Date:	Fri, 28 Mar 2014 10:45:19 -0400
From:	Jovi Zhangwei <jovi.zhangwei@...il.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Jovi Zhangwei <jovi.zhangwei@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 24/29] ktap: add bytecode writer(tools/ktap/kp_bcwrite.c)

Bytecode writer and listing.

[root@...alhost ktap]# ./ktap -b -e 'var s = {} s["key"] = 1'

-- BYTECODE -- (command line):0-1
0001    TNEW    0       0
0002    KSHORT  1       1
0003    TSETS   1       0       0         ; "key"
0004    RET0    0       1

Signed-off-by: Jovi Zhangwei <jovi.zhangwei@...il.com>
---
 tools/ktap/kp_bcwrite.c | 375 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 375 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/ktap/kp_bcwrite.c

diff --git a/tools/ktap/kp_bcwrite.c b/tools/ktap/kp_bcwrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae5f948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ktap/kp_bcwrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+/*
+ * Bytecode writer
+ *
+ * This file is part of ktap by Jovi Zhangwei.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Jovi Zhangwei <jovi.zhangwei@...il.com>.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
+ *  - The part of code in this file is copied from lua initially.
+ *  - lua's MIT license is compatible with GPL.
+ *
+ * ktap is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * ktap is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../../include/uapi/ktap/ktap_types.h"
+#include "kp_util.h"
+
+/* Context for bytecode writer. */
+typedef struct BCWriteCtx {
+	SBuf sb;		/* Output buffer. */
+	ktap_proto_t *pt;	/* Root prototype. */
+	ktap_writer wfunc;	/* Writer callback. */
+	void *wdata;		/* Writer callback data. */
+	int strip;		/* Strip debug info. */
+	int status;		/* Status from writer callback. */
+} BCWriteCtx;
+
+
+static char *bcwrite_uint32(char *p, uint32_t v)
+{
+	memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	p += sizeof(uint32_t);
+	return p;
+}
+
+/* -- Bytecode writer ----------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Write a single constant key/value of a template table. */
+static void bcwrite_ktabk(BCWriteCtx *ctx, const ktap_val_t *o, int narrow)
+{
+	char *p = kp_buf_more(&ctx->sb, 1+10);
+	if (is_string(o)) {
+		const ktap_str_t *str = rawtsvalue(o);
+		int len = str->len;
+		p = kp_buf_more(&ctx->sb, 5+len);
+		p = bcwrite_uint32(p, BCDUMP_KTAB_STR+len);
+		p = kp_buf_wmem(p, getstr(str), len);
+	} else if (is_number(o)) {
+		p = bcwrite_uint32(p, BCDUMP_KTAB_NUM);
+		p = kp_buf_wmem(p, &nvalue(o), sizeof(ktap_number));
+	} else {
+		kp_assert(tvispri(o));
+		p = bcwrite_uint32(p, BCDUMP_KTAB_NIL+~itype(o));
+	}
+	setsbufP(&ctx->sb, p);
+}
+
+/* Write a template table. */
+static void bcwrite_ktab(BCWriteCtx *ctx, char *p, const ktap_tab_t *t)
+{
+	int narray = 0, nhash = 0;
+	if (t->asize > 0) {  /* Determine max. length of array part. */
+		ptrdiff_t i;
+		ktap_val_t *array = t->array;
+		for (i = (ptrdiff_t)t->asize-1; i >= 0; i--)
+			if (!is_nil(&array[i]))
+				break;
+			narray = (int)(i+1);
+	}
+	if (t->hmask > 0) {  /* Count number of used hash slots. */
+		int i, hmask = t->hmask;
+		ktap_node_t *node = t->node;
+		for (i = 0; i <= hmask; i++)
+			nhash += !is_nil(&node[i].val);
+	}
+	/* Write number of array slots and hash slots. */
+	p = bcwrite_uint32(p, narray);
+	p = bcwrite_uint32(p, nhash);
+	setsbufP(&ctx->sb, p);
+	if (narray) {  /* Write array entries (may contain nil). */
+		int i;
+		ktap_val_t *o = t->array;
+		for (i = 0; i < narray; i++, o++)
+			bcwrite_ktabk(ctx, o, 1);
+	}
+	if (nhash) {  /* Write hash entries. */
+		int i = nhash;
+		ktap_node_t *node = t->node + t->hmask;
+		for (;; node--)
+			if (!is_nil(&node->val)) {
+				bcwrite_ktabk(ctx, &node->key, 0);
+				bcwrite_ktabk(ctx, &node->val, 1);
+				if (--i == 0)
+					break;
+			}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Write GC constants of a prototype. */
+static void bcwrite_kgc(BCWriteCtx *ctx, ktap_proto_t *pt)
+{
+	int i, sizekgc = pt->sizekgc;
+	ktap_obj_t **kr = (ktap_obj_t **)pt->k - (ptrdiff_t)sizekgc;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizekgc; i++, kr++) {
+		ktap_obj_t *o = *kr;
+		int tp, need = 1;
+		char *p;
+
+		/* Determine constant type and needed size. */
+		if (o->gch.gct == ~KTAP_TSTR) {
+			tp = BCDUMP_KGC_STR + ((ktap_str_t *)o)->len;
+			need = 5 + ((ktap_str_t *)o)->len;
+		} else if (o->gch.gct == ~KTAP_TPROTO) {
+			kp_assert((pt->flags & PROTO_CHILD));
+			tp = BCDUMP_KGC_CHILD;
+		} else {
+			kp_assert(o->gch.gct == ~KTAP_TTAB);
+			tp = BCDUMP_KGC_TAB;
+			need = 1+2*5;
+		}
+
+		/* Write constant type. */
+		p = kp_buf_more(&ctx->sb, need);
+		p = bcwrite_uint32(p, tp);
+		/* Write constant data (if any). */
+		if (tp >= BCDUMP_KGC_STR) {
+			p = kp_buf_wmem(p, getstr((ktap_str_t *)o),
+					((ktap_str_t *)o)->len);
+		} else if (tp == BCDUMP_KGC_TAB) {
+			bcwrite_ktab(ctx, p, (ktap_tab_t *)o);
+			continue;
+		}
+		setsbufP(&ctx->sb, p);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Write number constants of a prototype. */
+static void bcwrite_knum(BCWriteCtx *ctx, ktap_proto_t *pt)
+{
+	int i, sizekn = pt->sizekn;
+	const ktap_val_t *o = (ktap_val_t *)pt->k;
+	char *p = kp_buf_more(&ctx->sb, 10*sizekn);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizekn; i++, o++) {
+		if (is_number(o))
+			p = kp_buf_wmem(p, &nvalue(o), sizeof(ktap_number));
+	}
+	setsbufP(&ctx->sb, p);
+}
+
+/* Write bytecode instructions. */
+static char *bcwrite_bytecode(BCWriteCtx *ctx, char *p, ktap_proto_t *pt)
+{
+	int nbc = pt->sizebc-1;  /* Omit the [JI]FUNC* header. */
+
+	p = kp_buf_wmem(p, proto_bc(pt)+1, nbc*(int)sizeof(BCIns));
+	return p;
+}
+
+/* Write prototype. */
+static void bcwrite_proto(BCWriteCtx *ctx, ktap_proto_t *pt)
+{
+	int sizedbg = 0;
+	char *p;
+
+	/* Recursively write children of prototype. */
+	if (pt->flags & PROTO_CHILD) {
+		ptrdiff_t i, n = pt->sizekgc;
+		ktap_obj_t **kr = (ktap_obj_t **)pt->k - 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++, kr--) {
+			ktap_obj_t *o = *kr;
+			if (o->gch.gct == ~KTAP_TPROTO)
+				bcwrite_proto(ctx, (ktap_proto_t *)o);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Start writing the prototype info to a buffer. */
+	p = kp_buf_need(&ctx->sb,
+		5+4+6*5+(pt->sizebc-1)*(int)sizeof(BCIns)+pt->sizeuv*2);
+	p += 4;  /* Leave room for final size. */
+
+	/* Write prototype header. */
+	*p++ = (pt->flags & (PROTO_CHILD|PROTO_VARARG|PROTO_FFI));
+	*p++ = pt->numparams;
+	*p++ = pt->framesize;
+	*p++ = pt->sizeuv;
+	p = bcwrite_uint32(p, pt->sizekgc);
+	p = bcwrite_uint32(p, pt->sizekn);
+	p = bcwrite_uint32(p, pt->sizebc-1);
+	if (!ctx->strip) {
+		if (proto_lineinfo(pt))
+			sizedbg = pt->sizept -
+				(int)((char *)proto_lineinfo(pt) - (char *)pt);
+		p = bcwrite_uint32(p, sizedbg);
+		if (sizedbg) {
+			p = bcwrite_uint32(p, pt->firstline);
+			p = bcwrite_uint32(p, pt->numline);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Write bytecode instructions and upvalue refs. */
+	p = bcwrite_bytecode(ctx, p, pt);
+	p = kp_buf_wmem(p, proto_uv(pt), pt->sizeuv*2);
+	setsbufP(&ctx->sb, p);
+
+	/* Write constants. */
+	bcwrite_kgc(ctx, pt);
+	bcwrite_knum(ctx, pt);
+
+	/* Write debug info, if not stripped. */
+	if (sizedbg) {
+		p = kp_buf_more(&ctx->sb, sizedbg);
+		p = kp_buf_wmem(p, proto_lineinfo(pt), sizedbg);
+		setsbufP(&ctx->sb, p);
+	}
+
+	/* Pass buffer to writer function. */
+	if (ctx->status == 0) {
+		int n = sbuflen(&ctx->sb) - 4;
+		char *q = sbufB(&ctx->sb);
+		p = bcwrite_uint32(q, n);  /* Fill in final size. */
+		kp_assert(p == sbufB(&ctx->sb) + 4);
+		ctx->status = ctx->wfunc(q, n + 4, ctx->wdata);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Write header of bytecode dump. */
+static void bcwrite_header(BCWriteCtx *ctx)
+{
+	ktap_str_t *chunkname = proto_chunkname(ctx->pt);
+	const char *name = getstr(chunkname);
+	int len = chunkname->len;
+	char *p = kp_buf_need(&ctx->sb, 5+5+len);
+	*p++ = BCDUMP_HEAD1;
+	*p++ = BCDUMP_HEAD2;
+	*p++ = BCDUMP_HEAD3;
+	*p++ = BCDUMP_VERSION;
+	*p++ = (ctx->strip ? BCDUMP_F_STRIP : 0) + (KP_BE ? BCDUMP_F_BE : 0);
+
+	if (!ctx->strip) {
+		p = bcwrite_uint32(p, len);
+		p = kp_buf_wmem(p, name, len);
+	}
+	ctx->status = ctx->wfunc(sbufB(&ctx->sb),
+		(int)(p - sbufB(&ctx->sb)), ctx->wdata);
+}
+
+/* Write footer of bytecode dump. */
+static void bcwrite_footer(BCWriteCtx *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx->status == 0) {
+		uint8_t zero = 0;
+		ctx->status = ctx->wfunc(&zero, 1, ctx->wdata);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Write bytecode for a prototype. */
+int kp_bcwrite(ktap_proto_t *pt, ktap_writer writer, void *data, int strip)
+{
+	BCWriteCtx ctx;
+
+	ctx.pt = pt;
+	ctx.wfunc = writer;
+	ctx.wdata = data;
+	ctx.strip = strip;
+	ctx.status = 0;
+
+	kp_buf_init(&ctx.sb);
+	kp_buf_need(&ctx.sb, 1024);  /* Avoids resize for most prototypes. */
+	bcwrite_header(&ctx);
+	bcwrite_proto(&ctx, ctx.pt);
+	bcwrite_footer(&ctx);
+
+	kp_buf_free(&ctx.sb);
+	return ctx.status;
+}
+
+/* -- Bytecode dump ----------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char * const bc_names[] = {
+#define BCNAME(name, ma, mb, mc, mt)       #name,
+	BCDEF(BCNAME)
+#undef BCNAME
+  NULL
+};
+
+static const uint16_t bc_mode[] = {
+	BCDEF(BCMODE)
+};
+
+static void dump_bytecode(ktap_proto_t *pt)
+{
+	int nbc = pt->sizebc - 1; /* Omit the FUNC* header. */
+	BCIns *ins = proto_bc(pt) + 1;
+	ktap_obj_t **kbase = pt->k;
+	int i;
+
+	printf("-- BYTECODE -- %s:%d-%d\n", getstr(pt->chunkname),
+		pt->firstline, pt->firstline + pt->numline);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nbc; i++, ins++) {
+		int op = bc_op(*ins);
+
+		printf("%04d\t%s", i + 1, bc_names[op]);
+
+		printf("\t%d", bc_a(*ins));
+		if (bcmode_b(op) != BCMnone)
+			printf("\t%d", bc_b(*ins));
+
+		if (bcmode_hasd(op))
+			printf("\t%d", bc_d(*ins));
+		else
+			printf("\t%d", bc_c(*ins));
+
+		if (bcmode_b(op) == BCMstr || bcmode_c(op) == BCMstr) {
+			printf("\t  ; ");
+			if (bcmode_d(op) == BCMstr) {
+				int idx = ~bc_d(*ins);
+				printf("\"%s\"", getstr((ktap_str_t *)kbase[idx]));
+			}
+		}
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static int function_nr = 0;
+
+void kp_dump_proto(ktap_proto_t *pt)
+{
+	printf("\n----------------------------------------------------\n");
+	printf("function proto %d:\n", function_nr++);
+	printf("numparams: %d\n", pt->numparams);
+	printf("framesize: %d\n", pt->framesize);
+	printf("sizebc: %d\n", pt->sizebc);
+	printf("sizekgc: %d\n", pt->sizekgc);
+	printf("sizekn: %d\n", pt->sizekn);
+	printf("sizept: %d\n", pt->sizept);
+	printf("sizeuv: %d\n", pt->sizeuv);
+	printf("firstline: %d\n", pt->firstline);
+	printf("numline: %d\n", pt->numline);
+
+	printf("has child proto: %d\n", pt->flags & PROTO_CHILD);
+	printf("has vararg: %d\n", pt->flags & PROTO_VARARG);
+	printf("has ILOOP: %d\n", pt->flags & PROTO_ILOOP);
+
+	dump_bytecode(pt);
+
+	/* Recursively dump children of prototype. */
+	if (pt->flags & PROTO_CHILD) {
+		ptrdiff_t i, n = pt->sizekgc;
+		ktap_obj_t **kr = (ktap_obj_t **)pt->k - 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++, kr--) {
+			ktap_obj_t *o = *kr;
+			if (o->gch.gct == ~KTAP_TPROTO)
+				kp_dump_proto((ktap_proto_t *)o);		
+		}
+	}
+}
+
-- 
1.8.1.4

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