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Date:	Wed, 09 Jul 2014 13:16:15 +0200
From:	Hannes Reinecke <hare@...e.de>
To:	Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
	James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com>
CC:	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
	Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@...ionio.com>,
	Robert Elliott <Elliott@...com>, linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 08/14] scsi: convert device_busy to atomic_t

On 06/25/2014 06:51 PM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Avoid taking the queue_lock to check the per-device queue limit.  Instead
> we do an atomic_inc_return early on to grab our slot in the queue,
> and if nessecary decrement it after finishing all checks.
>
> Unlike the host and target busy counters this doesn't allow us to avoid the
> queue_lock in the request_fn due to the way the interface works, but it'll
> allow us to prepare for using the blk-mq code, which doesn't use the
> queue_lock at all, and it at least avoids a queue_lock rountrip in
> scsi_device_unbusy, which is still important given how busy the queue_lock
> is.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
> ---
>   drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c |    2 +-
>   drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c         |   50 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>   drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c       |   10 +++++++-
>   drivers/scsi/sg.c               |    2 +-
>   include/scsi/scsi_device.h      |    4 +---
>   5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
> index 711fcb5..d636dbe 100644
> --- a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
> +++ b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
> @@ -3763,7 +3763,7 @@ mptsas_send_link_status_event(struct fw_event_work *fw_event)
>   						printk(MYIOC_s_DEBUG_FMT
>   						"SDEV OUTSTANDING CMDS"
>   						"%d\n", ioc->name,
> -						sdev->device_busy));
> +						atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy)));
>   				}
>
>   			}
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
> index 5d37d79..e23fef5 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
> @@ -302,9 +302,7 @@ void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
>   		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
>   	}
>
> -	spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
> -	sdev->device_busy--;
> -	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
> +	atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy);
>   }
>
>   /*
> @@ -355,9 +353,10 @@ static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
>
>   static inline int scsi_device_is_busy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
>   {
> -	if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth || sdev->device_blocked)
> +	if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) >= sdev->queue_depth)
> +		return 1;
> +	if (sdev->device_blocked)
>   		return 1;
> -
>   	return 0;
>   }
>
> @@ -1224,7 +1223,7 @@ scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, int ret)
>   		 * queue must be restarted, so we schedule a callback to happen
>   		 * shortly.
>   		 */
> -		if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
> +		if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) == 0)
>   			blk_delay_queue(q, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
>   		break;
>   	default:
> @@ -1281,26 +1280,32 @@ static void scsi_unprep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
>   static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
>   				  struct scsi_device *sdev)
>   {
> -	if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
> +	unsigned int busy;
> +
> +	busy = atomic_inc_return(&sdev->device_busy) - 1;
> +	if (busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
>   		/*
>   		 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
>   		 */
> -		if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
> -			SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
> -				   sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
> -				   "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
> -		} else {
> +		if (--sdev->device_blocked != 0) {
>   			blk_delay_queue(q, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
> -			return 0;
> +			goto out_dec;
>   		}
> +		SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
> +				   "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
>   	}
> -	if (scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
> -		return 0;
> +
> +	if (busy >= sdev->queue_depth)
> +		goto out_dec;
> +	if (sdev->device_blocked)
> +		goto out_dec;
>
>   	return 1;
> +out_dec:
> +	atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy);
> +	return 0;
>   }
>
> -
>   /*
>    * scsi_target_queue_ready: checks if there we can send commands to target
>    * @sdev: scsi device on starget to check.
> @@ -1470,7 +1475,7 @@ static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, struct request_queue *q)
>   	 * bump busy counts.  To bump the counters, we need to dance
>   	 * with the locks as normal issue path does.
>   	 */
> -	sdev->device_busy++;
> +	atomic_inc(&sdev->device_busy);
>   	atomic_inc(&shost->host_busy);
>   	atomic_inc(&starget->target_busy);
>
> @@ -1566,7 +1571,7 @@ static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
>   		 * accept it.
>   		 */
>   		req = blk_peek_request(q);
> -		if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
> +		if (!req)
>   			break;
>
>   		if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
> @@ -1576,13 +1581,14 @@ static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
>   			continue;
>   		}
>
> +		if (!scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
> +			break;
>
>   		/*
>   		 * Remove the request from the request list.
>   		 */
>   		if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
>   			blk_start_request(req);
> -		sdev->device_busy++;
>
>   		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
>   		cmd = req->special;
> @@ -1652,9 +1658,9 @@ static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
>   	 */
>   	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
>   	blk_requeue_request(q, req);
> -	sdev->device_busy--;
> +	atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy);
>   out_delay:
> -	if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && !scsi_device_blocked(sdev))
> +	if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) && !scsi_device_blocked(sdev))
>   		blk_delay_queue(q, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
>   }
>
> @@ -2394,7 +2400,7 @@ scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
>   		return err;
>
>   	scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
> -	while (sdev->device_busy) {
> +	while (atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy)) {
>   		msleep_interruptible(200);
>   		scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
>   	}
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
> index 7ec5e06..54e3dac 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
> @@ -585,13 +585,21 @@ static int scsi_sdev_check_buf_bit(const char *buf)
>    * Create the actual show/store functions and data structures.
>    */
>   sdev_rd_attr (device_blocked, "%d\n");
> -sdev_rd_attr (device_busy, "%d\n");
>   sdev_rd_attr (type, "%d\n");
>   sdev_rd_attr (scsi_level, "%d\n");
>   sdev_rd_attr (vendor, "%.8s\n");
>   sdev_rd_attr (model, "%.16s\n");
>   sdev_rd_attr (rev, "%.4s\n");
>
> +static ssize_t
> +sdev_show_device_busy(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +		char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
> +	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d\n", atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy));
> +}
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(device_busy, S_IRUGO, sdev_show_device_busy, NULL);
> +
>   /*
>    * TODO: can we make these symlinks to the block layer ones?
>    */
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sg.c b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
> index cb2a18e..3db4fc9 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
> @@ -2573,7 +2573,7 @@ static int sg_proc_seq_show_dev(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
>   			      scsidp->id, scsidp->lun, (int) scsidp->type,
>   			      1,
>   			      (int) scsidp->queue_depth,
> -			      (int) scsidp->device_busy,
> +			      (int) atomic_read(&scsidp->device_busy),
>   			      (int) scsi_device_online(scsidp));
>   	}
>   	read_unlock_irqrestore(&sg_index_lock, iflags);
> diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
> index 446f741..5ff3d24 100644
> --- a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
> +++ b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
> @@ -81,9 +81,7 @@ struct scsi_device {
>   	struct list_head    siblings;   /* list of all devices on this host */
>   	struct list_head    same_target_siblings; /* just the devices sharing same target id */
>
> -	/* this is now protected by the request_queue->queue_lock */
> -	unsigned int device_busy;	/* commands actually active on
> -					 * low-level. protected by queue_lock. */
> +	atomic_t device_busy;		/* commands actually active on LLDD */
>   	spinlock_t list_lock;
>   	struct list_head cmd_list;	/* queue of in use SCSI Command structures */
>   	struct list_head starved_entry;
>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@...e.de>

Cheers,

Hannes
-- 
Dr. Hannes Reinecke		      zSeries & Storage
hare@...e.de			      +49 911 74053 688
SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg
GF: J. Hawn, J. Guild, F. Imendörffer, HRB 16746 (AG Nürnberg)
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