linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH tip/core/rcu] Do not keep timekeeping CPU tick running for non-nohz

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Date:	Sun, 20 Jul 2014 04:47:59 -0700
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...nel.org,
	laijs@...fujitsu.com, dipankar@...ibm.com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
	josh@...htriplett.org, tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org,
	rostedt@...dmis.org, dhowells@...hat.com, edumazet@...gle.com,
	dvhart@...ux.intel.com, oleg@...hat.com, bobby.prani@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH tip/core/rcu] Do not keep timekeeping CPU tick running
 for non-nohz_full= CPUs

On Sat, Jul 19, 2014 at 08:01:24PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 19, 2014 at 09:53:50AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > If a non-nohz_full= CPU is non-idle, it will have a scheduling-clock
> > interrupt, and therefore doesn't need the timekeeping CPU to keep
> > its scheduling-clock interrupt going.  This commit therefore ignores
> > the idle state of non-nohz_full CPUs when determining whether or not
> > the timekeeping CPU can safely turn off its scheduling-clock interrupt.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> 
> Unfortunately that's not how things work. Running a CPU tick doesn't necessarily
> imply to run the timekeeping duty.
> 
> Only the timekeeper can update the timekeeping. There is an exception though:
> the timekeeping is also updated by dynticks idle CPUs when they wake up in an
> interrupt from idle.
> 
> Here is in practice why it doesn't work:
> 
> So lets say CPU 0 is timekeeper, CPU 1 a non-nohz-full CPU and all others are full-nohz.
> CPU 0 is sleeping. CPU 1 wakes up from idle, so it has an uptodate timekeeping but then
> if it continues to execute further without waking up CPU 0, it risks stale timestamps.
> 
> This can be changed by allowing timekeeping duty from all non-nohz_full CPUs, that's
> the initial direction I took, but it involved a lot of complications and scalability
> issues.

So we really have to have -all- the CPUs be idle to turn off the timekeeper.
This won't make the battery-powered embedded guys happy...

Other thoughts on this?  We really should not be setting
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE by default until this is solved.

								Thanx, Paul

> > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> > index ddad959a9132..eaa32e4c228d 100644
> > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> > @@ -2789,8 +2789,13 @@ static void rcu_sysidle_exit(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, int irq)
> >  	 * system-idle state.  This means that the timekeeping CPU must
> >  	 * invoke rcu_sysidle_force_exit() directly if it does anything
> >  	 * more than take a scheduling-clock interrupt.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * In addition if we are not a nohz_full= CPU, then when we are
> > +	 * non-idle we have our own tick, so we don't need the timekeeping
> > +	 * CPU to keep a tick on our behalf.  We assume that the timekeeping
> > +	 * CPU is also a nohz_full= CPU.
> >  	 */
> > -	if (smp_processor_id() == tick_do_timer_cpu)
> > +	if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
> >  		return;
> >  
> >  	/* Update system-idle state: We are clearly no longer fully idle! */
> > @@ -2810,11 +2815,11 @@ static void rcu_sysidle_check_cpu(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool *isidle,
> >  
> >  	/*
> >  	 * If some other CPU has already reported non-idle, if this is
> > -	 * not the flavor of RCU that tracks sysidle state, or if this
> > -	 * is an offline or the timekeeping CPU, nothing to do.
> > +	 * not the flavor of RCU that tracks sysidle state, or if this is
> > +	 * an offline or !nohz_full= or the timekeeping CPU, nothing to do.
> >  	 */
> >  	if (!*isidle || rdp->rsp != rcu_sysidle_state ||
> > -	    cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) || rdp->cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
> > +	    cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) || !tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu))
> >  		return;
> >  	if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rdp->rsp))
> >  		WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != tick_do_timer_cpu);
> > 
> 

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