Date:	Mon, 17 Feb 2014 14:12:46 -0800
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	mingo@...nel.org, laijs@...fujitsu.com, dipankar@...ibm.com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
	josh@...htriplett.org, niv@...ibm.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
	peterz@...radead.org, rostedt@...dmis.org, dhowells@...hat.com,
	edumazet@...gle.com, darren@...art.com, fweisbec@...il.com,
	oleg@...hat.com, sbw@....edu,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 42/55] locktorture: Add a lock-torture kernel module

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit adds the locking counterpart to rcutorture.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Make n_lock_torture_errors and torture_spinlock static
  as suggested by Fengguang Wu. ]
---
 kernel/locking/Makefile      |   1 +
 kernel/locking/locktorture.c | 421 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/Kconfig.debug            |  15 ++
 3 files changed, 437 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 kernel/locking/locktorture.c

diff --git a/kernel/locking/Makefile b/kernel/locking/Makefile
index baab8e5e7f66..a28ea6d9e6e8 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/locking/Makefile
@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) += spinlock_debug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK) += rwsem-spinlock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem-xadd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERCPU_RWSEM) += percpu-rwsem.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST) += locktorture.o
diff --git a/kernel/locking/locktorture.c b/kernel/locking/locktorture.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a18c5a44ea39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/locktorture.c
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+/*
+ * Module-based torture test facility for locking
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
+ * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014
+ *
+ * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ibm.com>
+ *	Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/torture.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ibm.com>");
+
+torture_parm(int, nwriters_stress, -1,
+	     "Number of write-locking stress-test threads");
+torture_parm(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
+torture_parm(int, onoff_interval, 0,
+	     "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
+torture_parm(int, shuffle_interval, 3,
+	     "Number of jiffies between shuffles, 0=disable");
+torture_parm(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (j), <= zero to disable.");
+torture_parm(int, stat_interval, 60,
+	     "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
+torture_parm(int, stutter, 5, "Number of jiffies to run/halt test, 0=disable");
+torture_parm(bool, verbose, true,
+	     "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
+
+static char *torture_type = "spin_lock";
+module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type,
+		 "Type of lock to torture (spin_lock, spin_lock_irq, ...)");
+
+static atomic_t n_lock_torture_errors;
+
+static struct task_struct *stats_task;
+static struct task_struct **writer_tasks;
+
+static int nrealwriters_stress;
+static bool lock_is_write_held;
+
+struct lock_writer_stress_stats {
+	long n_write_lock_fail;
+	long n_write_lock_acquired;
+};
+static struct lock_writer_stress_stats *lwsa;
+
+#if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE)
+#define LOCKTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 1
+#else
+#define LOCKTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 0
+#endif
+int locktorture_runnable = LOCKTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT;
+module_param(locktorture_runnable, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(locktorture_runnable, "Start locktorture at boot");
+
+/* Forward reference. */
+static void lock_torture_cleanup(void);
+
+/*
+ * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
+ */
+struct lock_torture_ops {
+	void (*init)(void);
+	int (*writelock)(void);
+	void (*write_delay)(struct torture_random_state *trsp);
+	void (*writeunlock)(void);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static struct lock_torture_ops *cur_ops;
+
+/*
+ * Definitions for lock torture testing.
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(torture_spinlock);
+
+static int torture_spin_lock_write_lock(void) __acquires(torture_spinlock)
+{
+	spin_lock(&torture_spinlock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void torture_spin_lock_write_delay(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
+{
+	const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 2;
+	const unsigned long longdelay_us = 100;
+
+	/* We want a short delay mostly to emulate likely code, and
+	 * we want a long delay occasionally to force massive contention.
+	 */
+	if (!(torture_random(trsp) %
+	      (nrealwriters_stress * 2000 * longdelay_us)))
+		mdelay(longdelay_us);
+	if (!(torture_random(trsp) %
+	      (nrealwriters_stress * 2 * shortdelay_us)))
+		udelay(shortdelay_us);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+	if (!(torture_random(trsp) % (nrealwriters_stress * 20000)))
+		preempt_schedule();  /* Allow test to be preempted. */
+#endif
+}
+
+static void torture_spin_lock_write_unlock(void) __releases(torture_spinlock)
+{
+	spin_unlock(&torture_spinlock);
+}
+
+static struct lock_torture_ops spin_lock_ops = {
+	.writelock	= torture_spin_lock_write_lock,
+	.write_delay	= torture_spin_lock_write_delay,
+	.writeunlock	= torture_spin_lock_write_unlock,
+	.name		= "spin_lock"
+};
+
+static int torture_spin_lock_write_lock_irq(void)
+__acquires(torture_spinlock_irq)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&torture_spinlock, flags);
+	cur_ops->flags = flags;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void torture_lock_spin_write_unlock_irq(void)
+__releases(torture_spinlock)
+{
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&torture_spinlock, cur_ops->flags);
+}
+
+static struct lock_torture_ops spin_lock_irq_ops = {
+	.writelock	= torture_spin_lock_write_lock_irq,
+	.write_delay	= torture_spin_lock_write_delay,
+	.writeunlock	= torture_lock_spin_write_unlock_irq,
+	.name		= "spin_lock_irq"
+};
+
+/*
+ * Lock torture writer kthread.  Repeatedly acquires and releases
+ * the lock, checking for duplicate acquisitions.
+ */
+static int lock_torture_writer(void *arg)
+{
+	struct lock_writer_stress_stats *lwsp = arg;
+	static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
+
+	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("lock_torture_writer task started");
+	set_user_nice(current, 19);
+
+	do {
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+		cur_ops->writelock();
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lock_is_write_held))
+			lwsp->n_write_lock_fail++;
+		lock_is_write_held = 1;
+		lwsp->n_write_lock_acquired++;
+		cur_ops->write_delay(&rand);
+		lock_is_write_held = 0;
+		cur_ops->writeunlock();
+		stutter_wait("lock_torture_writer");
+	} while (!torture_must_stop());
+	torture_kthread_stopping("lock_torture_writer");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an lock-torture-statistics message in the specified buffer.
+ */
+static void lock_torture_printk(char *page)
+{
+	bool fail = 0;
+	int i;
+	long max = 0;
+	long min = lwsa[0].n_write_lock_acquired;
+	long long sum = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters_stress; i++) {
+		if (lwsa[i].n_write_lock_fail)
+			fail = true;
+		sum += lwsa[i].n_write_lock_acquired;
+		if (max < lwsa[i].n_write_lock_fail)
+			max = lwsa[i].n_write_lock_fail;
+		if (min > lwsa[i].n_write_lock_fail)
+			min = lwsa[i].n_write_lock_fail;
+	}
+	page += sprintf(page, "%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
+	page += sprintf(page,
+			"Writes:  Total: %lld  Max/Min: %ld/%ld %s  Fail: %d %s\n",
+			sum, max, min, max / 2 > min ? "???" : "",
+			fail, fail ? "!!!" : "");
+	if (fail)
+		atomic_inc(&n_lock_torture_errors);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print torture statistics.  Caller must ensure that there is only one
+ * call to this function at a given time!!!  This is normally accomplished
+ * by relying on the module system to only have one copy of the module
+ * loaded, and then by giving the lock_torture_stats kthread full control
+ * (or the init/cleanup functions when lock_torture_stats thread is not
+ * running).
+ */
+static void lock_torture_stats_print(void)
+{
+	int size = nrealwriters_stress * 200 + 8192;
+	char *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		pr_err("lock_torture_stats_print: Out of memory, need: %d",
+		       size);
+		return;
+	}
+	lock_torture_printk(buf);
+	pr_alert("%s", buf);
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
+ * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
+ *
+ * No need to worry about fullstop here, since this one doesn't reference
+ * volatile state or register callbacks.
+ */
+static int lock_torture_stats(void *arg)
+{
+	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("lock_torture_stats task started");
+	do {
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
+		lock_torture_stats_print();
+		torture_shutdown_absorb("lock_torture_stats");
+	} while (!torture_must_stop());
+	torture_kthread_stopping("lock_torture_stats");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+lock_torture_print_module_parms(struct lock_torture_ops *cur_ops,
+				const char *tag)
+{
+	pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
+		 "--- %s: nwriters_stress=%d stat_interval=%d verbose=%d shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d shutdown_secs=%d onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n",
+		 torture_type, tag, nrealwriters_stress, stat_interval, verbose,
+		 shuffle_interval, stutter, shutdown_secs,
+		 onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff);
+}
+
+static void lock_torture_cleanup(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (torture_cleanup())
+		return;
+
+	if (writer_tasks) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters_stress; i++)
+			torture_stop_kthread(lock_torture_writer,
+					     writer_tasks[i]);
+		kfree(writer_tasks);
+		writer_tasks = NULL;
+	}
+
+	torture_stop_kthread(lock_torture_stats, stats_task);
+	lock_torture_stats_print();  /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
+
+	if (atomic_read(&n_lock_torture_errors))
+		lock_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops,
+						"End of test: FAILURE");
+	else if (torture_onoff_failures())
+		lock_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops,
+						"End of test: LOCK_HOTPLUG");
+	else
+		lock_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops,
+						"End of test: SUCCESS");
+}
+
+static int __init lock_torture_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int firsterr = 0;
+	static struct lock_torture_ops *torture_ops[] = {
+		&spin_lock_ops, &spin_lock_irq_ops,
+	};
+
+	torture_init_begin(torture_type, verbose, &locktorture_runnable);
+
+	/* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) {
+		cur_ops = torture_ops[i];
+		if (strcmp(torture_type, cur_ops->name) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) {
+		pr_alert("lock-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
+			 torture_type);
+		pr_alert("lock-torture types:");
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++)
+			pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops[i]->name);
+		pr_alert("\n");
+		torture_init_end();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (cur_ops->init)
+		cur_ops->init(); /* no "goto unwind" prior to this point!!! */
+
+	if (nwriters_stress >= 0)
+		nrealwriters_stress = nwriters_stress;
+	else
+		nrealwriters_stress = 2 * num_online_cpus();
+	lock_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test");
+
+	/* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
+
+	lock_is_write_held = 0;
+	lwsa = kmalloc(sizeof(*lwsa) * nrealwriters_stress, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (lwsa == NULL) {
+		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("lwsa: Out of memory");
+		firsterr = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unwind;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters_stress; i++) {
+		lwsa[i].n_write_lock_fail = 0;
+		lwsa[i].n_write_lock_acquired = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Start up the kthreads. */
+
+	if (onoff_interval > 0) {
+		firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ,
+					      onoff_interval * HZ);
+		if (firsterr)
+			goto unwind;
+	}
+	if (shuffle_interval > 0) {
+		firsterr = torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval);
+		if (firsterr)
+			goto unwind;
+	}
+	if (shutdown_secs > 0) {
+		firsterr = torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs,
+						 lock_torture_cleanup);
+		if (firsterr)
+			goto unwind;
+	}
+	if (stutter > 0) {
+		firsterr = torture_stutter_init(stutter);
+		if (firsterr)
+			goto unwind;
+	}
+
+	writer_tasks = kzalloc(nrealwriters_stress * sizeof(writer_tasks[0]),
+			       GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (writer_tasks == NULL) {
+		VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("writer_tasks: Out of memory");
+		firsterr = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unwind;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters_stress; i++) {
+		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(lock_torture_writer, &lwsa[i],
+						  writer_tasks[i]);
+		if (firsterr)
+			goto unwind;
+	}
+	if (stat_interval > 0) {
+		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(lock_torture_stats, NULL,
+						  stats_task);
+		if (firsterr)
+			goto unwind;
+	}
+	torture_init_end();
+	return 0;
+
+unwind:
+	torture_init_end();
+	lock_torture_cleanup();
+	return firsterr;
+}
+
+module_init(lock_torture_init);
+module_exit(lock_torture_cleanup);
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 54a691dc3a6d..5b7978a1eb34 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -980,6 +980,21 @@ config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
 	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
 	  mutexes and rwsems.
 
+config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
+	tristate "torture tests for locking"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	select TORTURE_TEST
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
+	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
+	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
+
+	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
+	  to be built into the kernel.
+	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
+	  Say N if you are unsure.
+
 endmenu # lock debugging
 
 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
-- 
1.8.1.5

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