linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 01/14] kthread: Fix invalid wakeup in kthreadd

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Date:	Thu, 29 Aug 2013 17:20:21 -0700
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Libin <huawei.libin@...wei.com>
Cc:	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, tj@...nel.org, viro@...iv.linux.org.uk,
	eparis@...hat.com, tglx@...utronix.de, rusty@...tcorp.com.au,
	ebiederm@...ssion.com, john.stultz@...aro.org, mingo@...hat.com,
	peterz@...radead.org, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, lizefan@...wei.com,
	jovi.zhangwei@...wei.com, guohanjun@...wei.com,
	zhangdianfang@...wei.com, wangyijing@...wei.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 01/14] kthread: Fix invalid wakeup in kthreadd

On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 09:57:36PM +0800, Libin wrote:
> If kthreadd is preempted at(or before) location a, and the other thread,
> such as calling kthread_create_on_node(), adds a list item to
> the kthread_create_list followed with wake_up_process(kthread). After that
> when kthreadd is re-scheduled, calling set_current_state to set itself as
> state TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, if it is preempted again after that and before
> __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING), it triggers the invalid wakeup problem.
> ------------------------
> kthreadd()
> ------------------------
> ...
> for (;;) {
> 	//location a
> 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> 	if (list_empty(&kthread_create_list)) {
> 		//location b
> 		schedule();
> 		//location c
> 	}
> 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
> 	//location d
> ...
> ------------------------
> kthread_create_on_node()
> ------------------------
> ...
> spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
> list_add_tail(&create.list, &kthread_create_list);
> spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
> ...
> wake_up_process(kthreadd_task);
> ...
> 
> To solve this problem, using preempt_disable() to bound the operaion that
> setting the task state and the conditions(set by the wake thread) validation.
> ------------------------
> kthreadd()
> ------------------------
> ...
> for (;;) {
> 	preempt_disable();
> 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> 	if (list_empty(&kthread_create_list)) {
> 		preempt_enable();
> 		schedule();
> 		preempt_disable();
> 	}
> ...
> 
> Signed-off-by: Libin <huawei.libin@...wei.com>
> ---
>  kernel/kthread.c | 7 ++++++-
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c
> index 760e86d..25c3fed 100644
> --- a/kernel/kthread.c
> +++ b/kernel/kthread.c
> @@ -456,10 +456,15 @@ int kthreadd(void *unused)
>  	current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
> 
>  	for (;;) {
> +		preempt_disable();
>  		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> -		if (list_empty(&kthread_create_list))

And this one already has the list_empty() check after the call to
set_current_state(), so no change should be needed here.

On the other hand, if your testing shows that you are losing wakeups
with this exact code, please let us know!

							Thanx, Paul

> +		if (list_empty(&kthread_create_list)) {
> +			preempt_enable();
>  			schedule();
> +			preempt_disable();
> +		}
>  		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
> +		preempt_enable();
> 
>  		spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
>  		while (!list_empty(&kthread_create_list)) {
> -- 
> 1.8.2.1
> 
> 

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