linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v3 1/1] mfd: intel_quark_i2c_gpio: Add Intel Quark X1000 I2C-GPIO MFD Driver

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Date:	Mon, 22 Dec 2014 02:33:42 +0000
From:	"Tan, Raymond" <raymond.tan@...el.com>
To:	Mike Turquette <mturquette@...aro.org>,
	Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>,
	Samuel Ortiz <sameo@...ux.intel.com>
CC:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Chen, Alvin" <alvin.chen@...el.com>,
	"Shevchenko, Andriy" <andriy.shevchenko@...el.com>,
	"Tan, Raymond" <raymond.tan@...el.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v3 1/1] mfd: intel_quark_i2c_gpio: Add Intel Quark X1000
 I2C-GPIO MFD Driver

Hi Mike,

Thanks for your reply. I've answered the questions as below.

Warm Regards, 

Raymond Tan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Turquette [mailto:mturquette@...aro.org]
> Sent: Friday, December 12, 2014 6:26 AM
> To: Tan, Raymond; Lee Jones; Samuel Ortiz
> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; Chen, Alvin; Shevchenko, Andriy; Tan,
> Raymond
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/1] mfd: intel_quark_i2c_gpio: Add Intel Quark
> X1000 I2C-GPIO MFD Driver
> 
> Quoting Raymond Tan (2014-12-11 01:38:30)
> > In Quark X1000, there's a single PCI device that provides both an I2C
> > controller and a GPIO controller. This MFD driver will split the 2
> > devices for their respective drivers.
> >
> > This patch is based on Josef Ahmad's initial work for Quark enabling.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Weike Chen <alvin.chen@...el.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Raymond Tan <raymond.tan@...el.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/mfd/Kconfig                |   12 ++
> >  drivers/mfd/Makefile               |    1 +
> >  drivers/mfd/intel_quark_i2c_gpio.c |  279
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 292 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/mfd/intel_quark_i2c_gpio.c
> 
> <snip>
> 
> > +static int intel_quark_register_i2c_clk(struct intel_quark_mfd
> > +*quark_mfd) {
> > +       struct pci_dev *pdev = quark_mfd->pdev;
> > +       struct clk_lookup *i2c_clk_lookup;
> > +       struct clk *i2c_clk;
> > +       int retval;
> > +
> > +       i2c_clk_lookup = devm_kcalloc(
> > +               &pdev->dev, INTEL_QUARK_I2C_NCLK,
> > +               sizeof(*i2c_clk_lookup), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +
> > +       if (!i2c_clk_lookup)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       i2c_clk_lookup[0].dev_id = INTEL_QUARK_I2C_CONTROLLER_CLK;
> > +
> > +       i2c_clk = clk_register_fixed_rate(
> > +               &pdev->dev, INTEL_QUARK_I2C_CONTROLLER_CLK, NULL,
> > +               CLK_IS_ROOT, INTEL_QUARK_I2C_CLK_HZ);
> > +
> > +       quark_mfd->i2c_clk_lookup = i2c_clk_lookup;
> > +       quark_mfd->i2c_clk = i2c_clk;
> > +
> > +       retval = clk_register_clkdevs(i2c_clk, i2c_clk_lookup,
> > +                                     INTEL_QUARK_I2C_NCLK);
> 
> Lee asked about this in V2, so I'll follow up here in V3. It is OK for a driver to
> use the clock provider api to register clocks with the clk framework if that
> device truly is the provider of that clock signal. A good example can be found
> here:
> 
> drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isp.c
> 
> The OMAP3 ISP receives a clock signal as a input. Within the image signal
> processor IP block it also has some basic clock controls of it's own which it
> feeds to downstream IP blocks. As such it is both a clock consumer and a
> provider and this is a common pattern amongst SoC designs.

Thanks for the reference, however the mfd driver is purely a clk provider in this case.

> 
> So my question for this driver is if i2c_clk is provided by whatever the hell this
> mfd device is supposed to be, or if it's just a convenient place to call the code?

As you've noticed, this is a fixed clock which only consumed by the I2C controller. 
Following the structure of the designware i2c controller device driver, a clk is needed for it, 
and on this platform, it is a fixed clk. 
I'm putting the clk functions in this mfd driver is due to the fact that, this mfd driver
is splitting the function of the PCI device to 2 controllers downstream. 

> 
> Another concern is that fact that this is a fixed clock. For architectures that
> use device tree to desribe board topology (ARM, MIPS,
> PPC) it is common to simply put the fixed-rate clocks there and not directly
> into the drive code. This prevents having to hack a lot of conditionals into
> your driver when rev 2.0 of your hardware comes out with a faster fixed rate
> clock, but you still need to support 1.0 hardware users at the slower rate. I
> don't know if x86 has a similar way of describing board topology but it might
> something to look into.

I checked the kernel source for x86 arch, sadly there's no similar implementation of
fixed clk being developed/written on the architectures code. 
That being said, for this platform, we do have a separate platform board file for those 
onboard peripherals, do you think that it's better I put the clk function under the
board file instead? My reasoning behind is if I were to introduce clk in general to x86
in this way, it's effect will be on x86 unless I introduce further checking during
compilation / runtime. 

> 
> Regards,
> Mike