linux-kernel - Re: [PATCHv4 02/10] mm: convert mm->nr_ptes to atomic

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Date:	Fri, 27 Sep 2013 20:13:14 -0400
From:	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
To:	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	Cody P Schafer <cody@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Alex Thorlton <athorlton@....com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
	"Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
	"Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Robin Holt <robinmholt@...il.com>,
	Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>,
	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCHv4 02/10] mm: convert mm->nr_ptes to atomic_t

On Sat, Sep 28, 2013 at 01:24:51AM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> Cody P Schafer wrote:
> > On 09/27/2013 06:16 AM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > > With split page table lock for PMD level we can't hold
> > > mm->page_table_lock while updating nr_ptes.
> > >
> > > Let's convert it to atomic_t to avoid races.
> > >
> > 
> > > ---
> > 
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > > index 84e0c56e1e..99f19e850d 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > > @@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ struct mm_struct {
> > >   	pgd_t * pgd;
> > >   	atomic_t mm_users;			/* How many users with user space? */
> > >   	atomic_t mm_count;			/* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
> > > +	atomic_t nr_ptes;			/* Page table pages */
> > >   	int map_count;				/* number of VMAs */
> > >
> > >   	spinlock_t page_table_lock;		/* Protects page tables and some counters */
> > > @@ -360,7 +361,6 @@ struct mm_struct {
> > >   	unsigned long exec_vm;		/* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE */
> > >   	unsigned long stack_vm;		/* VM_GROWSUP/DOWN */
> > >   	unsigned long def_flags;
> > > -	unsigned long nr_ptes;		/* Page table pages */
> > >   	unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
> > >   	unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
> > >   	unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
> > 
> > Will 32bits always be enough here? Should atomic_long_t be used instead?
> 
> Good question!
> 
> On x86_64 we need one table to cover 2M (512 entries by 4k, 21 bits) of
> virtual address space. Total size of virtual memory which can be covered
> by 31-bit (32 - sign) nr_ptes is 52 bits (31 + 21).
> 
> Currently, on x86_64 with 4-level page tables we can use at most 48 bit of
> virtual address space (only half of it available for userspace), so we
> pretty safe here.
> 
> Although, it can be a potential problem, if (when) x86_64 will implement
> 5-level page tables -- 57-bits of virtual address space.
> 
> Any thoughts?

I'd just go with atomic_long_t to avoid having to worry about this in
the first place.  It's been ulong forever and I'm not aware of struct
mm_struct size being an urgent issue.  Cutting this type in half and
adding overflow checks adds more problems than it solves.
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