linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4] drivers/tpm: add xen tpmfront interface

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Date:	Mon, 22 Jul 2013 12:20:34 -0400
From:	Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@...ho.nsa.gov>
To:	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
CC:	konrad.wilk@...cle.com, tpmdd-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, leosilva@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	shpedoikal@...il.com, xen-devel@...ts.xen.org, mail@...jiv.net,
	adlai@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, tpmdd@...rix.com, PeterHuewe@....de
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] drivers/tpm: add xen tpmfront interface

On 07/22/2013 11:18 AM, David Vrabel wrote:
> On 01/07/13 22:34, Daniel De Graaf wrote:
>> This is a complete rewrite of the Xen TPM frontend driver, taking
>> advantage of a simplified frontend/backend interface and adding support
>> for cancellation and timeouts.  The backend for this driver is provided
>> by a vTPM stub domain using the interface in Xen 4.3.
> [...]
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/xen-tpmfront.txt
>
> Suggest putting this in Documentation/tpm/.

OK.

>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c
> [...]
>> +static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>> +		enum xenbus_state backend_state)
>> +{
>> +	int val;
>
> Hrm. I don't like how every front/back pair invents their own variation
> of the state machine.
>
> Please document the front and back state machines in
> xen/include/public/io/tpmif.h (and the correspoding copy in Linux).

Is there a standard state machine that would allow devices to avoid
inventing their own?

Otherwise, this is what I plan to add to the header:
/*
  * Xenbus state machine
  *
  * Device open:
  *   1. Both ends start in XenbusStateInitialising
  *   2. Backend transitions to InitWait (frontend does not wait on this step)
  *   3. Frontend populates ring-ref, event-channel, feature-protocol-v2
  *   4. Frontend transitions to Initialised
  *   5. Backend maps grant and event channel, verifies feature-protocol-v2
  *   6. Backend transitions to Connected
  *   7. Frontend verifies feature-protocol-v2, transitions to Connected
  *
  * Device close:
  *   1. State is changed to XenbusStateClosing
  *   2. Frontend transitions to Closed
  *   3. Backend unmaps grant and event, changes state to InitWait
  */

>> +
>> +	switch (backend_state) {
>> +	case XenbusStateInitialised:
>> +	case XenbusStateConnected:
>
> 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
> 			break;
>
> Perhaps?

Sure, although the spurious invocation is not seen with the mini-os
backend and running this code twice is harmless.

>> +		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
>> +				"feature-protocol-v2", "%d", &val) < 0)
>> +			val = 0;
>> +		if (!val) {
>> +			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL,
>> +					"vTPM protocol 2 required");
>> +			return;
>> +		}
>> +		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
>> +		break;
>> +
>> +	case XenbusStateClosing:
>> +	case XenbusStateClosed:
>> +		device_unregister(&dev->dev);
>> +		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +}
>
> David

-- 
Daniel De Graaf
National Security Agency
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