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Date:	Fri, 13 Dec 2013 14:10:00 +0000
From:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
To:	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 0/7] Configurable fair allocation zone policy v2r6

Kicked this another bit today. It's still a bit half-baked but it restores
the historical performance and leaves the door open at the end for playing
nice with distributing file pages between nodes. Finishing this series
depends on whether we are going to make the remote node behaviour of the
fair zone allocation policy configurable or redefine MPOL_LOCAL. I'm in
favour of the configurable option because the default can be redefined and
tested while giving users a "compat" mode if we discover the new default
behaviour sucks for some workload.

Changelog since v1
o Fix lot of brain damage in the configurable policy patch
o Yoink a page cache annotation patch
o Only account batch pages against allocations eligible for the fair policy
o Add patch that default distributes file pages on remote nodes

Commit 81c0a2bb ("mm: page_alloc: fair zone allocator policy") solved a
bug whereby new pages could be reclaimed before old pages because of how
the page allocator and kswapd interacted on the per-zone LRU lists.

Unfortunately a side-effect missed during review was that it's now very
easy to allocate remote memory on NUMA machines. The problem is that
it is not a simple case of just restoring local allocation policies as
there are genuine reasons why global page aging may be prefereable. It's
still a major change to default behaviour so this patch makes the policy
configurable and sets what I think is a sensible default.

The patches are on top of some NUMA balancing patches currently in -mm.
The first patch in the series is a patch posted by Johannes that must be
taken into account before any of my patchs on top. The last patch of the
series is what alters default behaviour and makes the fair zone allocator
policy configurable.

Sniff test results based on following kernels

vanilla		 3.13-rc3 stock
instrument-v2r1  NUMA balancing patches just to rule out any conflicts ther2
lruslabonly-v1r2 Patch 1 only
local-v2r6	 Patches 1-5 to restore local memory allocations
acct-v2r6	 Patches 1-6 to include an accounting adjustment
remotefile-v2r6  Patches 1-7 that breaks MPOL_LOCAL by interleaving file pages

kernbench
                          3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3
                             vanilla       instrument-v2r1      lruslabonly-v2r1            local-v2r6             acct-v2r6       remotefile-v2r6
User    min        1417.32 (  0.00%)     1408.52 (  0.62%)     1414.92 (  0.17%)     1403.37 (  0.98%)     1410.55 (  0.48%)     1405.85 (  0.81%)
User    mean       1419.10 (  0.00%)     1415.39 (  0.26%)     1417.31 (  0.13%)     1409.89 (  0.65%)     1411.40 (  0.54%)     1410.78 (  0.59%)
User    stddev        2.25 (  0.00%)        4.51 (-100.33%)        2.44 ( -8.29%)        3.98 (-76.92%)        0.74 ( 66.98%)        2.94 (-30.81%)
User    max        1422.92 (  0.00%)     1421.05 (  0.13%)     1421.90 (  0.07%)     1415.39 (  0.53%)     1412.55 (  0.73%)     1413.99 (  0.63%)
User    range         5.60 (  0.00%)       12.53 (-123.75%)        6.98 (-24.64%)       12.02 (-114.64%)        2.00 ( 64.29%)        8.14 (-45.36%)
System  min         114.83 (  0.00%)      114.09 (  0.64%)      114.50 (  0.29%)      110.16 (  4.07%)      110.44 (  3.82%)      110.49 (  3.78%)
System  mean        115.89 (  0.00%)      115.01 (  0.76%)      115.12 (  0.67%)      110.73 (  4.46%)      111.20 (  4.05%)      111.17 (  4.08%)
System  stddev        0.63 (  0.00%)        0.57 ( 10.42%)        0.40 ( 37.04%)        0.48 ( 24.87%)        0.51 ( 19.41%)        0.43 ( 32.60%)
System  max         116.81 (  0.00%)      115.87 (  0.80%)      115.52 (  1.10%)      111.47 (  4.57%)      111.98 (  4.13%)      111.63 (  4.43%)
System  range         1.98 (  0.00%)        1.78 ( 10.10%)        1.02 ( 48.48%)        1.31 ( 33.84%)        1.54 ( 22.22%)        1.14 ( 42.42%)
Elapsed min          42.90 (  0.00%)       43.96 ( -2.47%)       42.85 (  0.12%)       43.02 ( -0.28%)       42.55 (  0.82%)       42.75 (  0.35%)
Elapsed mean         43.58 (  0.00%)       44.16 ( -1.34%)       43.88 ( -0.69%)       43.87 ( -0.67%)       43.58 ( -0.00%)       43.80 ( -0.50%)
Elapsed stddev        0.74 (  0.00%)        0.17 ( 77.41%)        0.61 ( 17.23%)        1.00 (-35.26%)        0.67 (  9.46%)        0.82 ( -9.88%)
Elapsed max          44.52 (  0.00%)       44.45 (  0.16%)       44.55 ( -0.07%)       45.72 ( -2.70%)       44.24 (  0.63%)       45.09 ( -1.28%)
Elapsed range         1.62 (  0.00%)        0.49 ( 69.75%)        1.70 ( -4.94%)        2.70 (-66.67%)        1.69 ( -4.32%)        2.34 (-44.44%)
CPU     min        3451.00 (  0.00%)     3455.00 ( -0.12%)     3434.00 (  0.49%)     3311.00 (  4.06%)     3439.00 (  0.35%)     3377.00 (  2.14%)
CPU     mean       3522.40 (  0.00%)     3464.60 (  1.64%)     3492.40 (  0.85%)     3467.40 (  1.56%)     3493.80 (  0.81%)     3475.40 (  1.33%)
CPU     stddev       54.34 (  0.00%)        9.05 ( 83.35%)       54.80 ( -0.85%)       86.04 (-58.33%)       54.99 ( -1.18%)       67.75 (-24.68%)
CPU     max        3570.00 (  0.00%)     3480.00 (  2.52%)     3587.00 ( -0.48%)     3545.00 (  0.70%)     3578.00 ( -0.22%)     3568.00 (  0.06%)
CPU     range       119.00 (  0.00%)       25.00 ( 78.99%)      153.00 (-28.57%)      234.00 (-96.64%)      139.00 (-16.81%)      191.00 (-60.50%)

          3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3
             vanillainstrument-v2r1lruslabonly-v2r1  local-v2r6   acct-v2r6remotefile-v2r6
User         8540.49     8516.04     8524.28     8487.25     8488.89     8487.40
System        706.31      701.72      701.20      674.29      675.81      676.52
Elapsed       307.58      311.31      309.72      309.51      308.32      310.36

kernbench figures themselves are not that compelling but the system CPU cost
is down a lot. It's just such a small percentage of the overall workload
that it doesn't really matter and the processes are short lived anyway.

                            3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3
                               vanillainstrument-v2r1lruslabonly-v2r1  local-v2r6   acct-v2r6remotefile-v2r6
NUMA alloc hit                73783951    73086669    73385508    93373651    93326068    93321444
NUMA alloc miss               20013534    20247750    19958857         102         118        2129
NUMA interleave hit                  0           0           0           0           0           0
NUMA alloc local              73783935    73086658    73385501    93373644    93326059    93321436

NUMA miss rates are reduced by using the local policy although it really
should have been zero. I suspect it's the __GFP_PAGECACHE annotation patch
and how it's treated but have not proven it. The miss stats go up for the
final patch as page cache pages get distributed between nodes again

vmr-stream
                                3.13.0-rc3                  3.13.0-rc3                  3.13.0-rc3                  3.13.0-rc3                  3.13.0-rc3                  3.13.0-rc3
                                   vanilla             instrument-v2r1            lruslabonly-v2r1                  local-v2r6                   acct-v2r6             remotefile-v2r6
Add      5M        3809.80 (  0.00%)     3783.21 ( -0.70%)     3790.61 ( -0.50%)     3970.34 (  4.21%)     3975.29 (  4.34%)     3992.15 (  4.79%)
Copy     5M        3360.75 (  0.00%)     3345.59 ( -0.45%)     3351.99 ( -0.26%)     3474.69 (  3.39%)     3472.97 (  3.34%)     3474.32 (  3.38%)
Scale    5M        3160.39 (  0.00%)     3163.43 (  0.10%)     3159.88 ( -0.02%)     3393.56 (  7.38%)     3391.85 (  7.32%)     3393.76 (  7.38%)
Triad    5M        3533.04 (  0.00%)     3517.67 ( -0.43%)     3526.18 ( -0.19%)     3856.20 (  9.15%)     3851.39 (  9.01%)     3855.89 (  9.14%)
Add      7M        3789.82 (  0.00%)     3789.03 ( -0.02%)     3779.30 ( -0.28%)     4049.53 (  6.85%)     4001.74 (  5.59%)     3968.84 (  4.72%)
Copy     7M        3345.85 (  0.00%)     3355.75 (  0.30%)     3354.56 (  0.26%)     3484.62 (  4.15%)     3477.23 (  3.93%)     3474.17 (  3.84%)
Scale    7M        3176.00 (  0.00%)     3156.09 ( -0.63%)     3152.84 ( -0.73%)     3401.53 (  7.10%)     3393.55 (  6.85%)     3392.46 (  6.82%)
Triad    7M        3528.85 (  0.00%)     3521.99 ( -0.19%)     3515.20 ( -0.39%)     3861.55 (  9.43%)     3853.51 (  9.20%)     3853.30 (  9.19%)
Add      8M        3801.60 (  0.00%)     3781.66 ( -0.52%)     3788.19 ( -0.35%)     3957.73 (  4.11%)     4002.30 (  5.28%)     4006.69 (  5.39%)
Copy     8M        3364.64 (  0.00%)     3346.31 ( -0.54%)     3353.71 ( -0.32%)     3469.62 (  3.12%)     3476.25 (  3.32%)     3473.67 (  3.24%)
Scale    8M        3169.34 (  0.00%)     3163.10 ( -0.20%)     3157.99 ( -0.36%)     3391.61 (  7.01%)     3395.76 (  7.14%)     3393.20 (  7.06%)
Triad    8M        3531.38 (  0.00%)     3514.83 ( -0.47%)     3518.55 ( -0.36%)     3850.45 (  9.04%)     3853.39 (  9.12%)     3849.50 (  9.01%)
Add      10M       3807.95 (  0.00%)     3791.80 ( -0.42%)     3781.86 ( -0.69%)     3977.13 (  4.44%)     4005.95 (  5.20%)     3983.31 (  4.61%)
Copy     10M       3365.64 (  0.00%)     3361.59 ( -0.12%)     3352.03 ( -0.40%)     3473.78 (  3.21%)     3479.54 (  3.38%)     3471.70 (  3.15%)
Scale    10M       3172.71 (  0.00%)     3157.52 ( -0.48%)     3149.26 ( -0.74%)     3395.59 (  7.02%)     3397.28 (  7.08%)     3394.50 (  6.99%)
Triad    10M       3536.15 (  0.00%)     3524.46 ( -0.33%)     3517.36 ( -0.53%)     3854.88 (  9.01%)     3857.55 (  9.09%)     3853.00 (  8.96%)
Add      14M       3787.56 (  0.00%)     3789.36 (  0.05%)     3780.55 ( -0.19%)     4009.14 (  5.85%)     4019.90 (  6.13%)     3966.93 (  4.74%)
Copy     14M       3345.19 (  0.00%)     3361.79 (  0.50%)     3338.99 ( -0.19%)     3483.34 (  4.13%)     3480.38 (  4.04%)     3470.79 (  3.75%)
Scale    14M       3154.55 (  0.00%)     3155.60 (  0.03%)     3154.74 (  0.01%)     3398.70 (  7.74%)     3396.31 (  7.66%)     3392.50 (  7.54%)
Triad    14M       3522.09 (  0.00%)     3517.21 ( -0.14%)     3514.90 ( -0.20%)     3861.09 (  9.62%)     3854.76 (  9.45%)     3852.52 (  9.38%)
Add      17M       3806.34 (  0.00%)     3770.18 ( -0.95%)     3774.21 ( -0.84%)     3982.37 (  4.62%)     4015.73 (  5.50%)     3979.61 (  4.55%)
Copy     17M       3368.39 (  0.00%)     3334.84 ( -1.00%)     3349.84 ( -0.55%)     3480.15 (  3.32%)     3481.29 (  3.35%)     3470.75 (  3.04%)
Scale    17M       3169.18 (  0.00%)     3164.25 ( -0.16%)     3148.23 ( -0.66%)     3398.11 (  7.22%)     3398.69 (  7.24%)     3389.32 (  6.95%)
Triad    17M       3535.05 (  0.00%)     3510.90 ( -0.68%)     3511.84 ( -0.66%)     3860.14 (  9.20%)     3859.64 (  9.18%)     3848.12 (  8.86%)
Add      21M       3795.31 (  0.00%)     3804.70 (  0.25%)     3795.15 ( -0.00%)     4017.03 (  5.84%)     4029.35 (  6.17%)     3988.21 (  5.08%)
Copy     21M       3353.43 (  0.00%)     3365.89 (  0.37%)     3351.05 ( -0.07%)     3482.88 (  3.86%)     3478.62 (  3.73%)     3479.29 (  3.75%)
Scale    21M       3160.96 (  0.00%)     3170.91 (  0.31%)     3167.45 (  0.21%)     3398.76 (  7.52%)     3394.56 (  7.39%)     3397.91 (  7.50%)
Triad    21M       3530.45 (  0.00%)     3533.62 (  0.09%)     3529.35 ( -0.03%)     3862.25 (  9.40%)     3855.95 (  9.22%)     3859.16 (  9.31%)
Add      28M       3803.11 (  0.00%)     3789.09 ( -0.37%)     3799.69 ( -0.09%)     4016.56 (  5.61%)     3975.01 (  4.52%)     3993.88 (  5.02%)
Copy     28M       3361.16 (  0.00%)     3365.71 (  0.14%)     3368.81 (  0.23%)     3483.91 (  3.65%)     3472.65 (  3.32%)     3475.83 (  3.41%)
Scale    28M       3160.43 (  0.00%)     3151.15 ( -0.29%)     3168.12 (  0.24%)     3399.14 (  7.55%)     3395.77 (  7.45%)     3397.73 (  7.51%)
Triad    28M       3533.66 (  0.00%)     3518.97 ( -0.42%)     3528.59 ( -0.14%)     3861.47 (  9.28%)     3855.76 (  9.12%)     3858.01 (  9.18%)
Add      35M       3792.86 (  0.00%)     3802.89 (  0.26%)     3783.36 ( -0.25%)     3997.11 (  5.39%)     4043.66 (  6.61%)     3962.60 (  4.48%)
Copy     35M       3344.24 (  0.00%)     3356.43 (  0.36%)     3351.61 (  0.22%)     3478.14 (  4.00%)     3486.84 (  4.26%)     3468.70 (  3.72%)
Scale    35M       3160.14 (  0.00%)     3149.58 ( -0.33%)     3159.57 ( -0.02%)     3394.63 (  7.42%)     3401.18 (  7.63%)     3392.57 (  7.36%)
Triad    35M       3531.94 (  0.00%)     3530.90 ( -0.03%)     3517.90 ( -0.40%)     3856.80 (  9.20%)     3862.04 (  9.35%)     3846.73 (  8.91%)
Add      42M       3803.39 (  0.00%)     3789.28 ( -0.37%)     3773.81 ( -0.78%)     4025.00 (  5.83%)     4007.98 (  5.38%)     3944.45 (  3.71%)
Copy     42M       3360.64 (  0.00%)     3355.86 ( -0.14%)     3339.54 ( -0.63%)     3483.81 (  3.67%)     3481.01 (  3.58%)     3464.28 (  3.08%)
Scale    42M       3158.64 (  0.00%)     3168.47 (  0.31%)     3161.82 (  0.10%)     3397.41 (  7.56%)     3397.71 (  7.57%)     3388.43 (  7.27%)
Triad    42M       3529.99 (  0.00%)     3522.03 ( -0.23%)     3512.07 ( -0.51%)     3859.19 (  9.33%)     3859.30 (  9.33%)     3843.50 (  8.88%)
Add      56M       3778.07 (  0.00%)     3802.38 (  0.64%)     3786.95 (  0.23%)     4008.71 (  6.10%)     4001.39 (  5.91%)     3980.85 (  5.37%)
Copy     56M       3348.68 (  0.00%)     3354.81 (  0.18%)     3363.94 (  0.46%)     3481.10 (  3.95%)     3482.10 (  3.98%)     3478.62 (  3.88%)
Scale    56M       3169.25 (  0.00%)     3173.21 (  0.13%)     3160.15 ( -0.29%)     3399.41 (  7.26%)     3399.35 (  7.26%)     3396.19 (  7.16%)
Triad    56M       3517.62 (  0.00%)     3532.08 (  0.41%)     3519.91 (  0.07%)     3861.34 (  9.77%)     3860.40 (  9.74%)     3859.61 (  9.72%)
Add      71M       3811.71 (  0.00%)     3790.78 ( -0.55%)     3792.30 ( -0.51%)     4005.76 (  5.09%)     3996.73 (  4.85%)     4021.00 (  5.49%)
Copy     71M       3370.59 (  0.00%)     3360.98 ( -0.29%)     3357.42 ( -0.39%)     3478.74 (  3.21%)     3472.59 (  3.03%)     3481.72 (  3.30%)
Scale    71M       3168.70 (  0.00%)     3170.94 (  0.07%)     3150.83 ( -0.56%)     3394.36 (  7.12%)     3390.88 (  7.01%)     3397.04 (  7.21%)
Triad    71M       3536.14 (  0.00%)     3525.38 ( -0.30%)     3521.01 ( -0.43%)     3855.90 (  9.04%)     3850.99 (  8.90%)     3859.34 (  9.14%)
Add      85M       3805.94 (  0.00%)     3792.84 ( -0.34%)     3796.44 ( -0.25%)     4004.15 (  5.21%)     4003.69 (  5.20%)     3990.20 (  4.84%)
Copy     85M       3354.76 (  0.00%)     3357.55 (  0.08%)     3360.68 (  0.18%)     3477.66 (  3.66%)     3480.74 (  3.76%)     3471.36 (  3.48%)
Scale    85M       3162.20 (  0.00%)     3156.40 ( -0.18%)     3164.00 (  0.06%)     3396.25 (  7.40%)     3398.16 (  7.46%)     3390.12 (  7.21%)
Triad    85M       3538.76 (  0.00%)     3522.94 ( -0.45%)     3533.03 ( -0.16%)     3854.39 (  8.92%)     3861.37 (  9.12%)     3848.60 (  8.76%)
Add      113M      3803.66 (  0.00%)     3785.42 ( -0.48%)     3804.21 (  0.01%)     3997.16 (  5.09%)     4029.74 (  5.94%)     3987.10 (  4.82%)
Copy     113M      3348.32 (  0.00%)     3359.18 (  0.32%)     3362.06 (  0.41%)     3479.75 (  3.93%)     3488.98 (  4.20%)     3476.86 (  3.84%)
Scale    113M      3177.09 (  0.00%)     3148.61 ( -0.90%)     3147.95 ( -0.92%)     3396.00 (  6.89%)     3404.06 (  7.14%)     3395.97 (  6.89%)
Triad    113M      3536.06 (  0.00%)     3513.51 ( -0.64%)     3531.90 ( -0.12%)     3854.44 (  9.00%)     3869.05 (  9.42%)     3857.86 (  9.10%)
Add      142M      3814.65 (  0.00%)     3779.76 ( -0.91%)     3796.14 ( -0.49%)     3989.97 (  4.60%)     3982.66 (  4.40%)     3944.66 (  3.41%)
Copy     142M      3353.31 (  0.00%)     3347.29 ( -0.18%)     3360.60 (  0.22%)     3477.55 (  3.70%)     3471.80 (  3.53%)     3465.60 (  3.35%)
Scale    142M      3186.05 (  0.00%)     3161.07 ( -0.78%)     3154.54 ( -0.99%)     3397.67 (  6.64%)     3394.53 (  6.54%)     3386.56 (  6.29%)
Triad    142M      3545.41 (  0.00%)     3518.27 ( -0.77%)     3527.15 ( -0.52%)     3858.25 (  8.82%)     3851.34 (  8.63%)     3841.65 (  8.36%)
Add      170M      3787.71 (  0.00%)     3805.45 (  0.47%)     3781.99 ( -0.15%)     3990.15 (  5.34%)     3990.16 (  5.34%)     3997.08 (  5.53%)
Copy     170M      3351.50 (  0.00%)     3362.22 (  0.32%)     3345.90 ( -0.17%)     3478.71 (  3.80%)     3483.70 (  3.94%)     3479.19 (  3.81%)
Scale    170M      3158.38 (  0.00%)     3175.47 (  0.54%)     3151.34 ( -0.22%)     3398.22 (  7.59%)     3400.09 (  7.65%)     3396.11 (  7.53%)
Triad    170M      3521.84 (  0.00%)     3534.01 (  0.35%)     3513.94 ( -0.22%)     3857.99 (  9.54%)     3863.00 (  9.69%)     3856.79 (  9.51%)
Add      227M      3794.46 (  0.00%)     3799.80 (  0.14%)     3789.75 ( -0.12%)     4001.21 (  5.45%)     3982.66 (  4.96%)     3991.65 (  5.20%)
Copy     227M      3368.15 (  0.00%)     3361.29 ( -0.20%)     3357.70 ( -0.31%)     3482.76 (  3.40%)     3473.54 (  3.13%)     3480.61 (  3.34%)
Scale    227M      3160.18 (  0.00%)     3164.94 (  0.15%)     3155.77 ( -0.14%)     3402.44 (  7.67%)     3390.24 (  7.28%)     3397.39 (  7.51%)
Triad    227M      3525.39 (  0.00%)     3523.04 ( -0.07%)     3524.31 ( -0.03%)     3865.12 (  9.64%)     3851.41 (  9.25%)     3859.91 (  9.49%)
Add      284M      3804.29 (  0.00%)     3799.06 ( -0.14%)     3805.86 (  0.04%)     4007.77 (  5.35%)     3986.91 (  4.80%)     3996.16 (  5.04%)
Copy     284M      3366.21 (  0.00%)     3349.03 ( -0.51%)     3369.99 (  0.11%)     3482.10 (  3.44%)     3469.08 (  3.06%)     3475.51 (  3.25%)
Scale    284M      3174.61 (  0.00%)     3173.80 ( -0.03%)     3147.99 ( -0.84%)     3402.22 (  7.17%)     3386.58 (  6.68%)     3395.61 (  6.96%)
Triad    284M      3538.50 (  0.00%)     3538.46 ( -0.00%)     3529.69 ( -0.25%)     3860.86 (  9.11%)     3843.72 (  8.63%)     3853.96 (  8.92%)
Add      341M      3805.26 (  0.00%)     3764.38 ( -1.07%)     3789.55 ( -0.41%)     3989.04 (  4.83%)     3977.50 (  4.53%)     4023.64 (  5.74%)
Copy     341M      3366.98 (  0.00%)     3341.40 ( -0.76%)     3362.85 ( -0.12%)     3476.89 (  3.26%)     3474.40 (  3.19%)     3489.58 (  3.64%)
Scale    341M      3159.11 (  0.00%)     3168.92 (  0.31%)     3177.39 (  0.58%)     3398.01 (  7.56%)     3393.30 (  7.41%)     3405.15 (  7.79%)
Triad    341M      3530.80 (  0.00%)     3506.03 ( -0.70%)     3528.16 ( -0.07%)     3858.85 (  9.29%)     3851.56 (  9.08%)     3868.18 (  9.56%)
Add      455M      3791.15 (  0.00%)     3794.39 (  0.09%)     3807.19 (  0.42%)     4029.29 (  6.28%)     3985.30 (  5.12%)     3988.07 (  5.19%)
Copy     455M      3353.30 (  0.00%)     3365.90 (  0.38%)     3358.94 (  0.17%)     3486.16 (  3.96%)     3475.41 (  3.64%)     3474.43 (  3.61%)
Scale    455M      3161.21 (  0.00%)     3166.60 (  0.17%)     3160.11 ( -0.03%)     3401.81 (  7.61%)     3396.29 (  7.44%)     3395.46 (  7.41%)
Triad    455M      3527.90 (  0.00%)     3525.16 ( -0.08%)     3536.99 (  0.26%)     3864.91 (  9.55%)     3858.19 (  9.36%)     3855.59 (  9.29%)
Add      568M      3779.79 (  0.00%)     3801.70 (  0.58%)     3782.09 (  0.06%)     3985.25 (  5.44%)     4026.56 (  6.53%)     3926.30 (  3.88%)
Copy     568M      3349.93 (  0.00%)     3366.10 (  0.48%)     3336.55 ( -0.40%)     3472.59 (  3.66%)     3485.34 (  4.04%)     3460.49 (  3.30%)
Scale    568M      3163.69 (  0.00%)     3170.00 (  0.20%)     3159.05 ( -0.15%)     3393.16 (  7.25%)     3400.62 (  7.49%)     3382.99 (  6.93%)
Triad    568M      3518.65 (  0.00%)     3535.79 (  0.49%)     3517.04 ( -0.05%)     3850.19 (  9.42%)     3863.35 (  9.80%)     3839.40 (  9.12%)
Add      682M      3801.06 (  0.00%)     3805.79 (  0.12%)     3786.90 ( -0.37%)     3977.83 (  4.65%)     3956.61 (  4.09%)     4001.91 (  5.28%)
Copy     682M      3363.64 (  0.00%)     3357.79 ( -0.17%)     3353.57 ( -0.30%)     3474.04 (  3.28%)     3469.78 (  3.16%)     3475.62 (  3.33%)
Scale    682M      3151.89 (  0.00%)     3169.57 (  0.56%)     3159.20 (  0.23%)     3395.81 (  7.74%)     3392.14 (  7.62%)     3393.91 (  7.68%)
Triad    682M      3528.97 (  0.00%)     3538.12 (  0.26%)     3519.04 ( -0.28%)     3854.44 (  9.22%)     3849.45 (  9.08%)     3853.38 (  9.19%)
Add      910M      3778.97 (  0.00%)     3785.79 (  0.18%)     3799.23 (  0.54%)     4043.50 (  7.00%)     4005.92 (  6.01%)     4014.66 (  6.24%)
Copy     910M      3345.09 (  0.00%)     3355.05 (  0.30%)     3353.56 (  0.25%)     3487.47 (  4.26%)     3473.79 (  3.85%)     3489.55 (  4.32%)
Scale    910M      3164.46 (  0.00%)     3157.34 ( -0.23%)     3167.60 (  0.10%)     3399.70 (  7.43%)     3390.43 (  7.14%)     3404.38 (  7.58%)
Triad    910M      3516.19 (  0.00%)     3520.82 (  0.13%)     3534.78 (  0.53%)     3861.71 (  9.83%)     3850.59 (  9.51%)     3867.83 ( 10.00%)
Add      1137M     3812.17 (  0.00%)     3795.34 ( -0.44%)     3799.71 ( -0.33%)     4022.75 (  5.52%)     3985.00 (  4.53%)     3997.57 (  4.86%)
Copy     1137M     3367.52 (  0.00%)     3364.07 ( -0.10%)     3367.26 ( -0.01%)     3480.58 (  3.36%)     3468.42 (  3.00%)     3473.41 (  3.14%)
Scale    1137M     3158.62 (  0.00%)     3155.05 ( -0.11%)     3164.45 (  0.18%)     3397.03 (  7.55%)     3386.94 (  7.23%)     3392.39 (  7.40%)
Triad    1137M     3536.97 (  0.00%)     3526.00 ( -0.31%)     3529.99 ( -0.20%)     3858.44 (  9.09%)     3845.78 (  8.73%)     3850.80 (  8.87%)
Add      1365M     3806.51 (  0.00%)     3791.63 ( -0.39%)     3786.57 ( -0.52%)     3962.59 (  4.10%)     4029.60 (  5.86%)     3990.23 (  4.83%)
Copy     1365M     3360.43 (  0.00%)     3363.15 (  0.08%)     3347.19 ( -0.39%)     3474.10 (  3.38%)     3488.82 (  3.82%)     3478.98 (  3.53%)
Scale    1365M     3155.95 (  0.00%)     3160.77 (  0.15%)     3164.41 (  0.27%)     3394.90 (  7.57%)     3405.19 (  7.90%)     3396.64 (  7.63%)
Triad    1365M     3534.18 (  0.00%)     3521.12 ( -0.37%)     3519.49 ( -0.42%)     3856.06 (  9.11%)     3865.20 (  9.37%)     3857.96 (  9.16%)
Add      1820M     3797.86 (  0.00%)     3795.51 ( -0.06%)     3800.31 (  0.06%)     4023.79 (  5.95%)     3955.34 (  4.15%)     4003.20 (  5.41%)
Copy     1820M     3362.09 (  0.00%)     3361.06 ( -0.03%)     3359.74 ( -0.07%)     3482.46 (  3.58%)     3468.46 (  3.16%)     3474.92 (  3.36%)
Scale    1820M     3170.20 (  0.00%)     3160.70 ( -0.30%)     3166.72 ( -0.11%)     3396.61 (  7.14%)     3391.98 (  7.00%)     3393.97 (  7.06%)
Triad    1820M     3531.00 (  0.00%)     3527.31 ( -0.10%)     3530.65 ( -0.01%)     3858.18 (  9.27%)     3849.65 (  9.02%)     3854.65 (  9.17%)
Add      2275M     3810.31 (  0.00%)     3792.47 ( -0.47%)     3767.11 ( -1.13%)     3982.71 (  4.52%)     3987.02 (  4.64%)     3977.99 (  4.40%)
Copy     2275M     3373.60 (  0.00%)     3358.29 ( -0.45%)     3335.43 ( -1.13%)     3478.34 (  3.10%)     3476.07 (  3.04%)     3475.55 (  3.02%)
Scale    2275M     3174.64 (  0.00%)     3159.58 ( -0.47%)     3158.94 ( -0.49%)     3398.12 (  7.04%)     3395.41 (  6.95%)     3395.88 (  6.97%)
Triad    2275M     3537.57 (  0.00%)     3527.90 ( -0.27%)     3508.53 ( -0.82%)     3860.60 (  9.13%)     3856.96 (  9.03%)     3856.09 (  9.00%)
Add      2730M     3801.09 (  0.00%)     3812.05 (  0.29%)     3802.64 (  0.04%)     3981.20 (  4.74%)     4017.01 (  5.68%)     3938.62 (  3.62%)
Copy     2730M     3357.18 (  0.00%)     3365.37 (  0.24%)     3361.64 (  0.13%)     3477.74 (  3.59%)     3475.85 (  3.53%)     3464.04 (  3.18%)
Scale    2730M     3177.66 (  0.00%)     3168.10 ( -0.30%)     3161.30 ( -0.51%)     3397.39 (  6.91%)     3393.51 (  6.79%)     3386.47 (  6.57%)
Triad    2730M     3539.59 (  0.00%)     3543.83 (  0.12%)     3528.50 ( -0.31%)     3861.50 (  9.09%)     3854.09 (  8.89%)     3845.27 (  8.64%)
Add      3640M     3816.88 (  0.00%)     3791.01 ( -0.68%)     3779.35 ( -0.98%)     3976.53 (  4.18%)     4050.84 (  6.13%)     3991.81 (  4.58%)
Copy     3640M     3375.91 (  0.00%)     3349.60 ( -0.78%)     3347.88 ( -0.83%)     3472.83 (  2.87%)     3485.96 (  3.26%)     3474.40 (  2.92%)
Scale    3640M     3167.22 (  0.00%)     3168.24 (  0.03%)     3157.93 ( -0.29%)     3395.00 (  7.19%)     3400.17 (  7.36%)     3395.70 (  7.21%)
Triad    3640M     3546.45 (  0.00%)     3528.90 ( -0.49%)     3517.90 ( -0.81%)     3855.08 (  8.70%)     3860.11 (  8.84%)     3854.39 (  8.68%)
Add      4551M     3799.05 (  0.00%)     3805.03 (  0.16%)     3806.14 (  0.19%)     4028.14 (  6.03%)     4026.96 (  6.00%)     4021.84 (  5.86%)
Copy     4551M     3355.66 (  0.00%)     3358.64 (  0.09%)     3356.91 (  0.04%)     3487.50 (  3.93%)     3485.92 (  3.88%)     3481.72 (  3.76%)
Scale    4551M     3171.91 (  0.00%)     3174.92 (  0.09%)     3163.54 ( -0.26%)     3402.45 (  7.27%)     3401.04 (  7.22%)     3396.90 (  7.09%)
Triad    4551M     3531.61 (  0.00%)     3535.95 (  0.12%)     3536.00 (  0.12%)     3864.84 (  9.44%)     3865.01 (  9.44%)     3857.47 (  9.23%)
Add      5461M     3801.60 (  0.00%)     3774.49 ( -0.71%)     3779.16 ( -0.59%)     4010.68 (  5.50%)     3958.91 (  4.14%)     4011.94 (  5.53%)
Copy     5461M     3360.29 (  0.00%)     3347.56 ( -0.38%)     3351.31 ( -0.27%)     3483.90 (  3.68%)     3467.72 (  3.20%)     3480.64 (  3.58%)
Scale    5461M     3161.18 (  0.00%)     3154.56 ( -0.21%)     3149.71 ( -0.36%)     3399.26 (  7.53%)     3391.35 (  7.28%)     3396.95 (  7.46%)
Triad    5461M     3532.35 (  0.00%)     3510.19 ( -0.63%)     3512.62 ( -0.56%)     3862.91 (  9.36%)     3849.95 (  8.99%)     3858.71 (  9.24%)
Add      7281M     3800.80 (  0.00%)     3789.71 ( -0.29%)     3779.60 ( -0.56%)     4023.89 (  5.87%)     4000.63 (  5.26%)     3974.68 (  4.57%)
Copy     7281M     3359.99 (  0.00%)     3349.71 ( -0.31%)     3346.82 ( -0.39%)     3482.20 (  3.64%)     3481.97 (  3.63%)     3471.59 (  3.32%)
Scale    7281M     3168.68 (  0.00%)     3167.95 ( -0.02%)     3154.70 ( -0.44%)     3399.98 (  7.30%)     3400.46 (  7.31%)     3392.10 (  7.05%)
Triad    7281M     3533.59 (  0.00%)     3524.63 ( -0.25%)     3514.25 ( -0.55%)     3861.39 (  9.28%)     3861.70 (  9.29%)     3853.31 (  9.05%)
Add      9102M     3790.67 (  0.00%)     3791.28 (  0.02%)     3790.38 ( -0.01%)     4015.48 (  5.93%)     4013.46 (  5.88%)     4014.66 (  5.91%)
Copy     9102M     3345.80 (  0.00%)     3365.09 (  0.58%)     3353.79 (  0.24%)     3480.51 (  4.03%)     3479.74 (  4.00%)     3481.55 (  4.06%)
Scale    9102M     3174.65 (  0.00%)     3149.82 ( -0.78%)     3166.84 ( -0.25%)     3398.75 (  7.06%)     3398.27 (  7.04%)     3399.20 (  7.07%)
Triad    9102M     3529.51 (  0.00%)     3523.03 ( -0.18%)     3524.38 ( -0.15%)     3861.12 (  9.40%)     3858.35 (  9.32%)     3860.55 (  9.38%)
Add      10922M     3807.96 (  0.00%)     3784.18 ( -0.62%)     3779.45 ( -0.75%)     4021.53 (  5.61%)     3984.89 (  4.65%)     4005.11 (  5.18%)
Copy     10922M     3350.99 (  0.00%)     3351.97 (  0.03%)     3353.08 (  0.06%)     3490.40 (  4.16%)     3472.32 (  3.62%)     3473.98 (  3.67%)
Scale    10922M     3164.74 (  0.00%)     3167.46 (  0.09%)     3154.60 ( -0.32%)     3402.35 (  7.51%)     3392.56 (  7.20%)     3392.16 (  7.19%)
Triad    10922M     3536.69 (  0.00%)     3524.27 ( -0.35%)     3516.30 ( -0.58%)     3865.21 (  9.29%)     3850.74 (  8.88%)     3849.32 (  8.84%)
Add      14563M     3786.28 (  0.00%)     3793.09 (  0.18%)     3787.76 (  0.04%)     3976.82 (  5.03%)     3987.54 (  5.32%)     3988.31 (  5.34%)
Copy     14563M     3352.51 (  0.00%)     3355.74 (  0.10%)     3357.05 (  0.14%)     3472.63 (  3.58%)     3475.97 (  3.68%)     3470.44 (  3.52%)
Scale    14563M     3171.95 (  0.00%)     3168.28 ( -0.12%)     3158.17 ( -0.43%)     3393.54 (  6.99%)     3399.68 (  7.18%)     3390.82 (  6.90%)
Triad    14563M     3522.50 (  0.00%)     3526.12 (  0.10%)     3519.97 ( -0.07%)     3853.92 (  9.41%)     3856.89 (  9.49%)     3847.38 (  9.22%)
Add      18204M     3809.56 (  0.00%)     3772.64 ( -0.97%)     3795.07 ( -0.38%)     4014.65 (  5.38%)     3976.18 (  4.37%)     3963.55 (  4.04%)
Copy     18204M     3365.06 (  0.00%)     3350.49 ( -0.43%)     3359.32 ( -0.17%)     3483.40 (  3.52%)     3473.21 (  3.21%)     3467.66 (  3.05%)
Scale    18204M     3171.25 (  0.00%)     3151.05 ( -0.64%)     3163.69 ( -0.24%)     3400.05 (  7.21%)     3393.76 (  7.02%)     3388.64 (  6.85%)
Triad    18204M     3539.90 (  0.00%)     3508.60 ( -0.88%)     3532.25 ( -0.22%)     3860.99 (  9.07%)     3853.56 (  8.86%)     3847.01 (  8.68%)
Add      21845M     3798.46 (  0.00%)     3800.35 (  0.05%)     3791.21 ( -0.19%)     3995.49 (  5.19%)     3990.65 (  5.06%)     3969.12 (  4.49%)
Copy     21845M     3362.14 (  0.00%)     3363.46 (  0.04%)     3355.34 ( -0.20%)     3477.61 (  3.43%)     3478.33 (  3.46%)     3472.19 (  3.27%)
Scale    21845M     3170.99 (  0.00%)     3164.60 ( -0.20%)     3162.31 ( -0.27%)     3398.14 (  7.16%)     3396.25 (  7.10%)     3393.58 (  7.02%)
Triad    21845M     3534.49 (  0.00%)     3527.34 ( -0.20%)     3522.95 ( -0.33%)     3858.35 (  9.16%)     3856.52 (  9.11%)     3854.98 (  9.07%)
Add      29127M     3819.69 (  0.00%)     3783.38 ( -0.95%)     3786.06 ( -0.88%)     4007.04 (  4.90%)     4005.91 (  4.88%)     4000.99 (  4.75%)
Copy     29127M     3384.67 (  0.00%)     3345.60 ( -1.15%)     3339.55 ( -1.33%)     3480.54 (  2.83%)     3479.91 (  2.81%)     3475.18 (  2.67%)
Scale    29127M     3158.68 (  0.00%)     3166.06 (  0.23%)     3151.78 ( -0.22%)     3399.73 (  7.63%)     3395.21 (  7.49%)     3393.50 (  7.43%)
Triad    29127M     3538.17 (  0.00%)     3520.17 ( -0.51%)     3523.09 ( -0.43%)     3862.24 (  9.16%)     3858.60 (  9.06%)     3851.85 (  8.87%)
Add      36408M     3806.95 (  0.00%)     3793.61 ( -0.35%)     3777.70 ( -0.77%)     4016.66 (  5.51%)     3994.64 (  4.93%)     3991.57 (  4.85%)
Copy     36408M     3361.11 (  0.00%)     3347.61 ( -0.40%)     3353.38 ( -0.23%)     3483.09 (  3.63%)     3476.44 (  3.43%)     3473.26 (  3.34%)
Scale    36408M     3165.87 (  0.00%)     3173.95 (  0.26%)     3171.11 (  0.17%)     3398.81 (  7.36%)     3394.38 (  7.22%)     3393.16 (  7.18%)
Triad    36408M     3536.86 (  0.00%)     3533.81 ( -0.09%)     3513.64 ( -0.66%)     3860.60 (  9.15%)     3855.77 (  9.02%)     3853.09 (  8.94%)
Add      43690M     3799.39 (  0.00%)     3795.90 ( -0.09%)     3803.79 (  0.12%)     3996.57 (  5.19%)     4006.70 (  5.46%)     3981.15 (  4.78%)
Copy     43690M     3359.26 (  0.00%)     3360.94 (  0.05%)     3371.10 (  0.35%)     3479.62 (  3.58%)     3481.69 (  3.64%)     3478.45 (  3.55%)
Scale    43690M     3175.35 (  0.00%)     3163.95 ( -0.36%)     3147.34 ( -0.88%)     3396.36 (  6.96%)     3399.45 (  7.06%)     3398.88 (  7.04%)
Triad    43690M     3535.26 (  0.00%)     3526.88 ( -0.24%)     3528.38 ( -0.19%)     3857.30 (  9.11%)     3858.89 (  9.15%)     3858.38 (  9.14%)
Add      58254M     3799.66 (  0.00%)     3772.37 ( -0.72%)     3768.33 ( -0.82%)     4016.47 (  5.71%)     4014.25 (  5.65%)     3968.79 (  4.45%)
Copy     58254M     3355.12 (  0.00%)     3337.75 ( -0.52%)     3337.41 ( -0.53%)     3481.56 (  3.77%)     3481.28 (  3.76%)     3465.39 (  3.29%)
Scale    58254M     3170.94 (  0.00%)     3159.81 ( -0.35%)     3164.09 ( -0.22%)     3398.35 (  7.17%)     3396.30 (  7.11%)     3388.58 (  6.86%)
Triad    58254M     3537.26 (  0.00%)     3511.62 ( -0.72%)     3507.54 ( -0.84%)     3860.59 (  9.14%)     3858.62 (  9.09%)     3847.30 (  8.76%)
Add      72817M     3815.26 (  0.00%)     3812.73 ( -0.07%)     3787.86 ( -0.72%)     3968.21 (  4.01%)     4030.38 (  5.64%)     3956.57 (  3.70%)
Copy     72817M     3362.18 (  0.00%)     3371.41 (  0.27%)     3345.64 ( -0.49%)     3474.38 (  3.34%)     3482.00 (  3.56%)     3469.46 (  3.19%)
Scale    72817M     3175.73 (  0.00%)     3170.64 ( -0.16%)     3154.28 ( -0.68%)     3394.65 (  6.89%)     3396.69 (  6.96%)     3390.78 (  6.77%)
Triad    72817M     3546.44 (  0.00%)     3537.21 ( -0.26%)     3520.46 ( -0.73%)     3855.50 (  8.71%)     3855.34 (  8.71%)     3849.10 (  8.53%)
Add      87381M     3519.93 (  0.00%)     3501.24 ( -0.53%)     3500.84 ( -0.54%)     3833.20 (  8.90%)     3833.26 (  8.90%)     3840.72 (  9.11%)
Copy     87381M     3175.29 (  0.00%)     3166.11 ( -0.29%)     3163.97 ( -0.36%)     3263.09 (  2.77%)     3264.10 (  2.80%)     3266.85 (  2.88%)
Scale    87381M     2848.76 (  0.00%)     2835.15 ( -0.48%)     2832.37 ( -0.58%)     3177.70 ( 11.55%)     3172.81 ( 11.38%)     3180.05 ( 11.63%)
Triad    87381M     3465.19 (  0.00%)     3453.66 ( -0.33%)     3456.03 ( -0.26%)     3777.01 (  9.00%)     3774.30 (  8.92%)     3783.31 (  9.18%)

Remote access costs are quite visible in this memory streaming benchmark.

          3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3
             vanillainstrument-v2r1lruslabonly-v2r1  local-v2r6   acct-v2r6remotefile-v2r6
User         1144.35     1154.81     1156.38     1075.31     1083.70     1087.08
System         55.28       56.07       56.35       49.00       49.06       48.84
Elapsed      1207.64     1220.14     1222.13     1132.20     1141.91     1145.08

pft
                        3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3
                           vanilla       instrument-v2r1      lruslabonly-v2r1            local-v2r6             acct-v2r6       remotefile-v2r6
User       1       0.6980 (  0.00%)       0.6900 (  1.15%)       0.7050 ( -1.00%)       0.6500 (  6.88%)       0.6550 (  6.16%)       0.6750 (  3.30%)
User       2       0.7040 (  0.00%)       0.6990 (  0.71%)       0.7000 (  0.57%)       0.6980 (  0.85%)       0.7150 ( -1.56%)       0.7040 (  0.00%)
User       3       0.6910 (  0.00%)       0.6930 ( -0.29%)       0.7230 ( -4.63%)       0.7390 ( -6.95%)       0.7180 ( -3.91%)       0.7120 ( -3.04%)
User       4       0.7250 (  0.00%)       0.7580 ( -4.55%)       0.7310 ( -0.83%)       0.7220 (  0.41%)       0.7520 ( -3.72%)       0.7250 (  0.00%)
User       5       0.7590 (  0.00%)       0.7490 (  1.32%)       0.7910 ( -4.22%)       0.7730 ( -1.84%)       0.7480 (  1.45%)       0.7690 ( -1.32%)
User       6       0.8130 (  0.00%)       0.8010 (  1.48%)       0.7940 (  2.34%)       0.7770 (  4.43%)       0.7790 (  4.18%)       0.7700 (  5.29%)
User       7       0.8210 (  0.00%)       0.8380 ( -2.07%)       0.8260 ( -0.61%)       0.7950 (  3.17%)       0.8230 ( -0.24%)       0.7760 (  5.48%)
User       8       0.8390 (  0.00%)       0.8200 (  2.26%)       0.8160 (  2.74%)       0.7840 (  6.56%)       0.7830 (  6.67%)       0.8400 ( -0.12%)
System     1       9.1230 (  0.00%)       9.1120 (  0.12%)       9.0810 (  0.46%)       8.2560 (  9.50%)       8.2760 (  9.28%)       8.2260 (  9.83%)
System     2       9.3990 (  0.00%)       9.3340 (  0.69%)       9.4050 ( -0.06%)       8.4630 (  9.96%)       8.4230 ( 10.38%)       8.4420 ( 10.18%)
System     3       9.1460 (  0.00%)       9.0890 (  0.62%)       9.1380 (  0.09%)       8.5660 (  6.34%)       8.5640 (  6.36%)       8.5290 (  6.75%)
System     4       8.9160 (  0.00%)       8.8840 (  0.36%)       8.9260 ( -0.11%)       8.6760 (  2.69%)       8.6330 (  3.17%)       8.6790 (  2.66%)
System     5       9.5900 (  0.00%)       9.5240 (  0.69%)       9.5230 (  0.70%)       8.9390 (  6.79%)       8.8920 (  7.28%)       8.9410 (  6.77%)
System     6       9.8640 (  0.00%)       9.7120 (  1.54%)       9.8740 ( -0.10%)       9.1460 (  7.28%)       9.1310 (  7.43%)       9.1400 (  7.34%)
System     7       9.9860 (  0.00%)       9.9290 (  0.57%)      10.0030 ( -0.17%)       9.3360 (  6.51%)       9.2430 (  7.44%)       9.2860 (  7.01%)
System     8       9.8570 (  0.00%)       9.8510 (  0.06%)       9.9980 ( -1.43%)       9.3050 (  5.60%)       9.2410 (  6.25%)       9.4170 (  4.46%)
Elapsed    1       9.8240 (  0.00%)       9.8050 (  0.19%)       9.7910 (  0.34%)       8.9080 (  9.32%)       8.9320 (  9.08%)       8.9080 (  9.32%)
Elapsed    2       5.0870 (  0.00%)       5.0500 (  0.73%)       5.0710 (  0.31%)       4.6020 (  9.53%)       4.5860 (  9.85%)       4.5940 (  9.69%)
Elapsed    3       3.3220 (  0.00%)       3.2990 (  0.69%)       3.3210 (  0.03%)       3.1170 (  6.17%)       3.1150 (  6.23%)       3.0950 (  6.83%)
Elapsed    4       2.4440 (  0.00%)       2.4440 (  0.00%)       2.4410 (  0.12%)       2.3930 (  2.09%)       2.3780 (  2.70%)       2.3710 (  2.99%)
Elapsed    5       2.1500 (  0.00%)       2.1410 (  0.42%)       2.1400 (  0.47%)       2.0020 (  6.88%)       1.9830 (  7.77%)       2.0030 (  6.84%)
Elapsed    6       1.8290 (  0.00%)       1.7970 (  1.75%)       1.8260 (  0.16%)       1.6960 (  7.27%)       1.6980 (  7.16%)       1.6930 (  7.44%)
Elapsed    7       1.5760 (  0.00%)       1.5610 (  0.95%)       1.5860 ( -0.63%)       1.4830 (  5.90%)       1.4740 (  6.47%)       1.4730 (  6.54%)
Elapsed    8       1.3660 (  0.00%)       1.3490 (  1.24%)       1.3660 ( -0.00%)       1.2820 (  6.15%)       1.2660 (  7.32%)       1.3030 (  4.61%)
Faults/cpu 1  336505.5875 (  0.00%)  337163.8429 (  0.20%)  337713.8261 (  0.36%)  371079.7726 ( 10.27%)  370090.7928 (  9.98%)  371199.3702 ( 10.31%)
Faults/cpu 2  327139.2186 (  0.00%)  329451.3249 (  0.71%)  326974.9735 ( -0.05%)  360766.3203 ( 10.28%)  361595.0312 ( 10.53%)  361389.4583 ( 10.47%)
Faults/cpu 3  336004.1324 (  0.00%)  337826.9136 (  0.54%)  335004.8869 ( -0.30%)  355249.2266 (  5.73%)  356016.6570 (  5.96%)  357584.5258 (  6.42%)
Faults/cpu 4  342824.1564 (  0.00%)  342825.3087 (  0.00%)  342285.3156 ( -0.16%)  351758.5702 (  2.61%)  352312.8339 (  2.77%)  351503.0837 (  2.53%)
Faults/cpu 5  319553.7707 (  0.00%)  321799.3129 (  0.70%)  320521.1950 (  0.30%)  340315.3807 (  6.50%)  342890.6018 (  7.30%)  340381.5220 (  6.52%)
Faults/cpu 6  309614.5554 (  0.00%)  314330.1834 (  1.52%)  309882.5231 (  0.09%)  333075.2546 (  7.58%)  333637.6404 (  7.76%)  333706.0587 (  7.78%)
Faults/cpu 7  306159.2969 (  0.00%)  307277.9428 (  0.37%)  305306.4748 ( -0.28%)  326309.2165 (  6.58%)  328327.9627 (  7.24%)  328590.8507 (  7.33%)
Faults/cpu 8  309077.4966 (  0.00%)  309849.8370 (  0.25%)  305865.6953 ( -1.04%)  327958.3107 (  6.11%)  329731.7933 (  6.68%)  322280.8870 (  4.27%)
Faults/sec 1  336364.5575 (  0.00%)  336993.1010 (  0.19%)  337563.4257 (  0.36%)  370916.0228 ( 10.27%)  369955.7605 (  9.99%)  370971.4836 ( 10.29%)
Faults/sec 2  649713.2290 (  0.00%)  654448.6622 (  0.73%)  651706.3799 (  0.31%)  717987.1734 ( 10.51%)  720641.9249 ( 10.92%)  719435.7495 ( 10.73%)
Faults/sec 3  994812.3119 (  0.00%) 1001443.9434 (  0.67%)  995205.6607 (  0.04%) 1060228.7843 (  6.58%) 1060484.8602 (  6.60%) 1067127.5522 (  7.27%)
Faults/sec 4 1352137.4832 (  0.00%) 1352463.8578 (  0.02%) 1354323.6163 (  0.16%) 1382325.4091 (  2.23%) 1390344.3320 (  2.83%) 1393760.7116 (  3.08%)
Faults/sec 5 1538115.0421 (  0.00%) 1544331.3978 (  0.40%) 1544368.0159 (  0.41%) 1651247.2902 (  7.36%) 1666751.7259 (  8.36%) 1651371.8632 (  7.36%)
Faults/sec 6 1807211.7324 (  0.00%) 1840430.0157 (  1.84%) 1809763.9743 (  0.14%) 1947049.8237 (  7.74%) 1946986.6396 (  7.73%) 1953384.4599 (  8.09%)
Faults/sec 7 2101840.1872 (  0.00%) 2120169.4773 (  0.87%) 2082926.2675 ( -0.90%) 2233207.9026 (  6.25%) 2241803.5953 (  6.66%) 2242647.3545 (  6.70%)
Faults/sec 8 2421813.7208 (  0.00%) 2453320.5034 (  1.30%) 2419371.3924 ( -0.10%) 2582755.9228 (  6.65%) 2612638.2836 (  7.88%) 2537575.0399 (  4.78%)

          3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3  3.13.0-rc3
             vanillainstrument-v2r1lruslabonly-v2r1  local-v2r6   acct-v2r6remotefile-v2r6
User           60.57       61.53       61.96       59.47       60.74       60.78
System        868.16      862.80      868.89      805.82      802.76      806.01
Elapsed       336.19      336.02      339.19      311.33      313.18      313.58

And page fault microbenchmarks also see a benefit, probably because the
zeroing of pages is no longer incurring a remote access penalty. Lower system CPU usage etc
 

ebizzy
                       3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3
                          vanilla       instrument-v2r1      lruslabonly-v2r1            local-v2r6             acct-v2r6       remotefile-v2r6
Mean     1      3213.33 (  0.00%)     3161.67 ( -1.61%)     3177.00 ( -1.13%)     3234.33 (  0.65%)     3224.00 (  0.33%)     3198.33 ( -0.47%)
Mean     2      2291.33 (  0.00%)     2316.67 (  1.11%)     2309.67 (  0.80%)     2348.67 (  2.50%)     2330.00 (  1.69%)     2332.00 (  1.77%)
Mean     3      2234.67 (  0.00%)     2298.67 (  2.86%)     2252.00 (  0.78%)     2280.67 (  2.06%)     2292.67 (  2.60%)     2270.00 (  1.58%)
Mean     4      2224.33 (  0.00%)     2279.00 (  2.46%)     2250.67 (  1.18%)     2282.33 (  2.61%)     2256.00 (  1.42%)     2256.33 (  1.44%)
Mean     5      2256.33 (  0.00%)     2280.33 (  1.06%)     2265.00 (  0.38%)     2280.67 (  1.08%)     2268.33 (  0.53%)     2276.67 (  0.90%)
Mean     6      2233.00 (  0.00%)     2257.33 (  1.09%)     2200.00 ( -1.48%)     2292.33 (  2.66%)     2274.33 (  1.85%)     2250.33 (  0.78%)
Mean     7      2212.33 (  0.00%)     2229.00 (  0.75%)     2201.67 ( -0.48%)     2279.00 (  3.01%)     2265.00 (  2.38%)     2251.67 (  1.78%)
Mean     8      2224.67 (  0.00%)     2226.33 (  0.07%)     2225.67 (  0.04%)     2255.00 (  1.36%)     2280.67 (  2.52%)     2238.67 (  0.63%)
Mean     12     2213.33 (  0.00%)     2240.00 (  1.20%)     2264.67 (  2.32%)     2249.33 (  1.63%)     2257.67 (  2.00%)     2238.00 (  1.11%)
Mean     16     2221.00 (  0.00%)     2226.33 (  0.24%)     2268.00 (  2.12%)     2266.33 (  2.04%)     2241.00 (  0.90%)     2258.33 (  1.68%)
Mean     20     2215.00 (  0.00%)     2256.00 (  1.85%)     2278.33 (  2.86%)     2238.67 (  1.07%)     2271.67 (  2.56%)     2291.00 (  3.43%)
Mean     24     2175.00 (  0.00%)     2181.00 (  0.28%)     2166.67 ( -0.38%)     2211.00 (  1.66%)     2231.00 (  2.57%)     2247.67 (  3.34%)
Mean     28     2110.00 (  0.00%)     2136.00 (  1.23%)     2123.33 (  0.63%)     2157.00 (  2.23%)     2163.00 (  2.51%)     2164.67 (  2.59%)
Mean     32     2077.67 (  0.00%)     2095.33 (  0.85%)     2091.33 (  0.66%)     2110.67 (  1.59%)     2113.33 (  1.72%)     2110.33 (  1.57%)
Mean     36     2016.33 (  0.00%)     2024.67 (  0.41%)     2039.33 (  1.14%)     2066.33 (  2.48%)     2068.00 (  2.56%)     2069.00 (  2.61%)
Mean     40     1984.00 (  0.00%)     1987.00 (  0.15%)     1993.33 (  0.47%)     2037.00 (  2.67%)     2035.00 (  2.57%)     2042.00 (  2.92%)
Mean     44     1943.33 (  0.00%)     1954.33 (  0.57%)     1961.00 (  0.91%)     2004.33 (  3.14%)     2009.67 (  3.41%)     2018.00 (  3.84%)
Mean     48     1925.00 (  0.00%)     1939.33 (  0.74%)     1929.00 (  0.21%)     1990.67 (  3.41%)     1996.33 (  3.71%)     2007.67 (  4.29%)
Stddev   1        25.42 (  0.00%)       46.78 (-84.02%)       32.75 (-28.84%)       18.62 ( 26.73%)       21.95 ( 13.64%)       30.18 (-18.72%)
Stddev   2        29.68 (  0.00%)        1.70 ( 94.27%)       13.77 ( 53.61%)       12.50 ( 57.89%)       15.51 ( 47.73%)       13.88 ( 53.23%)
Stddev   3        18.15 (  0.00%)       27.48 (-51.35%)        4.32 ( 76.20%)       13.57 ( 25.23%)       15.52 ( 14.50%)       11.78 ( 35.13%)
Stddev   4        41.28 (  0.00%)       13.64 ( 66.96%)        6.94 ( 83.18%)       24.51 ( 40.62%)       24.04 ( 41.76%)        7.41 ( 82.05%)
Stddev   5        27.18 (  0.00%)        9.03 ( 66.78%)        4.97 ( 81.73%)        8.50 ( 68.74%)       17.25 ( 36.54%)       15.80 ( 41.88%)
Stddev   6        10.80 (  0.00%)       17.97 (-66.36%)        9.27 ( 14.14%)        6.60 ( 38.90%)       16.01 (-48.20%)       19.36 (-79.26%)
Stddev   7        23.10 (  0.00%)       17.91 ( 22.48%)       29.58 (-28.05%)       15.94 ( 31.00%)        5.72 ( 75.26%)       12.76 ( 44.75%)
Stddev   8         3.68 (  0.00%)       41.52 (-1027.82%)       26.74 (-626.21%)        4.32 (-17.35%)       33.81 (-818.21%)       12.50 (-239.48%)
Stddev   12       23.84 (  0.00%)        6.48 ( 72.81%)       14.66 ( 38.50%)       13.47 ( 43.47%)       11.79 ( 50.56%)       18.71 ( 21.52%)
Stddev   16       20.22 (  0.00%)       17.13 ( 15.25%)       28.99 (-43.43%)        2.36 ( 88.34%)        2.16 ( 89.31%)       16.13 ( 20.20%)
Stddev   20        3.74 (  0.00%)        6.53 (-74.57%)       45.02 (-1103.24%)       22.54 (-502.51%)        8.18 (-118.58%)       26.28 (-602.38%)
Stddev   24       18.18 (  0.00%)       19.30 ( -6.16%)       23.81 (-30.93%)        9.42 ( 48.22%)       16.99 (  6.57%)        8.18 ( 55.02%)
Stddev   28       11.78 (  0.00%)        7.79 ( 33.86%)       15.92 (-35.22%)       12.96 (-10.07%)       12.83 ( -8.97%)       17.78 (-51.01%)
Stddev   32        9.74 (  0.00%)        2.05 ( 78.91%)        8.81 (  9.59%)        6.55 ( 32.77%)        3.09 ( 68.27%)        1.70 ( 82.55%)
Stddev   36        3.86 (  0.00%)        5.44 (-40.89%)        2.36 ( 38.92%)       13.22 (-242.73%)       11.78 (-205.18%)       16.87 (-337.26%)
Stddev   40       14.17 (  0.00%)        7.48 ( 47.17%)        5.56 ( 60.77%)        5.89 ( 58.44%)        2.16 ( 84.75%)        2.45 ( 82.71%)
Stddev   44        7.54 (  0.00%)        3.40 ( 54.93%)        2.94 ( 60.97%)        7.54 (  0.00%)        3.68 ( 51.19%)        1.63 ( 78.35%)
Stddev   48        2.94 (  0.00%)        5.56 (-88.79%)        3.56 (-20.89%)        6.24 (-111.83%)        1.70 ( 42.26%)       17.25 (-485.95%)

Ran ebizzy because it double up as a page allocation micro benchmark that
hits page faults differently to PFT. Looks like an ok gain but the stddev
is high and would need to be stabilised to draw a solid conclusion from.

None of these benchmarks do *anything* related to what commit 81c0a2bb was
supposed to fix. I just wanted to get the point across that our current
default behaviour sucks and we should revisit that decision.

My position is that by default we should only round-robin zones local to
the allocating process and that node round-robin is something that should
only be explicitely enabled.

I'm less sure about the round robin treatment of slab but am erring on
the side of historical behaviour until it is proven otherwise.

 Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt |  32 +++++++++
 include/linux/gfp.h         |   4 +-
 include/linux/mmzone.h      |   2 +
 include/linux/pagemap.h     |   2 +-
 include/linux/swap.h        |   2 +
 kernel/sysctl.c             |   8 +++
 mm/filemap.c                |   2 +
 mm/page_alloc.c             | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 8 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

-- 
1.8.4

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