linux-kernel - Re: Oops in ring_buffer_alloc_read

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Date:	Sun, 23 Jun 2013 12:25:28 +0800
From:	Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:	Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@...gle.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...ux.intel.com>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: Oops in ring_buffer_alloc_read_page()

CC Andi.
I wonder whether the CPA self-test is expected to cause such problems.

On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 10:05:49AM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Tue, 2013-06-18 at 20:08 +0800, Fengguang Wu wrote:
> > Greetings,
> > 
> > I got the below oops in upstream. It's a hard to reproduce one and at
> > least is as old as v3.0.
> > 
> > [   36.774933] IP: [<7916a472>] ring_buffer_alloc_read_page+0x66/0x82
> > [   36.776024] *pde = 0e3e1067 *pte = 061e7260 
> > [   36.776024] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
> > [   36.776024] CPU: 0 PID: 44 Comm: rb_consumer Not tainted 3.10.0-rc4-00292-gbed1059 #29
> > [   36.776024] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
> > [   36.776024] task: 7e3a5000 ti: 7e3a8000 task.ti: 7e3a8000
> > [   36.776024] EIP: 0060:[<7916a472>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
> > [   36.776024] EIP is at ring_buffer_alloc_read_page+0x66/0x82
> > [   36.776024] EAX: 7e1e7000 EBX: 0000feaf ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
> > [   36.776024] ESI: 7e3a5000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 7e3a9ed0 ESP: 7e3a9ecc
> > [   36.776024]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
> > [   36.776024] CR0: 8005003b CR2: 7e1e7008 CR3: 05beb000 CR4: 00000690
> > [   36.776024] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
> > [   36.776024] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
> > [   36.776024] Stack:
> > [   36.776024]  00000000 7e3a9f00 7916abae 00000001 00000001 7e1e7000 ffffffff 00000ff0
> > [   36.776024]  00000ff0 00000000 00000000 7e3a5000 00000000 7e3a9f30 7916b38c 00000000
> > [   36.776024]  003a9f14 7e3a5000 00000000 00000000 0670d10e 00000004 00000000 7916b191
> > [   36.776024] Call Trace:
> > [   36.776024]  [<7916abae>] read_page+0x25/0x608
> > [   36.776024]  [<7916b38c>] ring_buffer_consumer_thread+0x1fb/0x549
> > 
> > git bisect  bad c1be5a5b1b355d40e6cf79cc979eb66dafa24ad1  # 12:28      0-  Linux 3.9
> > git bisect  bad 19f949f52599ba7c3f67a5897ac6be14bfcb1200  # 12:28      0-  Linux 3.8
> > git bisect  bad 29594404d7fe73cd80eaa4ee8c43dcc53970c60e  # 12:28      0-  Linux 3.7
> > git bisect  bad a0d271cbfed1dd50278c6b06bead3d00ba0a88f9  # 12:29      0-  Linux 3.6
> > git bisect  bad 28a33cbc24e4256c143dce96c7d93bf423229f92  # 12:31    179-  Linux 3.5
> > git bisect  bad 76e10d158efb6d4516018846f60c2ab5501900bc  # 20:58   3174-  Linux 3.4
> > git bisect  bad c16fa4f2ad19908a47c63d8fa436a1178438c7e7  # 15:59  21714-  Linux 3.3
> > git bisect  bad 805a6af8dba5dfdd35ec35dc52ec0122400b2610  # 16:20   2591-  Linux 3.2
> > git bisect  bad c3b92c8787367a8bb53d57d9789b558f1295cc96  # 20:15   6321-  Linux 3.1
> > git bisect  bad 02f8c6aee8df3cdc935e9bdd4f2d020306035dbe  # 05:29  11960-  Linux 3.0
> > git bisect  bad 8177a9d79c0e942dcac3312f15585d0344d505a5  # 06:23    493-  lseek(fd, n, SEEK_END) does *not* go to eof - n
> > 
> 
> Looking at the dmesg you supplied:
> 
> [   36.745552] CPA self-test:
> [   36.749335]  4k 65534 large 0 gb 0 x 65534[78000000-87ffd000] miss 0
> [   36.773159] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 7e1e7008
> [   36.774933] IP: [<7916a472>] ring_buffer_alloc_read_page+0x66/0x82
> [   36.776024] *pde = 0e3e1067 *pte = 061e7260 
> [   36.776024] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
> 
> 
> The ring buffer stress test runs continuously when compiled into the
> core kernel. It constantly consumes from a test buffer and replenishes
> the pages with:
> 
> void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
> {
> 	struct buffer_data_page *bpage;
> 	struct page *page;
> 
> 	page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
> 				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
> 	if (!page)
> 		return NULL;
> 
> 	bpage = page_address(page);
> 
> 	rb_init_page(bpage);
> 
> 	return bpage;
> }
> 
> Which looks to be where the crash occurred. What caught my eye was that
> "CPA self-test" just before the crash. That comes from pageattr_test()
> in arch/x86/mm/pageattr-test.c. The comment just above that code is:
> 
> /* Change the global bit on random pages in the direct mapping */
> 
> Could this test affect the alloc_pages_node() or the page_address() used
> in ring_buffer_alloc_read_page()? If so, that may be the cause of this
> bug.

Good question! I tried disabling CPA self-test and the BUG does not
show up for 10000 boots. So this should be the root cause.

Thanks,
Fengguang
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