linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/5] mm, shmem: Add shmem

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Date:	Thu, 31 Jul 2014 22:01:56 -0700 (PDT)
From:	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
To:	Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@...hat.com>
cc:	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-s390@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>, linux390@...ibm.com,
	Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
	Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/5] mm, shmem: Add shmem_locate function

On Tue, 22 Jul 2014, Jerome Marchand wrote:

> The shmem subsytem is kind of a black box: the generic mm code can't

I'm happier with that black box than you are :)

> always know where a specific page physically is. This patch adds the
> shmem_locate() function to find out the physical location of shmem
> pages (resident, in swap or swapcache). If the optional argument count
> isn't NULL and the page is resident, it also returns the mapcount value
> of this page.
> This is intended to allow finer accounting of shmem/tmpfs pages.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@...hat.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h |  7 +++++++
>  mm/shmem.c         | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 36 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index e69ee9d..34099fa 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -1066,6 +1066,13 @@ extern bool skip_free_areas_node(unsigned int flags, int nid);
>  
>  int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
> +
> +#define SHMEM_NOTPRESENT	1 /* page is not present in memory */
> +#define SHMEM_RESIDENT		2 /* page is resident in RAM */
> +#define SHMEM_SWAPCACHE		3 /* page is in swap cache */
> +#define SHMEM_SWAP		4 /* page is paged out */
> +
> +extern int shmem_locate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff_t pgoff, int *count);

Please place these, or what's needed of them, in include/linux/shmem_fs.h,
rather than in the very overloaded include/linux/mm.h.
You will need a !CONFIG_SHMEM stub for shmem_locate(),
or whatever it ends up being called.

>  bool shmem_mapping(struct address_space *mapping);

Oh, you're following a precedent, that's already bad placement.
And it (but not its !CONFIG_SHMEM stub) is duplicated in shmem_fs.h.
Perhaps because we were moving shmem_zero_setup() from mm.h to shmem_fs.h
some time ago, but never got around to cleaning up the old location.

Well, please place the new ones in shmem_fs.h, and I ought to clean
up the rest at a time which does not interfere with you.

>  #else
>  static inline bool shmem_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> index b16d3e7..8aa4892 100644
> --- a/mm/shmem.c
> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> @@ -1341,6 +1341,35 @@ static int shmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +int shmem_locate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff_t pgoff, int *count)

I don't find that a helpful name; but in 5/5 I question the info you're
gathering here - maybe a good name will be more obvious once we've cut
down what it's gathering.

I just noticed that in 5/5 you're using a walk->pte_hole across
empty extents: perhaps I'm prematurely optimizing, but that feels very
inefficient, maybe here you should use a radix_tree lookup of the extent.

If all we had to look up were the number of swap entries, in the vast
majority of cases shmem.c could just see info->swapped is 0 and spend
no time on radix_tree lookups at all.

But what happens here depends on what really needs to be shown in 5/5.

Hugh
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