linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] x86_64,entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace

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Date:	Tue, 30 Sep 2014 17:38:27 -0700
From:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To:	Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@...il.com>
Cc:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Sebastian Lackner <sebastian@...-team.de>,
	Anish Bhatt <anish@...lsio.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	stable@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] x86_64,entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace

On Tue, Sep 30, 2014 at 5:27 PM, Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@...il.com> wrote:
> On Tue, 30 Sep 2014 12:40:35 -0700
> Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net> wrote:
>
>> The NT flag doesn't do anything in long mode other than causing IRET
>> to #GP.  Oddly, CPL3 code can still net NT using popf.
>>
>> Entry via hardware or software interrupt clears NT automatically, so
>> the only relevant entries are fast syscalls.
>>
>> This patch programs the CPU to clear NT on entry via SYSCALL (both
>> 32-bit and 64-bit, by my reading of the AMD APM).  It also clears NT
>> (and some other flags) in software on SYSENTER.
>>
>> I haven't touched anything on 32-bit kernels.
>>
>> If user code causes kernel code to run with NT set, then there's at
>> least some (small) chance that it could cause trouble.  For example,
>> user code could cause a call to EFI code with NT set, and who knows
>> what would happen.  Apparently Wine sometimes does this (!), and, if
>> an IRET return happens, Wine will segfault.
>>
>> I think that Wine should be fixed to stop setting NT when a syscall
>> happens, but handling NT more gracefully is still nice.
>>
>> The syscall mask change comes from a variant of this patch by Anish
>> Bhatt.
>>
>> Cc: stable@...nel.org
>> Reported-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@...lsio.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S    | 10 +++++++++-
>>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c |  2 +-
>>  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
>> index 4299eb05023c..079f42a7ad58 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
>> +++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
>> @@ -143,7 +143,15 @@ ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target)
>>       pushq_cfi %r10
>>       CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0
>>       pushq_cfi %rax
>> -     cld
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * Sysenter doesn't filter flags, so we should filter them
>> +      * ourselves.
>> +      */
>> +     pushfq_cfi
>> +     andl $~(X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_IOPL),(%rsp)
>> +     popfq_cfi
>
> Can't you just push a constant and pop that onto flags instead? It's
> not like we care what's in there on entry to the kernel.

I don't see why not.  I'll test on Xen just to be sure.

--Andy
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