linux-kernel - Re: [RFC 2/2] perf: add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams

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Date:	Mon, 19 May 2014 10:58:54 +0200
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC 2/2] perf: add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams

On Thu, May 15, 2014 at 06:08:30PM +0300, Alexander Shishkin wrote:
> --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
> +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> @@ -252,6 +252,19 @@ struct pmu {
>  	 * flush branch stack on context-switches (needed in cpu-wide mode)
>  	 */
>  	void (*flush_branch_stack)	(void);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Allocate AUX space buffer: return an array of @nr_pages pages to be
> +	 * mapped to userspace that will also be passed to ->free_aux.
> +	 */
> +	void *(*alloc_aux)		(int cpu, int nr_pages, bool overwrite,
> +					 struct perf_event_mmap_page *user_page);
> +					/* optional */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Free AUX buffer
> +	 */
> +	void (*free_aux)		(void *aux); /* optional */
>  };

I'm not entirely thrilled to expose it to the PMU like this.. I realize
you want this in order to get physically contiguous pages.

Are you aware of allocation constraints for other architectures?

>  #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK		(7 << 0)
> @@ -710,6 +726,18 @@ enum perf_event_type {
>  	 */
>  	PERF_RECORD_MMAP2			= 10,
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Records that new data landed in the AUX buffer part.
> +	 *
> +	 * struct {
> +	 * 	struct perf_event_header	header;
> +	 *
> +	 * 	u64				aux_offset;
> +	 * 	u64				aux_size;
> +	 * };
> +	 */
> +	PERF_RECORD_AUX				= 11,
> +
>  	PERF_RECORD_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
>  };

Ideally the patch introducing this would also introduce code to generate
these records.

> @@ -4076,7 +4090,63 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
> -	nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
> +
> +	if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0) {
> +		nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
> +	} else {
> +		/*
> +		 * AUX area mapping: if rb->aux_nr_pages != 0, it's already
> +		 * mapped, all subsequent mappings should have the same size
> +		 * and offset. Must be above the normal perf buffer.
> +		 */
> +		u64 aux_offset, aux_size;
> +
> +		if (!event->rb)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		nr_pages = vma_size / PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> +		mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> +		rb = event->rb;
> +		if (!rb)
> +			goto aux_unlock;
> +
> +		aux_offset = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_offset);
> +		aux_size = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_size);
> +
> +		if (aux_offset < perf_data_size(rb) + PAGE_SIZE)
> +			goto aux_unlock;
> +
> +		if (aux_offset != vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)
> +			goto aux_unlock;
> +
> +		/* already mapped with a different offset */
> +		if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_pgoff != vma->vm_pgoff)
> +			goto aux_unlock;
> +
> +		if (aux_size != vma_size || aux_size != nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE)
> +			goto aux_unlock;
> +
> +		/* already mapped with a different size */
> +		if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_nr_pages != nr_pages)
> +			goto aux_unlock;
> +
> +		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->mmap_count))
> +			goto aux_unlock;
> +
> +		if (rb_has_aux(rb)) {
> +			atomic_inc(&rb->aux_mmap_count);
> +			ret = 0;
> +			goto unlock;
> +		}
> +
> +		atomic_set(&rb->aux_mmap_count, 1);
> +		user_extra = nr_pages;
> +
> +		goto accounting;
> +	}

That appears to be missing a is_power_of_2(aux_size) check.

The problem with not having that is that since
perf_event_mmap_page::aux_{head,tail} are of Z mod 2^64 but your actual
{head,tail} are of Z mod aux_size, you need aux_size to be a full
divider of 2^64 or otherwise you get wrapping issues at the overflow.

Having it them all 2^n makes the divider trivial.

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