linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] clocksource, Add warning to clocksource

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Date:	Fri, 17 Oct 2014 14:23:02 -0400
From:	Prarit Bhargava <prarit@...hat.com>
To:	John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>
CC:	lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] clocksource, Add warning to clocksource_delta() validation
 code



On 10/17/2014 02:17 PM, John Stultz wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 6:57 AM, Prarit Bhargava <prarit@...hat.com> wrote:
>> A bug report came in against an older kernel which output "backward time"
>> messages and the report noted that the upstream kernel worked.  After some
>> investigation it turned out that one of the sockets was bad on the system
>> and the "backward time" messages were caused by a real, but intermittent,
>> hardware failure.
>>
>> Commit 09ec54429c6d10f87d1f084de53ae2c1c3a81108 ("clocksource: Move
>> cycle_last validation to core code") modifies the x86 clocksource such that
>> if a negative delta between two reads of time is calculated the
>> clocksource_delta() code will return 0.  There is no warning when this
>> occurs and there really should be one in order to catch not only hardware
>> issues like the issue above, but potential coding issues as the code is
>> modified.  This patch introduces a WARN() which will also dump a stack
>> trace to the console so the exact code path can be evaluated.
>>
>> I tested this by booting on the broken hardware and left the system idle
>> until a negative clocksource_delta() event occurred.
>>
>> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>
>> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
>> Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@...hat.com>
>> ---
>>  kernel/time/timekeeping_internal.h |    7 ++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping_internal.h b/kernel/time/timekeeping_internal.h
>> index 4ea005a..abe6bc8 100644
>> --- a/kernel/time/timekeeping_internal.h
>> +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping_internal.h
>> @@ -17,7 +17,12 @@ static inline cycle_t clocksource_delta(cycle_t now, cycle_t last, cycle_t mask)
>>  {
>>         cycle_t ret = (now - last) & mask;
>>
>> -       return (s64) ret > 0 ? ret : 0;
>> +       if ((s64)ret > 0)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       WARN(1, "Clocksource calculated negative delta, %lld.  last = %llu, now = %llu, mask = %llx\n",
>> +            (s64)ret, last, now, mask);
>> +       return 0;
> 
> 
> I realize you followed up that this wasn't finished, but just as some
> feedback, there's a number of types of hardware where there may be a
> very slight skew between cpu TSC, and this will briefly trigger right
> after each timekeeping update if a system is reading the clock
> frequently (think of the case where the update happens on the cpu
> thats just a little bit ahead, while a timestamping loop is running on
> a cpu that is a little bit behind).

Ah, interesting.  Okay ... drop this patch then.  Thanks for the info John.

P.
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