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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 13:53:31 -0700
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-rt-users <linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Carsten Emde <C.Emde@...dl.org>,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
Clark Williams <clark.williams@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH RT 1/6] rt,rcu: Have rcu_read_lock_sched() use locks
for PREEMPT_RT
On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 03:28:07PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> There are several critical sections that require synchronization with
> synchronize_sched(). Usually these are done by disabling preemption and
> the synchronize_sched() just waits for the kernel to schedule on each
> of the CPUs.
>
> The rcu_read_lock_sched() is the preferred API to use, but some areas
> still use preempt_disable() and local_irq_*() to prevent preemption
> from happening. But our main concern is with those users of
> rcu_read_lock_sched(), where they may also call spin_locks() that turn
> into a mutex for PREEMPT_RT. For these cases, we need to allow
> rcu_read_lock_sched() to schedule out.
>
> To allow rcu_read_lock_sched() sections to preempt when PREEMPT_RT is enabled,
> instead of disabling preemption, it will grab a local_lock(). Then the
> synchronize_sched() will grab all CPUs local_locks() and release them.
> After that, it still does the normal synchronize_sched() as there may be
> places that still disable preemption or irqs that it needs to
> synchronize with. By grabbing all the locks and releasing them, it will
> properly synchronize with those that use the locks instead of disabling
> preemption or interrupts.
>
> Note: The rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace() version still only disables
> preemption, because they are used for lockdep and tracing, which require
> real preemption disabling and not mutexes.
This looks much better!
A few more questions and comments below.
Thanx, Paul
> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
>
> Index: linux-rt.git/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-rt.git.orig/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> +++ linux-rt.git/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
> #include <linux/types.h>
> #include <linux/cache.h>
> #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/locallock.h>
> #include <linux/threads.h>
> #include <linux/cpumask.h>
> #include <linux/seqlock.h>
> @@ -870,6 +871,28 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(vo
> local_bh_enable();
> }
>
> +/* asm-offsets.c gets confused with local_lock here */
> +#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
> +DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(rcu_sched_lock);
> +static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched_disable(void)
> +{
> + local_lock(rcu_sched_lock);
> +}
> +static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched_enable(void)
> +{
> + local_unlock(rcu_sched_lock);
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched_disable(void)
> +{
> + preempt_disable();
> +}
> +static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched_enable(void)
> +{
> + preempt_enable();
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> /**
> * rcu_read_lock_sched() - mark the beginning of a RCU-sched critical section
> *
> @@ -885,7 +908,7 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(vo
> */
How about having an rcu_read_lock_sched_rt() and rcu_read_unlock_sched_rt()?
Leave rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched() with their prior
semantics and deadlock immunity, with a header comment for the _rt()
variants that gives their properties and where they should be used.
> static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void)
> {
> - preempt_disable();
> + rcu_read_lock_sched_disable();
> __acquire(RCU_SCHED);
> rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
> rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_is_cpu_idle(),
> @@ -910,7 +933,7 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched
> "rcu_read_unlock_sched() used illegally while idle");
> rcu_lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
> __release(RCU_SCHED);
> - preempt_enable();
> + rcu_read_lock_sched_enable();
> }
>
> /* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
> Index: linux-rt.git/kernel/rcutree.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-rt.git.orig/kernel/rcutree.c
> +++ linux-rt.git/kernel/rcutree.c
> @@ -2491,6 +2491,31 @@ static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(voi
> return ret;
> }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> +DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(rcu_sched_lock);
> +/*
> + * Real-time allows for synchronize sched to sleep but not migrate.
> + * This is done via the local locks. When calling synchronize_sched(),
> + * all the local locks need to be taken and released. This will ensure
> + * that all users of rcu_read_lock_sched() will be out of their critical
> + * sections at the completion of this function. synchronize_sched() will
> + * still perform the normal RCU sched operations to synchronize with
> + * locations that use disabling preemption or interrupts.
> + */
> +static void rcu_synchronize_sched_rt(void)
The name synchronize_sched_rt() would fit better with the companion
synchronize_sched() function.
> +{
> + int cpu;
> +
> + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
> + spin_lock(&per_cpu(rcu_sched_lock, cpu).lock);
> + spin_unlock(&per_cpu(rcu_sched_lock, cpu).lock);
> + }
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline void rcu_synchronize_sched_rt(void)
> +{
I bet you want a synchronize_sched() here. ;-)
But looking below...
> +}
> +#endif
> /**
> * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
> *
> @@ -2538,6 +2563,9 @@ void synchronize_sched(void)
> !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
> !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
> "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section");
> +
> + rcu_synchronize_sched_rt();
> +
Are you sure you want a single primitive to wait on both types of
read-side critical sections? I can see arguments on either side...
For completeness, another approach would be to use SRCU instead of locking
for the preemptible RCU-sched read-side critical sections. One benefit
of doing this is that SRCU avoids introducing the potential deadlocks
that involve locks acquired both within and across read-side critical
sections.
> if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
> return;
> if (rcu_expedited)
>
> --
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