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Date:	Wed, 30 Apr 2014 10:56:02 -0400
From:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:	Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, jirislaby@...il.com,
	Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@...e.cz>, Michael Matz <matz@...e.de>,
	Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC 03/16] kgr: initial code

On Wed, 30 Apr 2014 16:30:36 +0200
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz> wrote:

> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> index 25d2c6f7325e..789a4c870ab3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ config X86
>  	select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
>  	select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
>  	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
> +	select HAVE_KGR
>  
>  config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
>  	def_bool y
> @@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
>  
>  source "init/Kconfig"
>  source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
> +source "kernel/Kconfig.kgr"
>  
>  menu "Processor type and features"
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kgr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kgr.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..172f7b966bb5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kgr.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
> +#ifndef ASM_KGR_H
> +#define ASM_KGR_H
> +
> +#include <linux/linkage.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * The stub needs to modify the RIP value stored in struct pt_regs
> + * so that ftrace redirects the execution properly.
> + */
> +#define KGR_STUB_ARCH_SLOW(_name, _new_function)			\
> +static void _new_function ##_stub_slow (unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,	\
> +		struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)		\
> +{									\
> +	struct kgr_loc_caches *c = ops->private;			\
> +									\
> +	if (task_thread_info(current)->kgr_in_progress && current->mm) {\
> +		pr_info("kgr: slow stub: calling old code at %lx\n",	\
> +				c->old);				\
> +		regs->ip = c->old + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;			\
> +	} else {							\
> +		pr_info("kgr: slow stub: calling new code at %lx\n",	\
> +				c->new);				\
> +		regs->ip = c->new;					\
> +	}								\
> +}
> +
> +#define KGR_STUB_ARCH_FAST(_name, _new_function)			\
> +static void _new_function ##_stub_fast (unsigned long ip,		\
> +		unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *ops,	\
> +		struct pt_regs *regs)					\
> +{									\
> +	struct kgr_loc_caches *c = ops->private;			\
> +									\
> +	BUG_ON(!c->new);				\
> +	pr_info("kgr: fast stub: calling new code at %lx\n", c->new); \
> +	regs->ip = c->new;				\
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> index 47e5de25ba79..1fdc144dcc9c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ struct thread_info {
>  	void __user		*sysenter_return;
>  	unsigned int		sig_on_uaccess_error:1;
>  	unsigned int		uaccess_err:1;	/* uaccess failed */
> +	unsigned short		kgr_in_progress;
>  };
>  
>  #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)			\
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> index 9f6b9341950f..0db0437967a2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ void common(void) {
>  	OFFSET(TI_flags, thread_info, flags);
>  	OFFSET(TI_status, thread_info, status);
>  	OFFSET(TI_addr_limit, thread_info, addr_limit);
> +	OFFSET(TI_kgr_in_progress, thread_info, kgr_in_progress);
>  
>  	BLANK();
>  	OFFSET(crypto_tfm_ctx_offset, crypto_tfm, __crt_ctx);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
> index 1e96c3628bf2..a03b1e9d2de3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
> @@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ GLOBAL(system_call_after_swapgs)
>  	movq  %rax,ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
>  	movq  %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
>  	CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
> +	movw $0, TI_kgr_in_progress+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)

Why is this not a entry flag? Because you just added a store into a
fast path of the kernel for something that will be hardly ever used.


>  	testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
>  	jnz tracesys
>  system_call_fastpath:
> @@ -639,6 +640,7 @@ sysret_check:
>  	LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
>  	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
>  	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
> +	movw $0, TI_kgr_in_progress+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
>  	movl TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET),%edx
>  	andl %edi,%edx
>  	jnz  sysret_careful
> @@ -761,6 +763,7 @@ GLOBAL(int_ret_from_sys_call)
>  GLOBAL(int_with_check)
>  	LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
>  	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
> +	movw $0, TI_kgr_in_progress(%rcx)
>  	movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
>  	andl %edi,%edx
>  	jnz   int_careful
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c
> index 040681928e9d..df6425d44fa0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/smp.h>
> +#include <linux/kgr.h>
>  
>  #include <net/checksum.h>
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/kgr.h b/include/linux/kgr.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d72add7f3d5d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/kgr.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
> +#ifndef LINUX_KGR_H
> +#define LINUX_KGR_H
> +
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/ftrace.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/kgr.h>
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KGR
> +
> +#define KGR_TIMEOUT 30
> +#define KGR_DEBUG 1
> +
> +#ifdef KGR_DEBUG
> +#define kgr_debug(args...)	\
> +	pr_info(args);
> +#else
> +#define kgr_debug(args...) { }
> +#endif

Why not just use pr_debug(), as that's not defined unless you add DEBUG
as a define anyway?

-- Steve

> +
> +struct kgr_patch {
> +	char reserved;
> +	const struct kgr_patch_fun {
> +		const char *name;
> +		const char *new_name;
> +		void *new_function;
> +		struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_slow;
> +		struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_fast;
> +
> +	} *patches[];
> +};
> +
> +/*
--
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