linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86, traps: install gates using IST after cpu

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Date:	Fri, 27 Feb 2015 11:56:25 -0800
From:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To:	Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>
Cc:	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86, traps: install gates using IST after cpu_init().

On Thu, Feb 26, 2015 at 8:34 PM, Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com> wrote:
> On 2015/2/26 23:14, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 10:15 PM, Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com> wrote:
>>> X86_TRAP_NMI, X86_TRAP_DF and X86_TRAP_MC use their own stack. Those
>>> stacks are invalid until cpu_init() installs TSS.
>>>
>>> This patch moves setting of the 3 gates after cpu_init().
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> If I understand correctly, logically speaking the original code is
>>> incorrect.  However, there is no real bug caused by it for serval years.
>>> I'm not sure whether this fix is practical or not. Fix them only for
>>> logical correctness.
>>
>> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
>>
>> That being said, I'm pretty sure you're not fixing a bug here.
>
> Agree.
>
>> Delivery of an exception with no handler is every bit as fatal as
>> delivery of an exception with a non-working IST handler.
>>
>
> Just curious: in original code, what will happen if an NMI or MC raises after
> 'set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI, &nmi, NMI_STACK);' and before cpu_init()?
> In my opinion, at that time the interrupt handler is set but IST is not ready.
>
> In addition, why it's never happened for real? Does it means NMI is possible
> to be disabled?

It means that no NMI sources are enabled (hopefully) that early.  If
they were, we'd be doomed -- AFAIK it's impossible to maintain a
continuously valid IDT all the way through the transition from real
mode to long mode.  (Maybe I'm wrong and there's some trick that would
work.)

--Andy

>
> Thank you!
>
>> --Andy
>>
>
>



-- 
Andy Lutomirski
AMA Capital Management, LLC
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