linux-kernel - [PATCH] block: virtio_blk: don't hold spin lock during world switch

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Date:	Fri, 30 May 2014 10:49:29 +0800
From:	Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
To:	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>,
	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
	virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Subject: [PATCH] block: virtio_blk: don't hold spin lock during world switch

Firstly, it isn't necessary to hold lock of vblk->vq_lock
when notifying hypervisor about queued I/O.

Secondly, virtqueue_notify() will cause world switch and
it may take long time on some hypervisors(such as, qemu-arm),
so it isn't good to hold the lock and block other vCPUs.

On arm64 quad core VM(qemu-kvm), the patch can increase I/O
performance a lot with VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX enabled:
	- without the patch: 14K IOPS
	- with the patch: 34K IOPS

fio script:
	[global]
	direct=1
	bsrange=4k-4k
	timeout=10
	numjobs=4
	ioengine=libaio
	iodepth=64

	filename=/dev/vdc
	group_reporting=1

	[f1]
	rw=randread

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc: virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
---
 drivers/block/virtio_blk.c |    9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
index 9f340fa..a6f5424 100644
--- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *req)
 	unsigned int num;
 	const bool last = (req->cmd_flags & REQ_END) != 0;
 	int err;
+	bool notify = false;
 
 	BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
 
@@ -214,10 +215,12 @@ static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *req)
 		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
 	}
 
-	if (last)
-		virtqueue_kick(vblk->vq);
-
+	if (last && virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vq))
+		notify = true;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
+
+	if (notify)
+		virtqueue_notify(vblk->vq);
 	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
 }
 
-- 
1.7.9.5

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