linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] kernel: sysctl: use 'unsigned long' type for 'zero' variable

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Date:	Wed, 3 Dec 2014 16:19:17 -0800
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@...sung.com>,
	Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
	Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@...hat.com>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Nadia.Derbey@...l.net, aquini@...hat.com, davidlohr@...com,
	Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>, manfred@...orfullife.com,
	avagin@...nvz.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Kostya Serebryany <kcc@...gle.com>,
	Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@...gle.com>,
	Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com>,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@...il.com>,
	kasan-dev <kasan-dev@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] kernel: sysctl: use 'unsigned long' type for 'zero'
 variable

On Wed, 3 Dec 2014 15:25:24 -0800 Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:

> On Wed, 03 Dec 2014 15:41:21 +0300 Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@...sung.com> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Use the 'unsigned long' type for 'zero' variable to fix this.
> > Changing type to 'unsigned long' shouldn't affect any other users
> > of this variable.
> > 
> > Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
> > Fixes: ed4d4902ebdd ("mm, hugetlb: remove hugetlb_zero and hugetlb_infinity")
> > Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@...sung.com>
> > ---
> >  kernel/sysctl.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
> > index 15f2511..45c45c9 100644
> > --- a/kernel/sysctl.c
> > +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
> > @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static int sixty = 60;
> >  
> >  static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
> >  
> > -static int zero;
> > +static unsigned long zero;
> >  static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
> >  static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
> >  static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
> 
> Yeah, this is ghastly.
> 
> Look at 
> 
> 	{
> 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
> 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
> 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
> 		.mode		= 0644,
> 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
> 		.extra1		= &zero,
> 		.extra2		= &one,
> 	},
> 
> Now extra1 points at a long and extra2 points at an int. 
> sysctl_numa_balancing() calls proc_dointvec_minmax() and I think your
> patch just broke big-endian 64-bit machines.  "sched_autogroup_enabled"
> breaks as well.

Taking another look at this...

numa_balancing will continue to work on big-endian because of course
zero is still zero when byteswapped.  But that's such a hack, isn't
documented and doesn't work for "one", "sixty", etc.

I'm thinking a better fix here is to switch hugetlb_sysctl_handler to
use `int's.  2^32 hugepages is enough for anybody.

hugetlb_overcommit_handler() will need conversion also.

Perhaps auditing all the proc_doulongvec_minmax callsites is the way to
attack this.
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