [<ffffffff81263f4a>] ?
dev_watchdog+0xe2/0x194
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816116] [<ffffffff81263f4a>] ?
dev_watchdog+0xe2/0x194
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816121] [<ffffffff8104dfcc>] ?
warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xa3
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816126] [<ffffffff81263e68>] ?
dev_watchdog+0x0/0x194
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816130] [<ffffffff8104e054>] ?
warn_slowpath_fmt+0x51/0x59
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816136] [<ffffffff810168ba>] ?
sched_clock+0x5/0x8
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816142] [<ffffffff8104a4bc>] ?
try_to_wake_up+0x289/0x29b
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816147] [<ffffffff81263e3c>] ?
netif_tx_lock+0x3d/0x69
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816152] [<ffffffff8124ec17>] ?
netdev_drivername+0x3b/0x40
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816156] [<ffffffff81263f4a>] ?
dev_watchdog+0xe2/0x194
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816160] [<ffffffff8103fa2a>] ?
__wake_up+0x30/0x44
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816168] [<ffffffff8105a843>] ?
run_timer_softirq+0x1c9/0x268
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816174] [<ffffffff81069603>] ?
sched_clock_local+0x13/0x74
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816179] [<ffffffff81053dfb>] ?
__do_softirq+0xdd/0x1a6
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816184] [<ffffffff8102460a>] ?
lapic_next_event+0x18/0x1d
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816188] [<ffffffff81011cac>] ?
call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816192] [<ffffffff8101322b>] ?
do_softirq+0x3f/0x7c
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816196] [<ffffffff81053c6b>] ?
irq_exit+0x36/0x76
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816200] [<ffffffff810250d8>] ?
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x87/0x95
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816204] [<ffffffff81011673>] ?
apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816206] <EOI> [<ffffffff8102c5f0>] ?
native_safe_halt+0x2/0x3
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816214] [<ffffffff81017571>] ?
default_idle+0x34/0x51
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816219] [<ffffffff8100fe97>] ?
cpu_idle+0xa2/0xda
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816224] [<ffffffff8151e140>] ?
early_idt_handler+0x0/0x71
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816229] [<ffffffff8151ecdd>] ?
start_kernel+0x3dc/0x3e8
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816233] [<ffffffff8151e3b7>] ?
x86_64_start_kernel+0xf9/0x106
May 29 07:47:49 hotspot kernel: [2497140.816236] ---[ end trace
d27830573d6b79b8 ]---
Odie
06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8053 PCI-E
Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 22)
[26441.844102] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[407950.305875] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[407950.305883] WARNING: at net/sched/sch_generic.c:254
dev_watchdog+0x273/0x280()
[407950.305885] Hardware name: OEM
[407950.305886] NETDEV WATCHDOG: enp6s0 (sky2): transmit queue 0 timed out
[407950.305888] Modules linked in: fuse fglrx(PO) coretemp kvm_intel kvm
microcode snd_hda_codec_hdmi acpi_cpufreq amd_iommu_v2 mperf x38_edac iTCO_wdt
iTCO_vendor_support psmouse pcspkr serio_raw i2c_i801 i2c_core edac_core
lpc_ich joydev processor snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm sky2
snd_page_alloc snd_timer snd soundcore evdev fan thermal button ext4 crc16
jbd2 mbcache hid_generic sd_mod usbhid hid ata_generic pata_acpi ahci ata_piix
pata_jmicron libahci firewire_ohci firewire_core crc_itu_t libata scsi_mod
ehci_pci uhci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore usb_common floppy
[407950.305929] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Tainted: P O 3.8.4-1-ARCH #1
[407950.305931] Call Trace:
[407950.305932] <IRQ> [<ffffffff8105750f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[407950.305988] [<ffffffffa0bd9ea2>] ? firegl_trace+0x72/0x1e0 [fglrx]
[407950.305991] [<ffffffff81057606>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[407950.305995] [<ffffffff8108fd15>] ? sched_clock_local+0x25/0xa0
[407950.305998] [<ffffffff813f8373>] dev_watchdog+0x273/0x280
[407950.306000] [<ffffffff813f8100>] ? pfifo_fast_dequeue+0xe0/0xe0
[407950.306003] [<ffffffff810672ea>] call_timer_fn+0x3a/0x180
[407950.306006] [<ffffffff813f8100>] ? pfifo_fast_dequeue+0xe0/0xe0
[407950.306008] [<ffffffff81067dec>] run_timer_softirq+0x21c/0x2c0
[407950.306011] [<ffffffff8101c9e9>] ? read_tsc+0x9/0x20
[407950.306014] [<ffffffff8105fbf8>] __do_softirq+0xc8/0x240
[407950.306017] [<ffffffff810b2704>] ? tick_program_event+0x24/0x30
[407950.306020] [<ffffffff814dbc9c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[407950.306024] [<ffffffff810176e5>] do_softirq+0x65/0xa0
[407950.306026] [<ffffffff8105fed6>] irq_exit+0x96/0xc0
[407950.306029] [<ffffffff814dc61e>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x99
[407950.306032] [<ffffffff814db55d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
[407950.306033] <EOI> [<ffffffff810800a8>] ? hrtimer_start+0x18/0x20
[407950.306038] [<ffffffff8101df21>] ? mwait_idle+0x91/0x2c0
[407950.306040] [<ffffffff8101ee66>] cpu_idle+0xf6/0x130
[407950.306043] [<ffffffff814c17b4>] start_secondary+0x276/0x278
[407950.306045] ---[ end trace 8923ab86b9c0b4f1 ]---
[407950.306049] sky2 0000:06:00.0 enp6s0: tx timeout
[407950.306055] sky2 0000:06:00.0 enp6s0: transmit ring 75 .. 100 report=75
done=75
[407953.435176] sky2 0000:06:00.0 enp6s0: Link is up at 1000 Mbps, full
duplex, flow control both
[417435.054963] usb 1-2: USB disconnect, device number 4
[619033.284769] sky2 0000:06:00.0 enp6s0: tx timeout
[619033.284777] sky2 0000:06:00.0 enp6s0: transmit ring 103 .. 127 report=103
done=103
[619036.475115] sky2 0000:06:00.0 enp6s0: Link is up at 1000 Mbps, full
duplex, flow control both
Iris
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816024] ------------[ cut here
]------------
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816037] WARNING: at /build/buildd-
linux-2.6_2.6.32-48squeeze1-amd64-
qu4MIV/linux-2.6-2.6.32/debian/build/source_amd64_none/net/sched/sch_generic.c:261
dev_watchdog+0xe2/0x194()
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816042] Hardware name: 945GCMX-S2
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816044] NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0 (r8169):
transmit queue 0 timed out
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816047] Modules linked in: nls_utf8
nls_cp437 msdos vfat fat isofs udf crc_itu_t acpi_cpufreq cpufreq_stats
cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave ppdev lp sco bridge
stp bnep rfcomm l2cap bluetooth rfkill binfmt_misc fuse ext2 loop
snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec i915 snd_hwdep
drm_kms_helper snd_pcm snd_seq drm snd_timer snd_seq_device i2c_algo_bit video
snd output soundcore i2c_i801 rng_core i2c_core snd_page_alloc parport_pc
psmouse parport serio_raw pcspkr button evdev hid_a4tech processor ext4
mbcache jbd2 crc16 sha256_generic aes_x86_64 aes_generic cbc usbhid hid
dm_crypt dm_mod usb_storage sd_mod crc_t10dif ata_generic ata_piix r8169 mii
libata thermal thermal_sys uhci_hcd ehci_hcd scsi_mod usbcore nls_base [last
unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816130] Pid: 21133, comm: minerd Not
tainted 2.6.32-5-amd64 #1
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816133] Call Trace:
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816136] <IRQ> [<ffffffff81263f4a>] ?
dev_watchdog+0xe2/0x194
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816145] [<ffffffff81263f4a>] ?
dev_watchdog+0xe2/0x194
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816151] [<ffffffff8104dfcc>] ?
warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xa3
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816155] [<ffffffff81263e68>] ?
dev_watchdog+0x0/0x194
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816160] [<ffffffff8104e054>] ?
warn_slowpath_fmt+0x51/0x59
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816165] [<ffffffff8104a4bc>] ?
try_to_wake_up+0x289/0x29b
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816170] [<ffffffff81263e3c>] ?
netif_tx_lock+0x3d/0x69
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816176] [<ffffffff8124ec17>] ?
netdev_drivername+0x3b/0x40
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816180] [<ffffffff81263f4a>] ?
dev_watchdog+0xe2/0x194
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816184] [<ffffffff8103fa2a>] ?
__wake_up+0x30/0x44
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816191] [<ffffffff8105a843>] ?
run_timer_softirq+0x1c9/0x268
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816196] [<ffffffff81053dfb>] ?
__do_softirq+0xdd/0x1a6
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816201] [<ffffffff8102460a>] ?
lapic_next_event+0x18/0x1d
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816206] [<ffffffff81011cac>] ?
call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816210] [<ffffffff8101322b>] ?
do_softirq+0x3f/0x7c
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816215] [<ffffffff81053c6b>] ?
irq_exit+0x36/0x76
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816219] [<ffffffff810250d8>] ?
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x87/0x95
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816223] [<ffffffff81011673>] ?
apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816226] <EOI>
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.816229] ---[ end trace 12ff949ff11326d5
]---
May 29 08:29:23 iris kernel: [5333360.832090] r8169 0000:01:05.0: eth0: link
up
===========================================================
===========================================================
--- info1 - 2012-06-20 update------------------------------
Computer most easily triggering the bug: "Trident" (tr) on ASUS P8P67 EVO with
Intel 82579V running debian 7 on stock kernel. It hangs itself too and does
not
unfreeze in any way until hard reboot - XID, IRQ below.
Computer most affected: "(mu)" with GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard B75M-D2V, XID
0c900800 RTL8111/8168B, hangs always as the first, and ATA commands timeout
too.
More info below.
It's seems that trident computer was (most easily reproducible) source of
problem.
After we disconnected hanging trident from network other computers come to
life
(2 switches between them). Trident motherboard have 2 NIC: Realtek and Intel.
Network hangs on both of them. We changed the motherboard in this computer
(ASUS P8P67 EVO -> DFI Lanparty LT X38-T2R) and it's stable for now (Debian
7).
In odie computer (Arch) we installed trident ASUS P8P67 EVO motherboad.
Computer
hangs frequently, but we don't encounter NETDEV Watchdog timeout problem for
now.
--- info1 - check XID etc --------------------------------
> Please send the XID of Realtek devices you own ('dmesg | grep XID').
> r8169 support level is not the same for all chipsets and kernel.
the most affected computer with RTL: it has hard drive hanging (ata channel /
timeout queue)
mu: GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard B75M-D2V card XID 0c900800
IRQ 40: PCI-MSI-edge eth4 (not shared?)
r8169 0000:02:00.0: eth0: RTL8168evl/8111evl at 0xffffc90000c24000, {mac address
removed}, XID 0c900800 IRQ 40
r8169 0000:02:00.0: eth0: RTL8168evl/8111evl at 0xffffc90000c1e000, {mac address
removed}, XID 0c900800 IRQ 41
hwinfo:
system.board.vendor = 'Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.'
system.board.product = 'B75M-D2V'
SubDevice: pci 0xe000 "GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard"
Interrupts:
40: 15052112 0 0 0 PCI-MSI-edge eth4
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
0: 1280 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge timer
1: 2 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge i8042
8: 1 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge rtc0
9: 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi acpi
12: 4 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge i8042
16: 28 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi
ehci_hcd:usb1
19: 20018672 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi ata_piix,
ata_piix
23: 28 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi
ehci_hcd:usb2
40: 15052112 0 0 0 PCI-MSI-edge eth4
41: 2443126 0 0 0 PCI-MSI-edge xhci_hcd
42: 2935153 0 0 0 PCI-MSI-edge i915
NMI: 90851 84650 47108 45837 Non-maskable interrupts
LOC: 156933505 156159965 101905232 102725896 Local timer interrupts
SPU: 0 0 0 0 Spurious interrupts
PMI: 90851 84650 47108 45837 Performance monitoring
interrupts
IWI: 0 0 0 0 IRQ work interrupts
RES: 101133848 109750368 56147202 55258661 Rescheduling interrupts
CAL: 3283127 3249512 4101587 4072881 Function call interrupts
TLB: 527697 513074 406292 423512 TLB shootdowns
TRM: 0 0 0 0 Thermal event interrupts
THR: 0 0 0 0 Threshold APIC interrupts
MCE: 0 0 0 0 Machine check exceptions
MCP: 1146 1146 1146 1146 Machine check polls
ERR: 0
MIS: 0
this is not shared, because only one device (eth4) is in the line "40:" ?
-----------------------------------------------------------
other computer that hangs:
fe: ASUSTeK M5A97 PRO.Rev 1.xx card XID 0c900800
IRQ 73: PCI-MSI-edge eth0 (not shared?)
-----------------------------------------------------------
trident computer (os/hdd, GFX cards, PSU...), but replaced with odie
motherboard (DFI Lanparty LT X38-T2R):
(it has 2 Marvell cards). It's stable for now. No XID found for marvell card
Interrupts:
CPU0 CPU1
0: 185 155 IO-APIC-edge timer
1: 1 1 IO-APIC-edge i8042
6: 1 1 IO-APIC-edge floppy
8: 0 1 IO-APIC-edge rtc0
9: 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi acpi
12: 3 2 IO-APIC-edge i8042
16: 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi ahci, uhci_hcd:usb3
17: 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi pata_jmicron
18: 2 1 IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb1, uhci_hcd:usb8
19: 123182 122895 IO-APIC-fasteoi ata_piix, ata_piix,
uhci_hcd:usb5, uhci_hcd:usb7
20: 726 676 IO-APIC-fasteoi firewire_ohci
21: 42886 43044 IO-APIC-fasteoi uhci_hcd:usb4
23: 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb2, uhci_hcd:usb6
47: 209149 209289 PCI-MSI-edge eth3
48: 1 0 PCI-MSI-edge
49: 58 65 PCI-MSI-edge snd_hda_intel
50: 52 54 PCI-MSI-edge snd_hda_intel
51: 62 61 PCI-MSI-edge snd_hda_intel
52: 525799 526037 PCI-MSI-edge fglrx[0]@PCI:1:0:0
53: 42340 42387 PCI-MSI-edge fglrx[1]@PCI:2:0:0
54: 69347 69119 PCI-MSI-edge fglrx[2]@PCI:4:0:0
NMI: 14449 16673 Non-maskable interrupts
LOC: 7637409 8373386 Local timer interrupts
SPU: 0 0 Spurious interrupts
PMI: 14449 16673 Performance monitoring interrupts
IWI: 0 0 IRQ work interrupts
RES: 3547690 3380302 Rescheduling interrupts
CAL: 3878 3402 Function call interrupts
TLB: 65678 65985 TLB shootdowns
TRM: 0 0 Thermal event interrupts
THR: 0 0 Threshold APIC interrupts
MCE: 0 0 Machine check exceptions
MCP: 299 299 Machine check polls
ERR: 0
MIS: 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
odie-computer (os/hdd,gfx,PSU) with trident motherboard (ASUS P8P67 EVO). No
XID found for intel card.
RTL (before change to intel there was shared IRQ 16):
r8169 0000:06:02.0: eth0: RTL8169sc/8110sc at 0xffffc90000c24000, {mac address
removed}, XID 18000000 IRQ 16
After change to intel card (not shared IRQ):
dmesg | grep -i eth
[ 0.967884] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed
[\_SB_.PCI0.SAT0.SPT4._GTF] (Node ffff880223070870), AE_NOT_FOUND
(20121018/psparse-537)
[ 0.969895] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed
[\_SB_.PCI0.SAT0.SPT4._GTF] (Node ffff880223070870), AE_NOT_FOUND
(20121018/psparse-537)
[ 5.919302] e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width x1)
f4:6d:04:99:ce:6e
[ 5.919305] e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 5.919355] e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth0: MAC: 10, PHY: 11, PBA No: FFFFFF-0FF
[ 6.098916] systemd-udevd[130]: renamed network interface eth0 to eno1
lspci | grep -i eth
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82579V Gigabit Network
Connection (rev 05)
lspci -v
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82579V Gigabit Network
Connection (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 43
Memory at f7f00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
Memory at f7f25000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
I/O ports at f040 [size=32]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: e1000e
Interrupts:
CPU0 CPU1
0: 17 0 IO-APIC-edge timer
1: 1 2 IO-APIC-edge i8042
8: 1 0 IO-APIC-edge rtc0
9: 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi acpi
12: 4 0 IO-APIC-edge i8042
16: 28 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb1
19: 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi ahci
23: 1503 30 IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb2
41: 7221 528 PCI-MSI-edge ahci
42: 0 0 PCI-MSI-edge ahci
43: 9 2 PCI-MSI-edge mei
44: 213 13 PCI-MSI-edge eno1
45: 11 16 PCI-MSI-edge snd_hda_intel
46: 1281 266 PCI-MSI-edge fglrx[0]@PCI:3:0:0
47: 1184 363 PCI-MSI-edge fglrx[1]@PCI:4:0:0
NMI: 6 3 Non-maskable interrupts
LOC: 9558 5140 Local timer interrupts
SPU: 0 0 Spurious interrupts
PMI: 6 3 Performance monitoring interrupts
IWI: 0 0 IRQ work interrupts
RTR: 1 0 APIC ICR read retries
RES: 1401 797 Rescheduling interrupts
CAL: 48 66 Function call interrupts
TLB: 66 70 TLB shootdowns
TRM: 0 0 Thermal event interrupts
THR: 0 0 Threshold APIC interrupts
MCE: 0 0 Machine check exceptions
MCP: 2 2 Machine check polls
ERR: 0
MIS: 0
===========================================================
Thanks for helping to debug and find this problem: tigusoft.pl , #grsecurity ,
Arach , Admin2501 , R.Freeman
(yeap, we got everyone and their goldfish to join testing :)
> opensource@...usoft.pl <opensource@...usoft.pl> :
> [...]
>
> > Thanks for helping to debug and find this problem: tigusoft.pl ,
> > #grsecurity , Arach , Admin2501 , R.Freeman
> >
> >
> > We await any instructions how to debug this further.
>
> Please send the XID of Realtek devices you own ('dmesg | grep XID').
> r8169 support level is not the same for all chipsets and kernel.
>
> Also please identify the motherboards and see if the r8169 irq is
> shared on some of those.
>
> Besides the r8169 patch you added, you may test if clocksource=acpi_pm
> makes a difference (courtesy of Lance Lassetter on netdev).
>
> [...]
>
> > We plan to re-test this on newest kernels as well,
>
> You will be welcome.
>
> > but it was decided the report should be sent without delaying more since
> > at least for us it explained many of "strange" cases of linux computers
> > hanging, so it might help other people out there too.
>
> Despite what the subject of the mail suggests, there is no "exploit"
> though. Right ?
--
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