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Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2013 14:26:39 +0800
From: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
CC: Lai Jiangshan <eag0628@...il.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@...ibm.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/8] rcu: eliminate deadlock for rcu read site
[PATCH] rcu/rt_mutex: eliminate a kind of deadlock for rcu read site
Current rtmutex's lock->wait_lock doesn't disables softirq nor irq, it will
cause rcu read site deadlock when rcu overlaps with any softirq-context/irq-context lock.
@L is a spinlock of softirq or irq context.
CPU1 cpu2(rcu boost)
rcu_read_lock() rt_mutext_lock()
<preemption and reschedule back> raw_spin_lock(lock->wait_lock)
spin_lock_XX(L) <interrupt and doing softirq or irq>
rcu_read_unlock() do_softirq()
rcu_read_unlock_special()
rt_mutext_unlock()
raw_spin_lock(lock->wait_lock) spin_lock_XX(L) **DEADLOCK**
This patch fixes this kind of deadlock by removing rt_mutext_unlock() from
rcu_read_unlock(), new rt_mutex_rcu_deboost_unlock() is called instead.
Thus rtmutex's lock->wait_lock will not be called from rcu_read_unlock().
This patch does not eliminate all kinds of rcu-read-site deadlock,
if @L is a scheduler lock, it will be deadlock, we should apply Paul's rule
in this case.(avoid overlapping or preempt_disable()).
rt_mutex_rcu_deboost_unlock() requires the @waiter is queued, so we
can't directly call rt_mutex_lock(&mtx) in the rcu_boost thread,
we split rt_mutex_lock(&mtx) into two steps just like pi-futex.
This result a internal state in rcu_boost thread and cause
rcu_boost thread a bit more complicated.
Thanks
Lai
diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h
index 5cd0f09..8830874 100644
--- a/include/linux/init_task.h
+++ b/include/linux/init_task.h
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups;
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
#define INIT_TASK_RCU_BOOST() \
- .rcu_boost_mutex = NULL,
+ .rcu_boost_waiter = NULL,
#else
#define INIT_TASK_RCU_BOOST()
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index e9995eb..1eca99f 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@ struct task_struct {
struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
- struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *rcu_boost_waiter;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
@@ -1723,7 +1723,7 @@ static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
- p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
+ p->rcu_boost_waiter = NULL;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
}
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
index 769e12e..d207ddd 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#define RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO 1
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+#include "rtmutex_common.h"
#define RCU_BOOST_PRIO CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_PRIO
#else
#define RCU_BOOST_PRIO RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
unsigned long flags;
struct list_head *np;
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
- struct rt_mutex *rbmp = NULL;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter = NULL;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
struct rcu_node *rnp;
int special;
@@ -397,10 +398,10 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->boost_tasks)
rnp->boost_tasks = np;
- /* Snapshot/clear ->rcu_boost_mutex with rcu_node lock held. */
- if (t->rcu_boost_mutex) {
- rbmp = t->rcu_boost_mutex;
- t->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
+ /* Snapshot/clear ->rcu_boost_waiter with rcu_node lock held. */
+ if (t->rcu_boost_waiter) {
+ waiter = t->rcu_boost_waiter;
+ t->rcu_boost_waiter = NULL;
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
@@ -426,8 +427,8 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
/* Unboost if we were boosted. */
- if (rbmp)
- rt_mutex_unlock(rbmp);
+ if (waiter)
+ rt_mutex_rcu_deboost_unlock(t, waiter);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
/*
@@ -1129,9 +1130,6 @@ void exit_rcu(void)
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
-
-#include "rtmutex_common.h"
-
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
static void rcu_initiate_boost_trace(struct rcu_node *rnp)
@@ -1181,14 +1179,15 @@ static int rcu_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rt_mutex mtx;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter rcu_boost_waiter;
struct task_struct *t;
struct list_head *tb;
+ int ret;
if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL && rnp->boost_tasks == NULL)
return 0; /* Nothing left to boost. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
-
/*
* Recheck under the lock: all tasks in need of boosting
* might exit their RCU read-side critical sections on their own.
@@ -1215,7 +1214,7 @@ static int rcu_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp)
/*
* We boost task t by manufacturing an rt_mutex that appears to
- * be held by task t. We leave a pointer to that rt_mutex where
+ * be held by task t. We leave a pointer to that rt_mutex_waiter where
* task t can find it, and task t will release the mutex when it
* exits its outermost RCU read-side critical section. Then
* simply acquiring this artificial rt_mutex will boost task
@@ -1230,11 +1229,30 @@ static int rcu_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp)
* section.
*/
t = container_of(tb, struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
+ get_task_struct(t);
rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&mtx, t);
- t->rcu_boost_mutex = &mtx;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
- rt_mutex_lock(&mtx); /* Side effect: boosts task t's priority. */
- rt_mutex_unlock(&mtx); /* Keep lockdep happy. */
+
+ debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rcu_boost_waiter);
+ /* Side effect: boosts task t's priority. */
+ ret = rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&mtx, &rcu_boost_waiter, current, 0);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
+ put_task_struct(t);
+ return 0; /* temporary stop boosting */
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->exp_tasks ||
+ &t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->boost_tasks) {
+ t->rcu_boost_waiter = &rcu_boost_waiter;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ } else {
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ rt_mutex_rcu_deboost_unlock(t, &rcu_boost_waiter);
+ }
+
+ put_task_struct(t);
+ rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(&mtx, NULL, &rcu_boost_waiter, 0);
return ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks) != NULL ||
ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks) != NULL;
diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex.c b/kernel/rtmutex.c
index 0dd6aec..2f3caee 100644
--- a/kernel/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/rtmutex.c
@@ -734,6 +734,43 @@ rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+/*
+ * rt_mutex_rcu_deboost_unlock() - unlock in irq/bh/process context
+ *
+ * please revert the patch which introduces this function when
+ * rt_mutex's ->wait_lock is irq-off.
+ */
+void rt_mutex_rcu_deboost_unlock(struct task_struct *owner,
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rt_mutex *lock = waiter->lock;
+
+ /*
+ * The correction of the following code is based on
+ * 1) current lock is owned by @owner
+ * 2) only one task(@waiter->task) is waiting on the @lock
+ * 3) the @waiter has been queued and keeps been queued
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != owner))
+ return; /* 1) */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock) != waiter))
+ return; /* 2) & 3) */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(plist_node_empty(&waiter->pi_list_entry)))
+ return; /* 2) & 3) */
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
+ plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
+ lock->owner = NULL;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
+
+ wake_up_process(waiter->task);
+ /* Undo pi boosting if necessary: */
+ rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
+}
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+
/*
* debug aware fast / slowpath lock,trylock,unlock
*
diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex_common.h b/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
index 53a66c8..3cdbe82 100644
--- a/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
+++ b/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
@@ -117,6 +117,11 @@ extern int rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
int detect_deadlock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+void rt_mutex_rcu_deboost_unlock(struct task_struct *owner,
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
# include "rtmutex-debug.h"
#else
--
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