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Date:	Sun, 1 Sep 2013 12:33:07 +0200
From:	Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Waiman Long <waiman.long@...com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Jeff Layton <jlayton@...hat.com>,
	Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@...e.cz>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	"Chandramouleeswaran, Aswin" <aswin@...com>,
	"Norton, Scott J" <scott.norton@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 1/4] spinlock: A new lockref structure for lockless
 update of refcount

On Sun, Sep 1, 2013 at 12:01 PM, Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 30, 2013 at 6:52 PM, Linus Torvalds
> <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
>> On Fri, Aug 30, 2013 at 9:37 AM, Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Where is this a.out file from or how to generate it?
>>
>> Oh, that's just the silly threaded test-binary. I don't know what you
>> called it.
>>
>> As to your config options, yesh, you have some expensive stuff.
>> DEBUG_OBJECTS and DEBUG_MUTEXES in particular tend to cause lots of
>> horrible performance issues. I didn't check if there might be other
>> things..
>>
>
> I tried w/o DEBUG_OBJECTS and DEBUG_MUTEXES and disabled some
> unnecessary debug-options, too (see attached diff).
>
> This is what I get now...
>
> [ TEST-CASE ]
>
> $ ~/src/linux-kernel/linux/tools/perf/perf stat --null --repeat 5
> ./scripts/t_lockref_from-linus
> Total loops: 26480075
> Total loops: 27002388
> Total loops: 25761463
> Total loops: 26877615
> Total loops: 27047644
>
>  Performance counter stats for './scripts/t_lockref_from-linus' (5 runs):
>
>       10,008617789 seconds time elapsed
>           ( +-  0,07% )
>
>
> Looks like this is now 10x faster: ~2.66Mloops (debug) VS.
> ~26.60Mloops (no-debug).
>
> [ PERF-RECORD ]
>
> $ sudo ~/src/linux-kernel/linux/tools/perf/perf record -e cycles:pp
> ./scripts/t_lockref_from-linus
> Total loops: 26601346
> [ perf record: Woken up 25 times to write data ]
> [ perf record: Captured and wrote 6.100 MB perf.data (~266501 samples) ]
>
> [ PERF-REPORT ]
>
> $ sudo ~/src/linux-kernel/linux/tools/perf/perf report -f
>
> Samples: 159K of event 'cycles:pp', Event count (approx.): 76968896763
>  12,79%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] irq_return
>   4,36%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] __ticket_spin_lock
>   4,36%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] __acct_update_integrals
>   4,07%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] user_exit
>   3,12%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] local_clock
>   2,83%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] lockref_get_or_lock
>   2,73%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] kmem_cache_alloc
>   2,62%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] __d_lookup_rcu
>   2,53%  t_lockref_from-  libc-2.15.so          [.] __xstat64
>   2,53%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] kmem_cache_free
>   2,28%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] path_init
>   2,27%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] link_path_walk
>   1,86%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] user_enter
>   1,85%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] rcu_eqs_exit_common.isra.43
>   1,81%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] sched_clock_cpu
>   1,79%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] rcu_eqs_enter_common.isra.45
>   1,78%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] path_lookupat
>   1,67%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] native_read_tsc
>   1,63%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] cp_new_stat
>   1,61%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] lockref_put_or_lock
>   1,53%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] account_system_time
>   1,48%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] tracesys
>   1,47%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled
>   1,46%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] syscall_trace_enter
>   1,39%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] jiffies_to_timeval
>   1,33%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] native_sched_clock
>   1,27%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] getname_flags
>   1,27%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] lookup_fast
>   1,18%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] get_vtime_delta
>   1,05%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] syscall_trace_leave
>   1,03%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] generic_fillattr
>   1,02%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] strncpy_from_user
>   1,00%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] user_path_at_empty
>   0,97%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] account_user_time
>   0,95%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] vfs_fstatat
>   0,95%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] system_call_after_swapgs
>   0,92%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] generic_permission
>   0,91%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] filename_lookup
>   0,80%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] vfs_getattr
>   0,78%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] __ticket_spin_unlock
>   0,74%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] complete_walk
>   0,70%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] vtime_account_user
>   0,68%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] d_rcu_to_refcount
>   0,65%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] common_perm
>   0,62%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] rcu_eqs_enter
>   0,58%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] vtime_user_enter
>   0,57%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] __inode_permission
>   0,55%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] dput
>   0,52%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] apparmor_inode_getattr
>   0,52%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] SYSC_newstat
>   0,52%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] mntget
>   0,49%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] cpuacct_account_field
>   0,48%  t_lockref_from-  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] __vtime_account_system
>   0,46%  t_lockref_from-  t_lockref_from-linus  [.] start_routine
>
> Thanks for all the explanations and hints.
>
> Regards,
> - Sedat -
>
> P.S.: Some words to "perf -f"...
>
> $ sudo ~/src/linux-kernel/linux/tools/perf/perf record -f -e cycles:pp
> ./scripts/t_lockref_from-linus
> [sudo] password for wearefam:
>   Error: unknown switch `f'
>
>  usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
>     or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
>
>     -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list
> available events
>         --filter <filter>
>                           event filter
>     -p, --pid <pid>       record events on existing process id
>     -t, --tid <tid>       record events on existing thread id
>     -r, --realtime <n>    collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority
>     -D, --no-delay        collect data without buffering
>     -R, --raw-samples     collect raw sample records from all opened counters
>     -a, --all-cpus        system-wide collection from all CPUs
>     -C, --cpu <cpu>       list of cpus to monitor
>     -c, --count <n>       event period to sample
>     -o, --output <file>   output file name
>     -i, --no-inherit      child tasks do not inherit counters
>     -F, --freq <n>        profile at this frequency
>     -m, --mmap-pages <n>  number of mmap data pages
>         --group           put the counters into a counter group
>     -g, --call-graph <mode[,dump_size]>
>                           do call-graph (stack chain/backtrace)
> recording: [fp] dwarf
>     -v, --verbose         be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)
>     -q, --quiet           don't print any message
>     -s, --stat            per thread counts
>     -d, --data            Sample addresses
>     -T, --timestamp       Sample timestamps
>     -P, --period          Sample period
>     -n, --no-samples      don't sample
>     -N, --no-buildid-cache
>                           do not update the buildid cache
>     -B, --no-buildid      do not collect buildids in perf.data
>     -G, --cgroup <name>   monitor event in cgroup name only
>     -u, --uid <user>      user to profile
>     -b, --branch-any      sample any taken branches
>     -j, --branch-filter <branch filter mask>
>                           branch stack filter modes
>     -W, --weight          sample by weight (on special events only)
>
> - EOT -

Attached are the results without the patch from Linus.

- Sedat -

View attachment "RESULTS_SPINLOCK-LOCKREF-TESTING_WITHOUT-PATCH_3.11.0-rc7-3-iniza-small.txt" of type "text/plain" (5302 bytes)

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