Date:	Wed, 14 May 2014 12:25:44 +0900
From:	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...il.com>
To:	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
Cc:	acme@...radead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	peterz@...radead.org, eranian@...gle.com, jolsa@...hat.com,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/9] perf, tools: Add jsmn `jasmine' JSON parser

Hi Andi,

On Mon, 12 May 2014 15:51:06 -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> From: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
>
> I need a JSON parser. This adds the simplest JSON
> parser I could find -- Serge Zaitsev's jsmn `jasmine' --
> to the perf library. I merely converted it to (mostly)
> Linux style and added support for non 0 terminated input.

It seems like the original code now also supports it.

>
> The parser is quite straight forward and does not
> copy any data, just returns tokens with offsets
> into the input buffer. So it's relatively efficient
> and simple to use.
>
> The code is not fully checkpatch clean, but I didn't
> want to completely fork the upstream code.
>
> Original source: http://zserge.bitbucket.org/jsmn.html
>
> In addition I added a simple wrapper that mmaps a json
> file and provides some straight forward access functions.

I know you just ported the original source to perf, but there's some
nitpicks I'd like to point out anyway.. ;-)


>
> Used in follow-on patches to parse event files.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
> ---
>  tools/perf/Makefile.perf |   4 +
>  tools/perf/util/jsmn.c   | 297 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/perf/util/jsmn.h   |  65 +++++++++++
>  tools/perf/util/json.c   | 155 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/perf/util/json.h   |  13 +++
>  5 files changed, 534 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/jsmn.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/jsmn.h
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/json.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/json.h
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
> index 2baf61c..43d4109 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
> +++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
> @@ -300,6 +300,8 @@ LIB_H += ui/progress.h
>  LIB_H += ui/util.h
>  LIB_H += ui/ui.h
>  LIB_H += util/data.h
> +LIB_H += util/jsmn.h
> +LIB_H += util/json.h
>  
>  LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/abspath.o
>  LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/alias.o
> @@ -373,6 +375,8 @@ LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/stat.o
>  LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/record.o
>  LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/srcline.o
>  LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/data.o
> +LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/jsmn.o
> +LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/json.o
>  
>  LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/setup.o
>  LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/helpline.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/jsmn.c b/tools/perf/util/jsmn.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..3e4b711
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/jsmn.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2010 Serge A. Zaitsev
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
> + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
> + * THE SOFTWARE.
> + *
> + * Slightly modified by AK to not assume 0 terminated input.
> + */
> +
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include "jsmn.h"
> +
> +/*
> + * Allocates a fresh unused token from the token pull.

s/pull/pool/ ?


> + */
> +static jsmntok_t *jsmn_alloc_token(jsmn_parser *parser,
> +				   jsmntok_t *tokens, size_t num_tokens)
> +{
> +	jsmntok_t *tok;
> +
> +	if ((unsigned)parser->toknext >= num_tokens)
> +		return NULL;
> +	tok = &tokens[parser->toknext++];
> +	tok->start = tok->end = -1;
> +	tok->size = 0;
> +	return tok;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Fills token type and boundaries.
> + */
> +static void jsmn_fill_token(jsmntok_t *token, jsmntype_t type,
> +			    int start, int end)
> +{
> +	token->type = type;
> +	token->start = start;
> +	token->end = end;
> +	token->size = 0;

I think setting size to 0 is not needed here.

> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Fills next available token with JSON primitive.
> + */
> +static jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse_primitive(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js,
> +				      size_t len,
> +				      jsmntok_t *tokens, size_t num_tokens)
> +{
> +	jsmntok_t *token;
> +	int start;
> +
> +	start = parser->pos;
> +
> +	for (; parser->pos < len; parser->pos++) {
> +		switch (js[parser->pos]) {
> +#ifndef JSMN_STRICT

I guess we don't want to support strict mode..


> +		/*
> +		 * In strict mode primitive must be followed by ","
> +		 * or "}" or "]"
> +		 */
> +		case ':':
> +#endif
> +		case '\t':
> +		case '\r':
> +		case '\n':
> +		case ' ':
> +		case ',':
> +		case ']':
> +		case '}':
> +			goto found;
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		if (js[parser->pos] < 32 || js[parser->pos] >= 127) {
> +			parser->pos = start;
> +			return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
> +		}
> +	}
> +#ifdef JSMN_STRICT
> +	/*
> +	 * In strict mode primitive must be followed by a
> +	 * comma/object/array.
> +	 */
> +	parser->pos = start;
> +	return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
> +#endif
> +
> +found:
> +	token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens);
> +	if (token == NULL) {
> +		parser->pos = start;
> +		return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
> +	}
> +	jsmn_fill_token(token, JSMN_PRIMITIVE, start, parser->pos);
> +	parser->pos--;

Why decrease the pos here?  Hmm.. looking at the code, it seems to make
sure that the parent sees closing braces.  So it'd better to add a
comment IMHO.


> +	return JSMN_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Fills next token with JSON string.
> + */
> +static jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse_string(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js,
> +				   size_t len,
> +				   jsmntok_t *tokens, size_t num_tokens)
> +{
> +	jsmntok_t *token;
> +	int start = parser->pos;
> +
> +	parser->pos++;
> +
> +	/* Skip starting quote */

It'd better this comment to above the increment statement.


> +	for (; parser->pos < len; parser->pos++) {
> +		char c = js[parser->pos];
> +
> +		/* Quote: end of string */
> +		if (c == '\"') {
> +			token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens);
> +			if (token == NULL) {
> +				parser->pos = start;
> +				return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
> +			}
> +			jsmn_fill_token(token, JSMN_STRING, start+1,
> +					parser->pos);
> +			return JSMN_SUCCESS;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Backslash: Quoted symbol expected */
> +		if (c == '\\') {
> +			parser->pos++;
> +			switch (js[parser->pos]) {
> +				/* Allowed escaped symbols */
> +			case '\"':
> +			case '/':
> +			case '\\':
> +			case 'b':
> +			case 'f':
> +			case 'r':
> +			case 'n':
> +			case 't':
> +				break;
> +				/* Allows escaped symbol \uXXXX */
> +			case 'u':
> +				/* TODO */
> +				break;
> +				/* Unexpected symbol */
> +			default:
> +				parser->pos = start;
> +				return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +	parser->pos = start;
> +	return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Parse JSON string and fill tokens.
> + */
> +jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js, size_t len,
> +		     jsmntok_t *tokens,
> +		     unsigned int num_tokens)

Unnecessary line break.


> +{
> +	jsmnerr_t r;
> +	int i;
> +	jsmntok_t *token;
> +
> +	for (; parser->pos < len; parser->pos++) {
> +		char c;
> +		jsmntype_t type;
> +
> +		c = js[parser->pos];
> +		switch (c) {
> +		case '{':
> +		case '[':
> +			token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens);
> +			if (token == NULL)
> +				return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
> +			if (parser->toksuper != -1)
> +				tokens[parser->toksuper].size++;

The names of 'toksuper' and 'size' look slightly confusing.  How about
changing them to 'parent' and 'nr_children'?


> +			token->type = (c == '{' ? JSMN_OBJECT : JSMN_ARRAY);
> +			token->start = parser->pos;
> +			parser->toksuper = parser->toknext - 1;
> +			break;
> +		case '}':
> +		case ']':
> +			type = (c == '}' ? JSMN_OBJECT : JSMN_ARRAY);
> +			for (i = parser->toknext - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
> +				token = &tokens[i];
> +				if (token->start != -1 && token->end == -1) {

I think it'd better to have this check as a function (or a macro).


> +					if (token->type != type)
> +						return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
> +					parser->toksuper = -1;
> +					token->end = parser->pos + 1;
> +					break;
> +				}
> +			}
> +			/* Error if unmatched closing bracket */
> +			if (i == -1)
> +				return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
> +			for (; i >= 0; i--) {
> +				token = &tokens[i];
> +				if (token->start != -1 && token->end == -1) {
> +					parser->toksuper = i;
> +					break;
> +				}
> +			}
> +			break;
> +		case '\"':
> +			r = jsmn_parse_string(parser, js, len, tokens,
> +					      num_tokens);
> +			if (r < 0)
> +				return r;
> +			if (parser->toksuper != -1)
> +				tokens[parser->toksuper].size++;
> +			break;
> +		case '\t':
> +		case '\r':
> +		case '\n':
> +		case ':':
> +		case ',':
> +		case ' ':
> +			break;
> +#ifdef JSMN_STRICT
> +			/*
> +			 * In strict mode primitives are:
> +			 * numbers and booleans.
> +			 */
> +		case '-':
> +		case '0':
> +		case '1':
> +		case '2':
> +		case '3':
> +		case '4':
> +		case '5':
> +		case '6':
> +		case '7':
> +		case '8':
> +		case '9':
> +		case 't':
> +		case 'f':
> +		case 'n':
> +#else
> +			/*
> +			 * In non-strict mode every unquoted value
> +			 * is a primitive.
> +			 */
> +		default:
> +#endif
> +			r = jsmn_parse_primitive(parser, js, len, tokens,
> +						 num_tokens);
> +			if (r < 0)
> +				return r;
> +			if (parser->toksuper != -1)
> +				tokens[parser->toksuper].size++;
> +			break;
> +
> +#ifdef JSMN_STRICT
> +			/* Unexpected char in strict mode */
> +		default:
> +			return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
> +#endif
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = parser->toknext - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
> +		/* Unmatched opened object or array */
> +		if (tokens[i].start != -1 && tokens[i].end == -1)
> +			return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
> +	}
> +
> +	return JSMN_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Creates a new parser based over a given  buffer with an array of tokens
> + * available.
> + */
> +void jsmn_init(jsmn_parser *parser)
> +{
> +	parser->pos = 0;
> +	parser->toknext = 0;
> +	parser->toksuper = -1;
> +}

I think the interface will be better if we pass num_tokens here and save
it in the parser.


> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/jsmn.h b/tools/perf/util/jsmn.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8f432b0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/jsmn.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
> +#ifndef __JSMN_H_
> +#define __JSMN_H_
> +
> +/*
> + * JSON type identifier. Basic types are:
> + *	o Object
> + *	o Array
> + *	o String
> + *	o Other primitive: number, boolean (true/false) or null
> + */
> +typedef enum {
> +	JSMN_PRIMITIVE = 0,
> +	JSMN_OBJECT = 1,
> +	JSMN_ARRAY = 2,
> +	JSMN_STRING = 3
> +} jsmntype_t;
> +
> +typedef enum {
> +	/* Not enough tokens were provided */
> +	JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM = -1,
> +	/* Invalid character inside JSON string */
> +	JSMN_ERROR_INVAL = -2,
> +	/* The string is not a full JSON packet, more bytes expected */
> +	JSMN_ERROR_PART = -3,
> +	/* Everything was fine */
> +	JSMN_SUCCESS = 0
> +} jsmnerr_t;

It'd be great if its also provide a strerror function to return the
above messages. :)

> +
> +/*
> + * JSON token description.
> + * @param		type	type (object, array, string etc.)
> + * @param		start	start position in JSON data string
> + * @param		end		end position in JSON data string
    * @param		size	number of child element (for object, array)

> + */
> +typedef struct {
> +	jsmntype_t type;
> +	int start;
> +	int end;
> +	int size;
> +} jsmntok_t;
> +
> +/*
> + * JSON parser. Contains an array of token blocks available. Also stores
> + * the string being parsed now and current position in that string
> + */
> +typedef struct {
> +	unsigned int pos; /* offset in the JSON string */
> +	int toknext; /* next token to allocate */
> +	int toksuper; /* superior token node, e.g parent object or array */
> +} jsmn_parser;
> +
> +/*
> + * Create JSON parser over an array of tokens
> + */
> +void jsmn_init(jsmn_parser *parser);
> +
> +/*
> + * Run JSON parser. It parses a JSON data string into and array of tokens,
> + * each describing a single JSON object.
> + */
> +jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js,
> +		     size_t len,
> +		     jsmntok_t *tokens, unsigned int num_tokens);
> +
> +#endif /* __JSMN_H_ */
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/json.c b/tools/perf/util/json.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..e505da9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/json.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
> +/* Parse JSON files using the JSMN parser. */
> +
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
> + *
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
> + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + *
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
> + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
> + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
> + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
> + * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
> + * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
> + * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
> + * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
> + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
> + * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
> + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
> + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> +*/
> +
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <sys/fcntl.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include "jsmn.h"
> +#include "json.h"
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +
> +static char *mapfile(const char *fn, size_t *size)
> +{
> +	unsigned ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);

We can use the 'page_size' global variable for this.


> +	struct stat st;
> +	char *map = NULL;
> +	int err;
> +	int fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
> +
> +	if (fd < 0)
> +		return NULL;
> +	err = fstat(fd, &st);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +	*size = st.st_size;
> +	map = mmap(NULL,
> +		   (st.st_size + ps - 1) & ~(ps -1),

PERF_ALIGN(st.st_size, page_size)


> +		   PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
> +	if (map == (char *)MAP_FAILED)

Also the cast can be omitted IMHO.


> +		map = NULL;
> +out:
> +	close(fd);
> +	return map;
> +}
> +
> +static void unmapfile(char *map, size_t size)
> +{
> +	unsigned ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
> +	munmap(map, roundup(size, ps));

Ditto.  munmap(map, PERF_ALIGN(size, page_size)


> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Parse json file using jsmn. Return array of tokens,
> + * and mapped file. Caller needs to free array.
> + */
> +jsmntok_t *parse_json(const char *fn, char **map, size_t *size, int *len)
> +{
> +	jsmn_parser parser;
> +	jsmntok_t *tokens;
> +	jsmnerr_t res;
> +	unsigned sz;
> +
> +	*map = mapfile(fn, size);
> +	if (!*map)
> +		return NULL;
> +	/* Heuristic */
> +	sz = *size * 16;

Is 16 sizeof(jsmntok_t) ?  If so, please use it instead of magic number.


> +	tokens = malloc(sz);
> +	if (!tokens)
> +		goto error;
> +	jsmn_init(&parser);
> +	res = jsmn_parse(&parser, *map, *size, tokens,
> +			 sz / sizeof(jsmntok_t));

Here you used it. :)


> +	if (res != JSMN_SUCCESS) {
> +		pr_err("%s: json error %d\n", fn, res);
> +		goto error_free;
> +	}
> +	if (len)
> +		*len = parser.toknext;
> +	return tokens;
> +error_free:
> +	free(tokens);
> +error:
> +	unmapfile(*map, *size);
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +void free_json(char *map, size_t size, jsmntok_t *tokens)
> +{
> +	free(tokens);
> +	unmapfile(map, size);
> +}
> +
> +static int countchar(char *map, char c, int end)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	int count = 0;
> +	for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
> +		if (map[i] == c)
> +			count++;
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +/* Return line number of a jsmn token */
> +int json_line(char *map, jsmntok_t *t)
> +{
> +	return countchar(map, '\n', t->start) + 1;
> +}
> +
> +static const char *jsmn_types[] = {
> +	[JSMN_PRIMITIVE] = "primitive",
> +	[JSMN_ARRAY] = "array",
> +	[JSMN_OBJECT] = "object",
> +	[JSMN_STRING] = "string"
> +};
> +
> +#define LOOKUP(a, i) ((i) < (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*(a))) ? ((a)[i]) : "?")
> +
> +/* Return type name of a jsmn token */
> +const char *json_name(jsmntok_t *t)
> +{
> +	return LOOKUP(jsmn_types, t->type);
> +}
> +
> +int json_len(jsmntok_t *t)
> +{
> +	return t->end - t->start;
> +}
> +
> +/* Is string t equal to s? */
> +int json_streq(char *map, jsmntok_t *t, const char *s)
> +{
> +	unsigned len = t->end - t->start;

	unsigned len = json_len(t);

Thanks,
Namhyung


> +	return len == strlen(s) && !strncasecmp(map + t->start, s, len);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/json.h b/tools/perf/util/json.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..37dd9e9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/json.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
> +#ifndef JSON_H
> +#define JSON_H 1
> +
> +#include "jsmn.h"
> +
> +jsmntok_t *parse_json(const char *fn, char **map, size_t *size, int *len);
> +void free_json(char *map, size_t size, jsmntok_t *tokens);
> +int json_line(char *map, jsmntok_t *t);
> +const char *json_name(jsmntok_t *t);
> +int json_streq(char *map, jsmntok_t *t, const char *s);
> +int json_len(jsmntok_t *t);
> +
> +#endif
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