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Open Source and information security mailing list archives
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Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2014 10:47:47 +0200
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [GIT PULL] x86/threadinfo changes for v3.15
Linus,
Please pull the latest x86-threadinfo-for-linus git tree from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git x86-threadinfo-for-linus
# HEAD: 6cce16f99d7be23cec7cabdf32a8166eec6e5393 x86, threadinfo: Redo "x86: Use inline assembler to get sp"
The main change here is the consolidation/unification of 32 and 64 bit
thread_info handling methods, from Steve Rostedt.
Thanks,
Ingo
------------------>
Mathias Krause (1):
x86, threadinfo: Redo "x86: Use inline assembler to get sp"
Steven Rostedt (4):
x86: Nuke the supervisor_stack field in i386 thread_info
x86: Prepare removal of previous_esp from i386 thread_info structure
x86: Keep thread_info on thread stack in x86_32
x86: Clean up dumpstack_64.c code
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) (1):
x86: Nuke GET_THREAD_INFO_WITH_ESP() macro for i386
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 9 +++
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 53 ++---------------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 8 +--
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c | 44 ++++++++++++--
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c | 83 +++++++++++++-------------
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 4 ++
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 8 +--
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 2 +-
9 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 137 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index fdedd38..a4ea023 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -449,6 +449,15 @@ struct stack_canary {
};
DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
#endif
+/*
+ * per-CPU IRQ handling stacks
+ */
+struct irq_stack {
+ u32 stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
+} __aligned(THREAD_SIZE);
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
#endif /* X86_64 */
extern unsigned int xstate_size;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
index e1940c0..47e5de2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
/*
@@ -32,12 +33,6 @@ struct thread_info {
mm_segment_t addr_limit;
struct restart_block restart_block;
void __user *sysenter_return;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- unsigned long previous_esp; /* ESP of the previous stack in
- case of nested (IRQ) stacks
- */
- __u8 supervisor_stack[0];
-#endif
unsigned int sig_on_uaccess_error:1;
unsigned int uaccess_err:1; /* uaccess failed */
};
@@ -153,9 +148,9 @@ struct thread_info {
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define STACK_WARN (THREAD_SIZE/8)
+#define KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET (5*(BITS_PER_LONG/8))
-#define STACK_WARN (THREAD_SIZE/8)
/*
* macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
*
@@ -163,42 +158,6 @@ struct thread_info {
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-#define current_stack_pointer ({ \
- unsigned long sp; \
- asm("mov %%esp,%0" : "=g" (sp)); \
- sp; \
-})
-
-/* how to get the thread information struct from C */
-static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
-{
- return (struct thread_info *)
- (current_stack_pointer & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
-}
-
-#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
-
-/* how to get the thread information struct from ASM */
-#define GET_THREAD_INFO(reg) \
- movl $-THREAD_SIZE, reg; \
- andl %esp, reg
-
-/* use this one if reg already contains %esp */
-#define GET_THREAD_INFO_WITH_ESP(reg) \
- andl $-THREAD_SIZE, reg
-
-#endif
-
-#else /* X86_32 */
-
-#include <asm/percpu.h>
-#define KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET (5*8)
-
-/*
- * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
- * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
- */
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
@@ -213,8 +172,8 @@ static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
/* how to get the thread information struct from ASM */
#define GET_THREAD_INFO(reg) \
- movq PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),reg ; \
- subq $(THREAD_SIZE-KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET),reg
+ _ASM_MOV PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),reg ; \
+ _ASM_SUB $(THREAD_SIZE-KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET),reg ;
/*
* Same if PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack) is, perhaps with some offset, already in
@@ -224,8 +183,6 @@ static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
#endif
-#endif /* !X86_32 */
-
/*
* Thread-synchronous status.
*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 8e28bf2..29c1944 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1078,6 +1078,10 @@ static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
}
__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack) =
+ (unsigned long)&init_thread_union - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_stack);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
@@ -1094,10 +1098,6 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
&init_task;
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack) =
- (unsigned long)&init_thread_union - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
-EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_stack);
-
DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c
index f2a1770..dca820b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c
@@ -16,12 +16,35 @@
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+static void *is_irq_stack(void *p, void *irq)
+{
+ if (p < irq || p >= (irq + THREAD_SIZE))
+ return NULL;
+ return irq + THREAD_SIZE;
+}
+
+
+static void *is_hardirq_stack(unsigned long *stack, int cpu)
+{
+ void *irq = per_cpu(hardirq_stack, cpu);
+
+ return is_irq_stack(stack, irq);
+}
+
+static void *is_softirq_stack(unsigned long *stack, int cpu)
+{
+ void *irq = per_cpu(softirq_stack, cpu);
+
+ return is_irq_stack(stack, irq);
+}
void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
{
+ const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
int graph = 0;
+ u32 *prev_esp;
if (!task)
task = current;
@@ -39,18 +62,31 @@ void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
for (;;) {
struct thread_info *context;
+ void *end_stack;
+
+ end_stack = is_hardirq_stack(stack, cpu);
+ if (!end_stack)
+ end_stack = is_softirq_stack(stack, cpu);
- context = (struct thread_info *)
- ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
- bp = ops->walk_stack(context, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL, &graph);
+ context = task_thread_info(task);
+ bp = ops->walk_stack(context, stack, bp, ops, data,
+ end_stack, &graph);
- stack = (unsigned long *)context->previous_esp;
+ /* Stop if not on irq stack */
+ if (!end_stack)
+ break;
+
+ /* The previous esp is saved on the bottom of the stack */
+ prev_esp = (u32 *)(end_stack - THREAD_SIZE);
+ stack = (unsigned long *)*prev_esp;
if (!stack)
break;
+
if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
break;
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
+ put_cpu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
index addb207..346b1df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
@@ -104,6 +104,45 @@ in_irq_stack(unsigned long *stack, unsigned long *irq_stack,
return (stack >= irq_stack && stack < irq_stack_end);
}
+static const unsigned long irq_stack_size =
+ (IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64) / sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+enum stack_type {
+ STACK_IS_UNKNOWN,
+ STACK_IS_NORMAL,
+ STACK_IS_EXCEPTION,
+ STACK_IS_IRQ,
+};
+
+static enum stack_type
+analyze_stack(int cpu, struct task_struct *task,
+ unsigned long *stack, unsigned long **stack_end, char **id)
+{
+ unsigned long *irq_stack;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned used = 0;
+
+ addr = ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
+ if ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(task) == addr)
+ return STACK_IS_NORMAL;
+
+ *stack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
+ &used, id);
+ if (*stack_end)
+ return STACK_IS_EXCEPTION;
+
+ *stack_end = (unsigned long *)per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu);
+ if (!*stack_end)
+ return STACK_IS_UNKNOWN;
+
+ irq_stack = *stack_end - irq_stack_size;
+
+ if (in_irq_stack(stack, irq_stack, *stack_end))
+ return STACK_IS_IRQ;
+
+ return STACK_IS_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
/*
* x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
* process stack
@@ -116,12 +155,11 @@ void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
{
const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
- unsigned long *irq_stack_end =
- (unsigned long *)per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu);
- unsigned used = 0;
struct thread_info *tinfo;
- int graph = 0;
+ unsigned long *irq_stack;
unsigned long dummy;
+ int graph = 0;
+ int done = 0;
if (!task)
task = current;
@@ -143,49 +181,60 @@ void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
* exceptions
*/
tinfo = task_thread_info(task);
- for (;;) {
+ while (!done) {
+ unsigned long *stack_end;
+ enum stack_type stype;
char *id;
- unsigned long *estack_end;
- estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
- &used, &id);
- if (estack_end) {
+ stype = analyze_stack(cpu, task, stack, &stack_end, &id);
+
+ /* Default finish unless specified to continue */
+ done = 1;
+
+ switch (stype) {
+
+ /* Break out early if we are on the thread stack */
+ case STACK_IS_NORMAL:
+ break;
+
+ case STACK_IS_EXCEPTION:
+
if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
break;
bp = ops->walk_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops,
- data, estack_end, &graph);
+ data, stack_end, &graph);
ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
/*
* We link to the next stack via the
* second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
* exception stack:
*/
- stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
- continue;
- }
- if (irq_stack_end) {
- unsigned long *irq_stack;
- irq_stack = irq_stack_end -
- (IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irq_stack);
-
- if (in_irq_stack(stack, irq_stack, irq_stack_end)) {
- if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
- break;
- bp = ops->walk_stack(tinfo, stack, bp,
- ops, data, irq_stack_end, &graph);
- /*
- * We link to the next stack (which would be
- * the process stack normally) the last
- * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
- */
- stack = (unsigned long *) (irq_stack_end[-1]);
- irq_stack_end = NULL;
- ops->stack(data, "EOI");
- continue;
- }
+ stack = (unsigned long *) stack_end[-2];
+ done = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case STACK_IS_IRQ:
+
+ if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
+ break;
+ bp = ops->walk_stack(tinfo, stack, bp,
+ ops, data, stack_end, &graph);
+ /*
+ * We link to the next stack (which would be
+ * the process stack normally) the last
+ * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
+ */
+ stack = (unsigned long *) (stack_end[-1]);
+ irq_stack = stack_end - irq_stack_size;
+ ops->stack(data, "EOI");
+ done = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case STACK_IS_UNKNOWN:
+ ops->stack(data, "UNK");
+ break;
}
- break;
}
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
index d7fcbed..63ce838 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
@@ -55,16 +55,8 @@ static inline int check_stack_overflow(void) { return 0; }
static inline void print_stack_overflow(void) { }
#endif
-/*
- * per-CPU IRQ handling contexts (thread information and stack)
- */
-union irq_ctx {
- struct thread_info tinfo;
- u32 stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
-} __attribute__((aligned(THREAD_SIZE)));
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(union irq_ctx *, hardirq_ctx);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(union irq_ctx *, softirq_ctx);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
{
@@ -77,14 +69,26 @@ static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
: "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax");
}
+/* how to get the current stack pointer from C */
+#define current_stack_pointer ({ \
+ unsigned long sp; \
+ asm("mov %%esp,%0" : "=g" (sp)); \
+ sp; \
+})
+
+static inline void *current_stack(void)
+{
+ return (void *)(current_stack_pointer & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
+}
+
static inline int
execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
{
- union irq_ctx *curctx, *irqctx;
- u32 *isp, arg1, arg2;
+ struct irq_stack *curstk, *irqstk;
+ u32 *isp, *prev_esp, arg1, arg2;
- curctx = (union irq_ctx *) current_thread_info();
- irqctx = __this_cpu_read(hardirq_ctx);
+ curstk = (struct irq_stack *) current_stack();
+ irqstk = __this_cpu_read(hardirq_stack);
/*
* this is where we switch to the IRQ stack. However, if we are
@@ -92,13 +96,14 @@ execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
* handler) we can't do that and just have to keep using the
* current stack (which is the irq stack already after all)
*/
- if (unlikely(curctx == irqctx))
+ if (unlikely(curstk == irqstk))
return 0;
- /* build the stack frame on the IRQ stack */
- isp = (u32 *) ((char *)irqctx + sizeof(*irqctx));
- irqctx->tinfo.task = curctx->tinfo.task;
- irqctx->tinfo.previous_esp = current_stack_pointer;
+ isp = (u32 *) ((char *)irqstk + sizeof(*irqstk));
+
+ /* Save the next esp at the bottom of the stack */
+ prev_esp = (u32 *)irqstk;
+ *prev_esp = current_stack_pointer;
if (unlikely(overflow))
call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp);
@@ -118,46 +123,40 @@ execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
*/
void irq_ctx_init(int cpu)
{
- union irq_ctx *irqctx;
+ struct irq_stack *irqstk;
- if (per_cpu(hardirq_ctx, cpu))
+ if (per_cpu(hardirq_stack, cpu))
return;
- irqctx = page_address(alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
+ irqstk = page_address(alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
THREADINFO_GFP,
THREAD_SIZE_ORDER));
- memset(&irqctx->tinfo, 0, sizeof(struct thread_info));
- irqctx->tinfo.cpu = cpu;
- irqctx->tinfo.addr_limit = MAKE_MM_SEG(0);
-
- per_cpu(hardirq_ctx, cpu) = irqctx;
+ per_cpu(hardirq_stack, cpu) = irqstk;
- irqctx = page_address(alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
+ irqstk = page_address(alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
THREADINFO_GFP,
THREAD_SIZE_ORDER));
- memset(&irqctx->tinfo, 0, sizeof(struct thread_info));
- irqctx->tinfo.cpu = cpu;
- irqctx->tinfo.addr_limit = MAKE_MM_SEG(0);
-
- per_cpu(softirq_ctx, cpu) = irqctx;
+ per_cpu(softirq_stack, cpu) = irqstk;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u irqstacks, hard=%p soft=%p\n",
- cpu, per_cpu(hardirq_ctx, cpu), per_cpu(softirq_ctx, cpu));
+ cpu, per_cpu(hardirq_stack, cpu), per_cpu(softirq_stack, cpu));
}
void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
{
- struct thread_info *curctx;
- union irq_ctx *irqctx;
- u32 *isp;
+ struct thread_info *curstk;
+ struct irq_stack *irqstk;
+ u32 *isp, *prev_esp;
- curctx = current_thread_info();
- irqctx = __this_cpu_read(softirq_ctx);
- irqctx->tinfo.task = curctx->task;
- irqctx->tinfo.previous_esp = current_stack_pointer;
+ curstk = current_stack();
+ irqstk = __this_cpu_read(softirq_stack);
/* build the stack frame on the softirq stack */
- isp = (u32 *) ((char *)irqctx + sizeof(*irqctx));
+ isp = (u32 *) ((char *)irqstk + sizeof(*irqstk));
+
+ /* Push the previous esp onto the stack */
+ prev_esp = (u32 *)irqstk;
+ *prev_esp = current_stack_pointer;
call_on_stack(__do_softirq, isp);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index 0de43e9..7bc86bb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -314,6 +314,10 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
*/
arch_end_context_switch(next_p);
+ this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
+ (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
+ THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
+
/*
* Restore %gs if needed (which is common)
*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
index 7461f50..678c0ad 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long context = (unsigned long)regs & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1);
unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)®s->sp;
- struct thread_info *tinfo;
+ u32 *prev_esp;
if (context == (sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)))
return sp;
- tinfo = (struct thread_info *)context;
- if (tinfo->previous_esp)
- return tinfo->previous_esp;
+ prev_esp = (u32 *)(context);
+ if (prev_esp)
+ return (unsigned long)prev_esp;
return (unsigned long)regs;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index a32da80..867d53e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -758,10 +758,10 @@ static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
#else
clear_tsk_thread_flag(idle, TIF_FORK);
initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
+#endif
per_cpu(kernel_stack, cpu) =
(unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) -
KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
-#endif
early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
stack_start = idle->thread.sp;
--
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