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Date:	Thu, 09 Apr 2015 01:44:08 +0200
From:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
To:	Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
	Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>, Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@...el.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [Bugfix v3] x86/PCI/ACPI: Fix regression caused by commit 63f1789ec716

On Wednesday, April 08, 2015 01:48:46 PM Jiang Liu wrote:
> On 2015/4/7 8:28, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Friday, April 03, 2015 10:04:11 PM Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> >> Hi Jiang,
> <snip>
> >>> Currently acpi_dev_filter_resource_type() is only used by ACPI pci
> >>> host bridge and IOAPIC driver, so it shouldn't affect other drivers.
> >>
> >> We should assume it will eventually be used for all ACPI devices,
> >> shouldn't we?
> > 
> > I'm not sure about that, really.  In fact, I'd restrict its use to devices
> > types that actually can "produce" resources (ie. do not require the resources
> > to be provided by their ancestors or to be available from a global pool).
> > 
> > Otherwise we're pretty much guaranteed to get into trouble.
> > 
> > And all of the above rules need to be documented in the kernel source tree
> > or people will get confused.
> Hi Rafael,
>     How about following comments for acpi_dev_filter_resource_type()?
> Thanks!
> Gerry
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> /**
>  * According to ACPI specifications, Consumer/Producer flag in ACPI resource
>  * descriptor means:
>  *      1(CONSUMER): This device consumes this resource
>  *      0(PRODUCER): This device produces and consumes this resource
>  * But for ACPI PCI host bridge, it is interpreted in another way:

So first of all, this leads to a question: Why is it interpreted for ACPI PCI
host bridges differently?

Is it something we've figured out from experience, or is there a standard
mandating that? 

>  *      1(CONSUMER): PCI host bridge itself consumes the resource, such as
>  *                   IOPORT 0xCF8-0xCFF to access PCI configuraiton space.
>  *      0(PRODUCER): PCI host bridge provides this resource to its child
>  *                   bus and devices.
>  *
>  * So this is a specially designed helper function to support ACPI PCI host
>  * bridge and ACPI IOAPIC, and its usage should be limited to those specific

And this will make the reader wonder why the IOAPIC should be treated the same
way as a PCI host bridge in that respect.

>  * scenarioso only. It filters ACPI resource descriptors as below:
>  * 1) If flag IORESOURCE_WINDOW is not specified, it's querying resources
>  *    consumed by device. That is to return:
>  *      a) ACPI resources without producer_consumer flag
>  *      b) ACPI resources with producer_consumer flag setting to CONSUMER.
>  * 2) If flag IORESOURCE_WINDOW is specified, it's querying resources
> provided
>  *    by device. That is to return:
>  *      a) ACPI resources with producer_consumer flag setting to PRODUCER.
>  * 3) But there's an exception. Some platforms, such as PC Engines APU.1C,
>  *    report PCI host bridge resource provision by Memory32Fixed().
>  *    Please refer to https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94221
>  *    So a special flag IORESOURCE_MEM_8AND16BIT is used to work around this
>  *    BIOS issue.
>  */
> 
> > 
> >>> Another possible fix is to only ignore IO resource consumed by host
> >>> bridge and keep IOMEM resource consumed by host bridge, please refer to:
> >>> http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-pci/msg39706.html
> >>>
> >>> Sample ACPI table are archived at:
> >>> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94221
> >>>
> >>> V2->V3:
> >>> Refine function acpi_dev_match_producer_consumer() as suggested by Rafael
> >>>
> >>> Fixes: 63f1789ec716("Ignore resources consumed by host bridge itself")
> >>> Reported-and-Tested-by: Bernhard Thaler <bernhard.thaler@...et.at>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...ux.intel.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>  arch/x86/pci/acpi.c     |    5 ++---
> >>>  drivers/acpi/resource.c |   33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> >>>  2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c b/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c
> >>> index e4695985f9de..8c4b1201f340 100644
> >>> --- a/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c
> >>> +++ b/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c
> >>> @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static void probe_pci_root_info(struct pci_root_info *info,
> >>>  	info->bridge = device;
> >>>  	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(device, list,
> >>>  				     acpi_dev_filter_resource_type_cb,
> >>> -				     (void *)(IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM));
> >>> +				     (void *)(IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_WINDOW));
> >>>  	if (ret < 0)
> >>>  		dev_warn(&device->dev,
> >>>  			 "failed to parse _CRS method, error code %d\n", ret);
> >>> @@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ static void probe_pci_root_info(struct pci_root_info *info,
> >>>  			"no IO and memory resources present in _CRS\n");
> >>>  	else
> >>>  		resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, list) {
> >>> -			if ((entry->res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW) == 0 ||
> >>> -			    (entry->res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED))
> >>> +			if (entry->res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
> >>>  				resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
> >>>  			else
> >>>  				entry->res->name = info->name;
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/resource.c b/drivers/acpi/resource.c
> >>> index 5589a6e2a023..e761a868bdba 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/acpi/resource.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/acpi/resource.c
> >>> @@ -567,6 +567,12 @@ int acpi_dev_get_resources(struct acpi_device *adev, struct list_head *list,
> >>>  }
> >>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_get_resources);
> >>>  
> >>> +static bool acpi_dev_match_producer_consumer(unsigned long types, int producer)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	return ((types & IORESOURCE_WINDOW) && producer == ACPI_PRODUCER) ||
> >>> +		((types & IORESOURCE_WINDOW) == 0 && producer == ACPI_CONSUMER);
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>>  /**
> >>>   * acpi_dev_filter_resource_type - Filter ACPI resource according to resource
> >>>   *				   types
> >>> @@ -585,27 +591,46 @@ int acpi_dev_filter_resource_type(struct acpi_resource *ares,
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY24:
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY32:
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32:
> >>> +		/*
> >>> +		 * These types of resource descriptor should be used to
> >>> +		 * describe resource consumption instead of resource provision.
> >>> +		 * But some platforms, such as PC Engines APU.1C, reports
> >>> +		 * resource provision by Memory32Fixed(). Please refer to:
> >>> +		 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94221
> >>> +		 * So accept it no matter IORESOURCE_WINDOW is specified or not.
> >>> +		 */
> >>>  		type = IORESOURCE_MEM;
> >>
> >> I think this means these resources will be accepted regardless of whether
> >> the caller is looking for Consumer or Producer resources.  To preserve the
> >> behavior I added with 66528fdd45b0, we might be forced to do that for PCI
> >> host bridges (or maybe we could just add a quirk for the PC Engines BIOS).
> >>
> >> But I don't think it matches the ACPI spec intent, so I'm not sure it's
> >> right to do it for all devices.
> > 
> > No, it isn't, which is why acpi_dev_filter_resource_type() should not be used
> > for all devices.
> > 
> >>>  		break;
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IO:
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_IO:
> >>> -		type = IORESOURCE_IO;
> >>> +		if (acpi_dev_match_producer_consumer(types, ACPI_CONSUMER))
> >>> +			type = IORESOURCE_IO;
> >>>  		break;
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
> >>> +		if (acpi_dev_match_producer_consumer(types, ACPI_CONSUMER))
> >>> +			type = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
> >>> +		break;
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
> >>> -		type = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
> >>> +		if (acpi_dev_match_producer_consumer(types,
> >>> +				ares->data.extended_irq.producer_consumer))
> >>> +			type = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
> >>>  		break;
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_DMA:
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA:
> >>> -		type = IORESOURCE_DMA;
> >>> +		if (acpi_dev_match_producer_consumer(types, ACPI_CONSUMER))
> >>> +			type = IORESOURCE_DMA;
> >>>  		break;
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GENERIC_REGISTER:
> >>> -		type = IORESOURCE_REG;
> >>> +		if (acpi_dev_match_producer_consumer(types, ACPI_CONSUMER))
> >>> +			type = IORESOURCE_REG;
> >>>  		break;
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16:
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32:
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64:
> >>>  	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_ADDRESS64:
> >>> +		if (!acpi_dev_match_producer_consumer(types,
> >>> +				ares->data.address.producer_consumer))
> >>> +			break;
> >>>  		if (ares->data.address.resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE)
> >>>  			type = IORESOURCE_MEM;
> >>>  		else if (ares->data.address.resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE)
> >> --
> >> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in
> >> the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
> >> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> > 

-- 
I speak only for myself.
Rafael J. Wysocki, Intel Open Source Technology Center.
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