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Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 17:20:18 -0700
From: Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>,
Mark Asselstine <mark.asselstine@...driver.com>,
Mike Frysinger <vapier@...omium.org>,
Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 7/8] turbostat: Clean up error handling; disambiguate error messages; use err and errx
Most of turbostat's error handling consists of printing an error (often
including an errno) and exiting. Since perror doesn't support a format
string, those error messages are often ambiguous, such as just showing a
file path, which doesn't uniquely identify which call failed.
turbostat already uses _GNU_SOURCE, so switch to the err and errx
functions from err.h, which take a format string.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>
---
tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c | 107 ++++++++++++----------------------
1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
index aa80db9..8ceba8f 100644
--- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
+++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include MSRHEADER
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
+#include <err.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
@@ -620,12 +621,10 @@ delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
- if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"\n");
- exit(-3);
- }
+ if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
+ errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
+ "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
+ "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
@@ -1158,10 +1157,8 @@ void free_all_buffers(void)
FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
{
FILE *filep = fopen(path, "r");
- if (!filep) {
- perror(path);
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (!filep)
+ err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
return filep;
}
@@ -1179,10 +1176,8 @@ int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
- if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1) {
- perror(path);
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
+ err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
fclose(filep);
return value;
}
@@ -1297,10 +1292,8 @@ int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
- if (retval != 0) {
- perror("/proc/stat format");
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (retval != 0)
+ err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
while (1) {
retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
@@ -1404,19 +1397,15 @@ void check_dev_msr()
{
struct stat sb;
- if (stat("/dev/cpu/0/msr", &sb)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "Try \"# modprobe msr\"\n");
- exit(-5);
- }
+ if (stat("/dev/cpu/0/msr", &sb))
+ err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr\n"
+ "Try \"# modprobe msr\"");
}
void check_super_user()
{
- if (getuid() != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "must be root\n");
- exit(-6);
- }
+ if (getuid() != 0)
+ errx(-6, "must be root");
}
int has_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
@@ -1895,10 +1884,8 @@ void check_cpuid()
fprintf(stderr, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
- if (!(edx & (1 << 5))) {
- fprintf(stderr, "CPUID: no MSR\n");
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
+ errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
/*
* check max extended function levels of CPUID.
@@ -1908,10 +1895,8 @@ void check_cpuid()
ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
__get_cpuid(0x80000000, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
- if (max_level < 0x80000007) {
- fprintf(stderr, "CPUID: no invariant TSC (max_level 0x%x)\n", max_level);
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (max_level < 0x80000007)
+ errx(1, "CPUID: no invariant TSC (max_level 0x%x)", max_level);
/*
* Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
@@ -1920,10 +1905,8 @@ void check_cpuid()
__get_cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
- if (!has_invariant_tsc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "No invariant TSC\n");
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (!has_invariant_tsc)
+ errx(1, "No invariant TSC");
/*
* APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
@@ -1944,7 +1927,7 @@ void check_cpuid()
has_epb ? ", EPB": "");
if (!has_aperf)
- exit(-1);
+ errx(-1, "No APERF");
do_nehalem_platform_info = genuine_intel && has_invariant_tsc;
do_nhm_cstates = genuine_intel; /* all Intel w/ non-stop TSC have NHM counters */
@@ -1963,9 +1946,8 @@ void check_cpuid()
void usage()
{
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: [-v][-R][-T][-p|-P|-S][-c MSR# | -s]][-C MSR#][-m MSR#][-M MSR#][-i interval_sec | command ...]\n",
- progname);
- exit(1);
+ errx(1, "%s: [-v][-R][-T][-p|-P|-S][-c MSR# | -s]][-C MSR#][-m MSR#][-M MSR#][-i interval_sec | command ...]\n",
+ progname);
}
@@ -2008,19 +1990,15 @@ void topology_probe()
fprintf(stderr, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
- if (cpus == NULL) {
- perror("calloc cpus");
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (cpus == NULL)
+ err(1, "calloc cpus");
/*
* Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
*/
cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
- if (cpu_present_set == NULL) {
- perror("CPU_ALLOC");
- exit(3);
- }
+ if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
+ err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
@@ -2029,10 +2007,8 @@ void topology_probe()
* Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
*/
cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
- if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL) {
- perror("CPU_ALLOC");
- exit(3);
- }
+ if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
+ err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
@@ -2116,8 +2092,7 @@ allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data
return;
error:
- perror("calloc counters");
- exit(1);
+ err(1, "calloc counters");
}
/*
* init_counter()
@@ -2174,10 +2149,8 @@ void allocate_output_buffer()
{
output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 256);
outp = output_buffer;
- if (outp == NULL) {
- perror("calloc");
- exit(-1);
- }
+ if (outp == NULL)
+ err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
}
void setup_all_buffers(void)
@@ -2231,17 +2204,13 @@ int fork_it(char **argv)
} else {
/* parent */
- if (child_pid == -1) {
- perror("fork");
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (child_pid == -1)
+ err(1, "fork");
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
- if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
- perror("wait");
- exit(status);
- }
+ if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
+ err(status, "waitpid");
}
/*
* n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
--
1.8.4.rc3
--
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