linux-kernel - [PATCH 1/2] rwsem: check the lock before cpmxchg in down_write_trylock and rwsem_do

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Date:	Fri, 21 Jun 2013 16:51:35 -0700
From:	Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Alex Shi <alex.shi@...el.com>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@...com>,
	Matthew R Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@...el.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] rwsem: check the lock before cpmxchg in
 down_write_trylock and rwsem_do_wake

Doing cmpxchg will cause cache bouncing when checking
sem->count. This could cause scalability issue
in a large machine (e.g. a 80 cores box).

A pre-read of sem->count can mitigate this.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>
---
 include/asm-generic/rwsem.h |    8 ++++----
 lib/rwsem.c                 |   21 +++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/rwsem.h b/include/asm-generic/rwsem.h
index bb1e2cd..052d973 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/rwsem.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/rwsem.h
@@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 
 static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
-	long tmp;
+	if (unlikely(&sem->count != RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE))
+		return 0;
 
-	tmp = cmpxchg(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
-		      RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
-	return tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
+	return cmpxchg(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
+		RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/lib/rwsem.c b/lib/rwsem.c
index 19c5fa9..2072af5 100644
--- a/lib/rwsem.c
+++ b/lib/rwsem.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, enum rwsem_wake_type wake_type)
 			 * will block as they will notice the queued writer.
 			 */
 			wake_up_process(waiter->task);
-		goto out;
+		return sem;
 	}
 
 	/* Writers might steal the lock before we grant it to the next reader.
@@ -85,15 +85,21 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, enum rwsem_wake_type wake_type)
 	adjustment = 0;
 	if (wake_type != RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED) {
 		adjustment = RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
- try_reader_grant:
-		oldcount = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem) - adjustment;
-		if (unlikely(oldcount < RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)) {
-			/* A writer stole the lock. Undo our reader grant. */
+		while (1) {
+			/* A writer stole the lock. */
+			if (sem->count < RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
+				return sem;
+
+			oldcount = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem)
+								- adjustment;
+			if (likely(oldcount >= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS))
+				break;
+
+			 /* A writer stole the lock.  Undo our reader grant. */
 			if (rwsem_atomic_update(-adjustment, sem) &
 						RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
-				goto out;
+				return sem;
 			/* Last active locker left. Retry waking readers. */
-			goto try_reader_grant;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -136,7 +142,6 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, enum rwsem_wake_type wake_type)
 	sem->wait_list.next = next;
 	next->prev = &sem->wait_list;
 
- out:
 	return sem;
 }
 
-- 
1.7.4.4



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