linux-kernel - Re: [x86] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

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Date:	Mon, 22 Jul 2013 09:07:56 +0800
From:	Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To:	Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>
Cc:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...ux.intel.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [x86] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Hi Jiri,

> What I am however wondering whether can't be case here is that the jump 
> label was used before int3_notifier has been registered.
> I am thinking about ways around this, but we'll probably have to do the 
> same ftrace is doing, i.e. hook into do_int3() directly instead of relying 
> on the notifier to be registered in time.
> 
> Fengguang, as I am not able to reproduce this bug locally, could you do me 
> a favor and test whether the patch below works the problem around, just 
> for the sake of testing the hypothesis?

I tested 1000 boots with the patch and find no more boot problem.

Thanks,
Fengguang

> From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>
> Subject: [PATCH] x86: call out into int3 handler directly instead of using notifier
> 
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h |    2 ++
>  arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c      |   22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>  arch/x86/kernel/traps.c            |    4 ++++
>  3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
> index 3abf8dd..c22a41d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
>  #include <linux/stddef.h>
>  #include <linux/stringify.h>
>  #include <asm/asm.h>
> +#include <asm/ptrace.h>
>  
>  /*
>   * Alternative inline assembly for SMP.
> @@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ struct text_poke_param {
>  	size_t len;
>  };
>  
> +extern int poke_bp_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
>  extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
>  extern void *text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler);
>  extern void *text_poke_smp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
> index 0ab4936..e1088f2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
> @@ -605,6 +605,24 @@ static void do_sync_core(void *info)
>  static bool bp_patching_in_progress;
>  static void *bp_int3_handler, *bp_int3_addr;
>  
> +int poke_bp_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	/* bp_patching_in_progress */
> +	smp_rmb();
> +
> +	if (likely(!bp_patching_in_progress))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (user_mode_vm(regs) || regs->ip != (unsigned long)bp_int3_addr)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* set up the specified breakpoint handler */
> +	regs->ip = (unsigned long) bp_int3_handler;
> +
> +	return 1;
> +
> +}
> +
>  static int int3_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data)
>  {
>  	struct die_args *args = data;
> @@ -689,6 +707,7 @@ void *text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler)
>  	return addr;
>  }
>  
> +#if 0
>  /* this one needs to run before anything else handles it as a
>   * regular exception */
>  static struct notifier_block int3_nb = {
> @@ -700,8 +719,9 @@ static int __init int3_init(void)
>  {
>  	return register_die_notifier(&int3_nb);
>  }
> -
>  arch_initcall(int3_init);
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   * Cross-modifying kernel text with stop_machine().
>   * This code originally comes from immediate value.
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
> index 772e2a8..e464764 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
>  #include <asm/mce.h>
>  #include <asm/fixmap.h>
>  #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
> +#include <asm/alternative.h>
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>  #include <asm/x86_init.h>
> @@ -324,6 +325,9 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_co
>  	    ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
>  		return;
>  #endif
> +	if (poke_bp_int3_handler(regs))
> +		return;
> +
>  	prev_state = exception_enter();
>  #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
>  	if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
> 
> -- 
> Jiri Kosina
> SUSE Labs
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