linux-kernel - Re: 3.13-rc breaks MEMCG

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Date:	Mon, 16 Dec 2013 18:15:27 +0100
From:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
To:	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:	Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>, Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: 3.13-rc breaks MEMCG_SWAP

On Mon 16-12-13 11:41:54, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 16, 2013 at 11:40:42AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Mon 16-12-13 10:53:45, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > On Mon 16-12-13 17:36:09, Li Zefan wrote:
> > > > On 2013/12/16 16:36, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> > > > > CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP is broken in 3.13-rc.  Try something like this:
> > > > > 
> > > > > mkdir -p /tmp/tmpfs /tmp/memcg
> > > > > mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs
> > > > > mount -t cgroup -o memory memcg /tmp/memcg
> > > > > mkdir /tmp/memcg/old
> > > > > echo 512M >/tmp/memcg/old/memory.limit_in_bytes
> > > > > echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/old/tasks
> > > > > cp /dev/zero /tmp/tmpfs/zero 2>/dev/null
> > > > > echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/tasks
> > > > > rmdir /tmp/memcg/old
> > > > > sleep 1	# let rmdir work complete
> > > > > mkdir /tmp/memcg/new
> > > > > umount /tmp/tmpfs
> > > > > dmesg | grep WARNING
> > > > > rmdir /tmp/memcg/new
> > > > > umount /tmp/memcg
> > > > > 
> > > > > Shows lots of WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1006 at kernel/res_counter.c:91
> > > > >                            res_counter_uncharge_locked+0x1f/0x2f()
> > > > > 
> > > > > Breakage comes from 34c00c319ce7 ("memcg: convert to use cgroup id").
> > > > > 
> > > > > The lifetime of a cgroup id is different from the lifetime of the
> > > > > css id it replaced: memsw's css_get()s do nothing to hold on to the
> > > > > old cgroup id, it soon gets recycled to a new cgroup, which then
> > > > > mysteriously inherits the old's swap, without any charge for it.
> > > > > (I thought memsw's particular need had been discussed and was
> > > > > well understood when 34c00c319ce7 went in, but apparently not.)
> > > > > 
> > > > > The right thing to do at this stage would be to revert that and its
> > > > > associated commits; but I imagine to do so would be unwelcome to
> > > > > the cgroup guys, going against their general direction; and I've
> > > > > no idea how embedded that css_id removal has become by now.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Perhaps some creative refcounting can rescue memsw while still
> > > > > using cgroup id?
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Sorry for the broken.
> > > > 
> > > > I think we can keep the cgroup->id until the last css reference is
> > > > dropped and the css is scheduled to be destroyed.
> > > 
> > > How would this work? The task which pushed the memory to the swap is
> > > still alive (living in a different group) and the swap will be there
> > > after the last reference to css as well.
> > 
> > Or did you mean to get css reference in swap_cgroup_record and release
> > it in __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin?
> 
> We already do that, swap records hold a css reference.  We do the put
> in mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap().

Dohh! You are right I have totally missed that the css_get is burried in
__mem_cgroup_uncharge_common and the counterpart is in mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
(which is less unexpected).

> It really strikes me as odd that we recycle the cgroup ID while there
> are still references to the cgroup in circulation.

That is true but even with this fixed I still think that the Hugh's
approach makes a lot of sense.

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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