linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH v2] sched/rt: Use IPI to trigger RT task push migration instead of pulling

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Date:	Thu, 26 Feb 2015 08:49:07 +0100
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Clark Williams <williams@...hat.com>,
	linux-rt-users <linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org>,
	Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@...il.com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Jörn Engel <joern@...estorage.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH v2] sched/rt: Use IPI to trigger RT task push
 migration instead of pulling

On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 12:50:15PM -0500, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> > Well, the problem with it is one of collisions. So the 'easy' solution I
> > proposed would be something like:
> > 
> > int ips_next(struct ipi_pull_struct *ips)
> > {
> > 	int cpu = ips->src_cpu;
> > 	cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, rto_mask);
> > 	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
> 
> Do we really need to loop? Just start with the first one, and go to the
> end.
> 
> > 		cpu = 0;
> > 		ips->flags |= IPS_LOOPED;
> > 		cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, rto_mask);
> > 		if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) /* empty mask *;
> > 			return cpu;
> > 	}
> > 	if (ips->flags & IPS_LOOPED && cpu >= ips->stop_cpu)
> > 		return nr_cpu_ids;
> > 	return cpu;
> > }

Yes, notice that we don't start iterating at the beginning; this in on
purpose. If we start iterating at the beginning, _every_ cpu will again
pile up on the first one.

By starting at the current cpu, each cpu will start iteration some place
else and hopefully, with a big enough system, different CPUs end up on a
different rto cpu.

> > 
> > 
> > 	struct ipi_pull_struct *ips = __this_cpu_ptr(ips);
> > 
> > 	raw_spin_lock(&ips->lock);
> > 	if (ips->flags & IPS_BUSY) {
> > 		/* there is an IPI active; update state */
> > 		ips->dst_prio = current->prio;
> > 		ips->stop_cpu = ips->src_cpu;
> > 		ips->flags &= ~IPS_LOOPED;
> 
> I guess the loop is needed for continuing the work, in case the
> scheduling changed?

That too.

> > 	} else {
> > 		/* no IPI active, make one go */
> > 		ips->dst_cpu = smp_processor_id();
> > 		ips->dst_prio = current->prio;
> > 		ips->src_cpu = ips->dst_cpu;
> > 		ips->stop_cpu = ips->dst_cpu;
> > 		ips->flags = IPS_BUSY;
> > 
> > 		cpu = ips_next(ips);
> > 		ips->src_cpu = cpu;
> > 		if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
> > 			irq_work_queue_on(&ips->work, cpu);
> > 	}
> > 	raw_spin_unlock(&ips->lock);
> 
> I'll have to spend some time comprehending this.

:-)

> > Where you would simply start walking the RTO mask from the current
> > position -- it also includes some restart logic, and you'd only take
> > ips->lock when your ipi handler starts and when it needs to migrate to
> > another cpu.
> > 
> > This way, on big systems, there's at least some chance different CPUs
> > find different targets to pull from.
> 
> OK, makes sense. I can try that.
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