linux-kernel - Re: [RFC 4/4] Sparse initialization of struct page array.

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Date:	Tue, 23 Jul 2013 10:32:11 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc:	Robin Holt <holt@....com>, Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@....com>,
	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Rob Landley <rob@...dley.net>,
	Mike Travis <travis@....com>,
	Daniel J Blueman <daniel@...ascale-asia.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
Subject: Re: [RFC 4/4] Sparse initialization of struct page array.


* H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com> wrote:

> On 07/15/2013 11:26 AM, Robin Holt wrote:
>
> > Is there a fairly cheap way to determine definitively that the struct 
> > page is not initialized?
> 
> By definition I would assume no.  The only way I can think of would be 
> to unmap the memory associated with the struct page in the TLB and 
> initialize the struct pages at trap time.

But ... the only fastpath impact I can see of delayed initialization right 
now is this piece of logic in prep_new_page():

@@ -903,6 +964,10 @@ static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)

        for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
                struct page *p = page + i;
+
+               if (PageUninitialized2Mib(p))
+                       expand_page_initialization(page);
+
                if (unlikely(check_new_page(p)))
                        return 1;

That is where I think it can be made zero overhead in the 
already-initialized case, because page-flags are already used in 
check_new_page():

static inline int check_new_page(struct page *page)
{
        if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) |
                (page->mapping != NULL)  |
                (atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0)  |
                (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) |
                (mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(page)))) {
                bad_page(page);
                return 1;

see that PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP flag? That always gets checked for every 
struct page on allocation.

We can micro-optimize that low overhead to zero-overhead, by integrating 
the PageUninitialized2Mib() check into check_new_page(). This can be done 
by adding PG_uninitialized2mib to PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP and doing:


	if (unlikely(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP)) {
		if (PageUninitialized2Mib(p))
			expand_page_initialization(page);
		...
	}

        if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) |
                (page->mapping != NULL)  |
                (atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0)  |
                (mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(page)))) {
                bad_page(page);

                return 1;

this will result in making it essentially zero-overhead, the 
expand_page_initialization() logic is now in a slowpath.

Am I missing anything here?

Thanks,

	Ingo
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