linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/4] x86: Add Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) support

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Date:	Mon, 6 Jan 2014 19:06:36 +0100
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	"Waskiewicz Jr, Peter P" <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@...el.com>
Cc:	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>,
	"containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org" 
	<containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	"cgroups@...r.kernel.org" <cgroups@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/4] x86: Add Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) support

On Mon, Jan 06, 2014 at 04:47:57PM +0000, Waskiewicz Jr, Peter P wrote:
> > As is I don't really see a good use for RMIDs and I would simply not use
> > them.
> 
> If you want to use CQM in the hardware, then the RMID is how you get the
> cache usage data from the CPU.  If you don't want to use CQM, then you
> can ignore RMIDs.

I think you can make do with a single RMID (per cpu). When you program
the counter (be it for a task, cpu or cgroup context) you set the 1 RMID
and EVSEL and read the CTR.

What I'm not entirely clear on is if the EVSEL and CTR MSR are per
logical CPU or per L3 (package); /me prays they're per logical CPU.

> One of the best use cases for using RMIDs is in virtualization.

*groan*.. /me plugs wax in ears and goes la-la-la-la

> A VM
> may be a heavy cache user, or a light cache user.  Tracing different VMs
> on different RMIDs can allow an admin to identify which VM may be
> causing high levels of eviction, and either migrate it to another host,
> or move other tasks/VMs to other hosts.  Without CQM, it's much harder
> to find which process is eating the cache up.

Not necessarily VMs, there's plenty large processes that exhibit similar
problems.. why must people always do VMs :-(

That said, even with a single RMID you can get that information by
simply running it against all competing processes one at a time. Since
there's limited RMID space you need to rotate at some point anyway.

The cgroup interface you propose wouldn't allow for rotation; other than
manual by creating different cgroups one after another.

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