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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2015 14:14:08 +0200
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ibm.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [GIT PULL] RCU changes for v4.1
Linus,
Please pull the latest core-rcu-for-linus git tree from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git core-rcu-for-linus
# HEAD: 590ee7dbd569a012df705a5204fc5f1066f52b8c cpu: Provide smpboot_thread_init() on !CONFIG_SMP kernels as well
The main changes in this cycle were:
- Changes permitting use of call_rcu() and friends very early in
boot, for example, before rcu_init() is invoked.
- Add in-kernel API to enable and disable expediting of normal RCU
grace periods.
- Improve RCU's handling of (hotplug-) outgoing CPUs.
- NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE fixes.
- Tiny RCU updates to make it more tiny.
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
Thanks,
Ingo
------------------>
Alexander Gordeev (2):
rcu: Remove unnecessary condition check in rcu_qsctr_help()
rcu: Remove fastpath from __rcu_process_callbacks()
Ingo Molnar (1):
cpu: Provide smpboot_thread_init() on !CONFIG_SMP kernels as well
Lai Jiangshan (1):
rcu_tree: Avoid touching rnp->completed when a new GP is started
Paul E. McKenney (53):
rcu: Consolidate rcu_synchronize and wakeme_after_rcu()
documentation: Update rcutree.kthread_prio for grace-period kthread use
documentation: Update based on on-demand vmstat workers
documentation: Update NO_HZ_FULL interaction with POSIX timers
documentation: Update per-CPU kthreads documentation
documentation: Clarify memory-barrier semantics of atomic operations
documentation: Clarify control-dependency pairing
rcu: Abstract default callback-list initialization from init_callback_list()
rcu: Wire ->rda pointers at compile time
rcu: Prevent early-boot RCU callbacks from splatting
rcu: Refine diagnostics for lacking kthread for no-CBs callbacks
rcu: Avoid clobbering early boot callbacks
rcu: Fix a couple of typos in rcu_all_qs() comment header
rcu: Drive PROVE_RCU directly off of PROVE_LOCKING
rcu: Provide rcu_expedite_gp() and rcu_unexpedite_gp()
rcu: Add rcu_expedite_gp() and rcu_unexpedite_gp() to rcutorture
rcu: Update from rcu_expedited variable to rcu_gp_is_expedited()
rcu: Add Kconfig option to expedite grace periods during boot
rcutorture: Make consistent use of variables
rcu: Fixes to NO_HZ_FULL sysidle accounting
rcu: Tighten up affinity and check for sysidle
rcu: Move early-boot callbacks to no-CBs lists for no-CBs CPUs
rcu: Move early boot callback tests earlier
rcu: Use IS_ENABLED() to CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT #ifdef
rcu: Improve diagnostics for blocked critical sections in irq
rcu: Use IS_ENABLED() to simplify rcu_bootup_announce_oddness()
rcu: Add boot-up check for non-default CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF values
rcu: Reverse rcu_dereference_check() conditions
torture: Avoid script syntax error when insufficient CPUs
rcu: Get rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state() where it belongs
smpboot: Add common code for notification from dying CPU
x86: Use common outgoing-CPU-notification code
blackfin: Use common outgoing-CPU-notification code
metag: Use common outgoing-CPU-notification code
rcu: Consolidate offline-CPU callback initialization
rcu: Put all orphan-callback-related code under same comment
rcu: Simplify sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init()
rcu: Eliminate empty HOTPLUG_CPU ifdef
rcu: Detect stalls caused by failure to propagate up rcu_node tree
rcu: Provide diagnostic option to slow down grace-period initialization
rcutorture: Enable slow grace-period initializations
rcu: Remove event tracing from rcu_cpu_notify(), used by offline CPUs
rcu: Rework preemptible expedited bitmask handling
rcu: Move rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() to common code
rcu: Process offlining and onlining only at grace-period start
rcu: Eliminate ->onoff_mutex from rcu_node structure
cpu: Make CPU-offline idle-loop transition point more precise
rcu: Handle outgoing CPUs on exit from idle loop
rcutorture: Default to grace-period-initialization delays
rcu: Add diagnostics to grace-period cleanup
rcu: Yet another fix for preemption and CPU hotplug
rcu: Associate quiescent-state reports with grace period
cpu: Defer smpboot kthread unparking until CPU known to scheduler
Yao Dongdong (1):
rcu: Remove redundant check of cpu_online()
Documentation/atomic_ops.txt | 45 +--
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 20 +-
Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt | 34 +-
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt | 42 +-
Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt | 10 +-
arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c | 6 +-
arch/metag/kernel/smp.c | 5 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h | 2 -
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 39 +-
arch/x86/xen/smp.c | 46 ++-
include/linux/cpu.h | 20 +
include/linux/lockdep.h | 7 +-
include/linux/rcupdate.h | 40 +-
include/linux/srcu.h | 2 +-
init/Kconfig | 13 +
init/main.c | 1 +
kernel/cpu.c | 38 +-
kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 27 +-
kernel/rcu/srcu.c | 19 +-
kernel/rcu/tiny.c | 14 +-
kernel/rcu/tree.c | 437 +++++++++++++++------
kernel/rcu/tree.h | 11 +-
kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h | 267 +++++++------
kernel/rcu/tree_trace.c | 4 +-
kernel/rcu/update.c | 72 +++-
kernel/sched/idle.c | 9 +-
kernel/smpboot.c | 156 ++++++++
lib/Kconfig.debug | 35 +-
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh | 2 +-
.../selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFcommon | 1 +
31 files changed, 986 insertions(+), 440 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt b/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
index 183e41bdcb69..dab6da3382d9 100644
--- a/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
+++ b/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
@@ -201,11 +201,11 @@ These routines add 1 and subtract 1, respectively, from the given
atomic_t and return the new counter value after the operation is
performed.
-Unlike the above routines, it is required that explicit memory
-barriers are performed before and after the operation. It must be
-done such that all memory operations before and after the atomic
-operation calls are strongly ordered with respect to the atomic
-operation itself.
+Unlike the above routines, it is required that these primitives
+include explicit memory barriers that are performed before and after
+the operation. It must be done such that all memory operations before
+and after the atomic operation calls are strongly ordered with respect
+to the atomic operation itself.
For example, it should behave as if a smp_mb() call existed both
before and after the atomic operation.
@@ -233,21 +233,21 @@ These two routines increment and decrement by 1, respectively, the
given atomic counter. They return a boolean indicating whether the
resulting counter value was zero or not.
-It requires explicit memory barrier semantics around the operation as
-above.
+Again, these primitives provide explicit memory barrier semantics around
+the atomic operation.
int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v);
This is identical to atomic_dec_and_test() except that an explicit
-decrement is given instead of the implicit "1". It requires explicit
-memory barrier semantics around the operation.
+decrement is given instead of the implicit "1". This primitive must
+provide explicit memory barrier semantics around the operation.
int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v);
-The given increment is added to the given atomic counter value. A
-boolean is return which indicates whether the resulting counter value
-is negative. It requires explicit memory barrier semantics around the
-operation.
+The given increment is added to the given atomic counter value. A boolean
+is return which indicates whether the resulting counter value is negative.
+This primitive must provide explicit memory barrier semantics around
+the operation.
Then:
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ This performs an atomic exchange operation on the atomic variable v, setting
the given new value. It returns the old value that the atomic variable v had
just before the operation.
-atomic_xchg requires explicit memory barriers around the operation.
+atomic_xchg must provide explicit memory barriers around the operation.
int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new);
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ with the given old and new values. Like all atomic_xxx operations,
atomic_cmpxchg will only satisfy its atomicity semantics as long as all
other accesses of *v are performed through atomic_xxx operations.
-atomic_cmpxchg requires explicit memory barriers around the operation.
+atomic_cmpxchg must provide explicit memory barriers around the operation.
The semantics for atomic_cmpxchg are the same as those defined for 'cas'
below.
@@ -279,8 +279,8 @@ If the atomic value v is not equal to u, this function adds a to v, and
returns non zero. If v is equal to u then it returns zero. This is done as
an atomic operation.
-atomic_add_unless requires explicit memory barriers around the operation
-unless it fails (returns 0).
+atomic_add_unless must provide explicit memory barriers around the
+operation unless it fails (returns 0).
atomic_inc_not_zero, equivalent to atomic_add_unless(v, 1, 0)
@@ -460,9 +460,9 @@ the return value into an int. There are other places where things
like this occur as well.
These routines, like the atomic_t counter operations returning values,
-require explicit memory barrier semantics around their execution. All
-memory operations before the atomic bit operation call must be made
-visible globally before the atomic bit operation is made visible.
+must provide explicit memory barrier semantics around their execution.
+All memory operations before the atomic bit operation call must be
+made visible globally before the atomic bit operation is made visible.
Likewise, the atomic bit operation must be visible globally before any
subsequent memory operation is made visible. For example:
@@ -536,8 +536,9 @@ except that two underscores are prefixed to the interface name.
These non-atomic variants also do not require any special memory
barrier semantics.
-The routines xchg() and cmpxchg() need the same exact memory barriers
-as the atomic and bit operations returning values.
+The routines xchg() and cmpxchg() must provide the same exact
+memory-barrier semantics as the atomic and bit operations returning
+values.
Spinlocks and rwlocks have memory barrier expectations as well.
The rule to follow is simple:
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index bfcb1a62a7b4..5368ba701de2 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2968,6 +2968,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
Set maximum number of finished RCU callbacks to
process in one batch.
+ rcutree.gp_init_delay= [KNL]
+ Set the number of jiffies to delay each step of
+ RCU grace-period initialization. This only has
+ effect when CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT is
+ set.
+
rcutree.rcu_fanout_leaf= [KNL]
Increase the number of CPUs assigned to each
leaf rcu_node structure. Useful for very large
@@ -2991,11 +2997,15 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
value is one, and maximum value is HZ.
rcutree.kthread_prio= [KNL,BOOT]
- Set the SCHED_FIFO priority of the RCU
- per-CPU kthreads (rcuc/N). This value is also
- used for the priority of the RCU boost threads
- (rcub/N). Valid values are 1-99 and the default
- is 1 (the least-favored priority).
+ Set the SCHED_FIFO priority of the RCU per-CPU
+ kthreads (rcuc/N). This value is also used for
+ the priority of the RCU boost threads (rcub/N)
+ and for the RCU grace-period kthreads (rcu_bh,
+ rcu_preempt, and rcu_sched). If RCU_BOOST is
+ set, valid values are 1-99 and the default is 1
+ (the least-favored priority). Otherwise, when
+ RCU_BOOST is not set, valid values are 0-99 and
+ the default is zero (non-realtime operation).
rcutree.rcu_nocb_leader_stride= [KNL]
Set the number of NOCB kthread groups, which
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt b/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
index f3cd299fcc41..f4cbfe0ba108 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
@@ -190,20 +190,24 @@ Purpose: Execute workqueue requests
on each CPU, including cs_dbs_timer() and od_dbs_timer().
WARNING: Please check your CPU specifications to
make sure that this is safe on your particular system.
- d. It is not possible to entirely get rid of OS jitter
- from vmstat_update() on CONFIG_SMP=y systems, but you
- can decrease its frequency by writing a large value
- to /proc/sys/vm/stat_interval. The default value is
- HZ, for an interval of one second. Of course, larger
- values will make your virtual-memory statistics update
- more slowly. Of course, you can also run your workload
- at a real-time priority, thus preempting vmstat_update(),
+ d. As of v3.18, Christoph Lameter's on-demand vmstat workers
+ commit prevents OS jitter due to vmstat_update() on
+ CONFIG_SMP=y systems. Before v3.18, is not possible
+ to entirely get rid of the OS jitter, but you can
+ decrease its frequency by writing a large value to
+ /proc/sys/vm/stat_interval. The default value is HZ,
+ for an interval of one second. Of course, larger values
+ will make your virtual-memory statistics update more
+ slowly. Of course, you can also run your workload at
+ a real-time priority, thus preempting vmstat_update(),
but if your workload is CPU-bound, this is a bad idea.
However, there is an RFC patch from Christoph Lameter
(based on an earlier one from Gilad Ben-Yossef) that
reduces or even eliminates vmstat overhead for some
workloads at https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/4/379.
- e. If running on high-end powerpc servers, build with
+ e. Boot with "elevator=noop" to avoid workqueue use by
+ the block layer.
+ f. If running on high-end powerpc servers, build with
CONFIG_PPC_RTAS_DAEMON=n. This prevents the RTAS
daemon from running on each CPU every second or so.
(This will require editing Kconfig files and will defeat
@@ -211,12 +215,12 @@ Purpose: Execute workqueue requests
due to the rtas_event_scan() function.
WARNING: Please check your CPU specifications to
make sure that this is safe on your particular system.
- f. If running on Cell Processor, build your kernel with
+ g. If running on Cell Processor, build your kernel with
CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR=n to avoid OS jitter from
spu_gov_work().
WARNING: Please check your CPU specifications to
make sure that this is safe on your particular system.
- g. If running on PowerMAC, build your kernel with
+ h. If running on PowerMAC, build your kernel with
CONFIG_PMAC_RACKMETER=n to disable the CPU-meter,
avoiding OS jitter from rackmeter_do_timer().
@@ -258,8 +262,12 @@ Purpose: Detect software lockups on each CPU.
To reduce its OS jitter, do at least one of the following:
1. Build with CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR=n, which will prevent these
kthreads from being created in the first place.
-2. Echo a zero to /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog to disable the
+2. Boot with "nosoftlockup=0", which will also prevent these kthreads
+ from being created. Other related watchdog and softlockup boot
+ parameters may be found in Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+ and Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt.
+3. Echo a zero to /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog to disable the
watchdog timer.
-3. Echo a large number of /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh in
+4. Echo a large number of /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh in
order to reduce the frequency of OS jitter due to the watchdog
timer down to a level that is acceptable for your workload.
diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
index ca2387ef27ab..6974f1c2b4e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -592,9 +592,9 @@ See also the subsection on "Cache Coherency" for a more thorough example.
CONTROL DEPENDENCIES
--------------------
-A control dependency requires a full read memory barrier, not simply a data
-dependency barrier to make it work correctly. Consider the following bit of
-code:
+A load-load control dependency requires a full read memory barrier, not
+simply a data dependency barrier to make it work correctly. Consider the
+following bit of code:
q = ACCESS_ONCE(a);
if (q) {
@@ -615,14 +615,15 @@ the load from b as having happened before the load from a. In such a
}
However, stores are not speculated. This means that ordering -is- provided
-in the following example:
+for load-store control dependencies, as in the following example:
q = ACCESS_ONCE(a);
if (q) {
ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p;
}
-Please note that ACCESS_ONCE() is not optional! Without the
+Control dependencies pair normally with other types of barriers.
+That said, please note that ACCESS_ONCE() is not optional! Without the
ACCESS_ONCE(), might combine the load from 'a' with other loads from
'a', and the store to 'b' with other stores to 'b', with possible highly
counterintuitive effects on ordering.
@@ -813,6 +814,8 @@ site: https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/ppcmem/index.html.
barrier() can help to preserve your control dependency. Please
see the Compiler Barrier section for more information.
+ (*) Control dependencies pair normally with other types of barriers.
+
(*) Control dependencies do -not- provide transitivity. If you
need transitivity, use smp_mb().
@@ -823,14 +826,14 @@ SMP BARRIER PAIRING
When dealing with CPU-CPU interactions, certain types of memory barrier should
always be paired. A lack of appropriate pairing is almost certainly an error.
-General barriers pair with each other, though they also pair with
-most other types of barriers, albeit without transitivity. An acquire
-barrier pairs with a release barrier, but both may also pair with other
-barriers, including of course general barriers. A write barrier pairs
-with a data dependency barrier, an acquire barrier, a release barrier,
-a read barrier, or a general barrier. Similarly a read barrier or a
-data dependency barrier pairs with a write barrier, an acquire barrier,
-a release barrier, or a general barrier:
+General barriers pair with each other, though they also pair with most
+other types of barriers, albeit without transitivity. An acquire barrier
+pairs with a release barrier, but both may also pair with other barriers,
+including of course general barriers. A write barrier pairs with a data
+dependency barrier, a control dependency, an acquire barrier, a release
+barrier, a read barrier, or a general barrier. Similarly a read barrier,
+control dependency, or a data dependency barrier pairs with a write
+barrier, an acquire barrier, a release barrier, or a general barrier:
CPU 1 CPU 2
=============== ===============
@@ -850,6 +853,19 @@ data dependency barrier pairs with a write barrier, an acquire barrier,
<data dependency barrier>
y = *x;
+Or even:
+
+ CPU 1 CPU 2
+ =============== ===============================
+ r1 = ACCESS_ONCE(y);
+ <general barrier>
+ ACCESS_ONCE(y) = 1; if (r2 = ACCESS_ONCE(x)) {
+ <implicit control dependency>
+ ACCESS_ONCE(y) = 1;
+ }
+
+ assert(r1 == 0 || r2 == 0);
+
Basically, the read barrier always has to be there, even though it can be of
the "weaker" type.
diff --git a/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt b/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt
index cca122f25120..6eaf576294f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt
+++ b/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt
@@ -158,13 +158,9 @@ Just as with dyntick-idle mode, the benefits of adaptive-tick mode do
to the need to inform kernel subsystems (such as RCU) about
the change in mode.
-3. POSIX CPU timers on adaptive-tick CPUs may miss their deadlines
- (perhaps indefinitely) because they currently rely on
- scheduling-tick interrupts. This will likely be fixed in
- one of two ways: (1) Prevent CPUs with POSIX CPU timers from
- entering adaptive-tick mode, or (2) Use hrtimers or other
- adaptive-ticks-immune mechanism to cause the POSIX CPU timer to
- fire properly.
+3. POSIX CPU timers prevent CPUs from entering adaptive-tick mode.
+ Real-time applications needing to take actions based on CPU time
+ consumption need to use other means of doing so.
4. If there are more perf events pending than the hardware can
accommodate, they are normally round-robined so as to collect
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c b/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c
index 8ad3e90cc8fc..1c7259597395 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c
+++ b/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c
@@ -413,16 +413,14 @@ int __cpu_disable(void)
return 0;
}
-static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_killed);
-
int __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
- return wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_killed, 5000);
+ return cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5);
}
void cpu_die(void)
{
- complete(&cpu_killed);
+ (void)cpu_report_death();
atomic_dec(&init_mm.mm_users);
atomic_dec(&init_mm.mm_count);
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c b/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c
index f006d2276f40..ac3a199e33e7 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c
@@ -261,7 +261,6 @@ int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_killed);
/*
* __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
@@ -299,7 +298,7 @@ int __cpu_disable(void)
*/
void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
- if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_killed, msecs_to_jiffies(1)))
+ if (!cpu_wait_death(cpu, 1))
pr_err("CPU%u: unable to kill\n", cpu);
}
@@ -314,7 +313,7 @@ void cpu_die(void)
local_irq_disable();
idle_task_exit();
- complete(&cpu_killed);
+ (void)cpu_report_death();
asm ("XOR TXENABLE, D0Re0,D0Re0\n");
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
index d2b12988d2ed..bf2caa1dedc5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ extern int _debug_hotplug_cpu(int cpu, int action);
#endif
#endif
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state);
-
int mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPU_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
index 8cd1cc3bc835..a5cb4f6e9492 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -150,12 +150,12 @@ static inline void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
}
void cpu_disable_common(void);
-void cpu_die_common(unsigned int cpu);
void native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void);
void native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus);
void native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus);
int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpunum, struct task_struct *tidle);
int native_cpu_disable(void);
+int common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
void native_play_dead(void);
void play_dead_common(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index febc6aabc72e..c8fa34963ead 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -77,9 +77,6 @@
#include <asm/realmode.h>
#include <asm/misc.h>
-/* State of each CPU */
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
-
/* Number of siblings per CPU package */
int smp_num_siblings = 1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
@@ -257,7 +254,7 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
lock_vector_lock();
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
unlock_vector_lock();
- per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
+ cpu_set_state_online(smp_processor_id());
x86_platform.nmi_init();
/* enable local interrupts */
@@ -948,7 +945,10 @@ int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
*/
mtrr_save_state();
- per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
+ /* x86 CPUs take themselves offline, so delayed offline is OK. */
+ err = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu);
+ if (err && err != -EBUSY)
+ return err;
/* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */
__cpu_disable_lazy_restore(cpu);
@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
switch_to_new_gdt(me);
/* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
- per_cpu(cpu_state, me) = CPU_ONLINE;
+ cpu_set_state_online(me);
}
void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
@@ -1318,14 +1318,10 @@ static void __ref remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
}
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, die_complete);
-
void cpu_disable_common(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- init_completion(&per_cpu(die_complete, smp_processor_id()));
-
remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
/* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
@@ -1349,24 +1345,27 @@ int native_cpu_disable(void)
return 0;
}
-void cpu_die_common(unsigned int cpu)
+int common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
- wait_for_completion_timeout(&per_cpu(die_complete, cpu), HZ);
-}
+ int ret = 0;
-void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
-{
/* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
- cpu_die_common(cpu);
-
/* They ack this in play_dead() by setting CPU_DEAD */
- if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD) {
+ if (cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu);
} else {
pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
+ ret = -1;
}
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ common_cpu_die(cpu);
}
void play_dead_common(void)
@@ -1375,10 +1374,8 @@ void play_dead_common(void)
reset_lazy_tlbstate();
amd_e400_remove_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
- mb();
/* Ack it */
- __this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_DEAD);
- complete(&per_cpu(die_complete, smp_processor_id()));
+ (void)cpu_report_death();
/*
* With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/smp.c b/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
index 08e8489c47f1..1c5e760f34ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
@@ -90,14 +90,10 @@ static void cpu_bringup(void)
set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
- this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
-
- wmb();
+ cpu_set_state_online(cpu); /* Implies full memory barrier. */
/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
local_irq_enable();
-
- wmb(); /* make sure everything is out */
}
/*
@@ -459,7 +455,13 @@ static int xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
xen_setup_timer(cpu);
xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
- per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
+ /*
+ * PV VCPUs are always successfully taken down (see 'while' loop
+ * in xen_cpu_die()), so -EBUSY is an error.
+ */
+ rc = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
/* make sure interrupts start blocked */
per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
@@ -479,10 +481,8 @@ static int xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL);
BUG_ON(rc);
- while(per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) != CPU_ONLINE) {
+ while (cpu_report_state(cpu) != CPU_ONLINE)
HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
- barrier();
- }
return 0;
}
@@ -511,11 +511,11 @@ static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
}
- cpu_die_common(cpu);
-
- xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
- xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
- xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
+ if (common_cpu_die(cpu) == 0) {
+ xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
+ xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
+ xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
+ }
}
static void xen_play_dead(void) /* used only with HOTPLUG_CPU */
@@ -747,6 +747,16 @@ static void __init xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
static int xen_hvm_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
{
int rc;
+
+ /*
+ * This can happen if CPU was offlined earlier and
+ * offlining timed out in common_cpu_die().
+ */
+ if (cpu_report_state(cpu) == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
+ xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
+ xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
+ }
+
/*
* xen_smp_intr_init() needs to run before native_cpu_up()
* so that IPI vectors are set up on the booting CPU before
@@ -768,12 +778,6 @@ static int xen_hvm_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
return rc;
}
-static void xen_hvm_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
-{
- xen_cpu_die(cpu);
- native_cpu_die(cpu);
-}
-
void __init xen_hvm_smp_init(void)
{
if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
@@ -781,7 +785,7 @@ void __init xen_hvm_smp_init(void)
smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
smp_ops.smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule;
smp_ops.cpu_up = xen_hvm_cpu_up;
- smp_ops.cpu_die = xen_hvm_cpu_die;
+ smp_ops.cpu_die = xen_cpu_die;
smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi;
smp_ops.send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi;
smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index 4260e8594bd7..c0fb6b1b4712 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ enum {
/* migration should happen before other stuff but after perf */
CPU_PRI_PERF = 20,
CPU_PRI_MIGRATION = 10,
+ CPU_PRI_SMPBOOT = 9,
/* bring up workqueues before normal notifiers and down after */
CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_UP = 5,
CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_DOWN = -5,
@@ -95,6 +96,10 @@ enum {
* Called on the new cpu, just before
* enabling interrupts. Must not sleep,
* must not fail */
+#define CPU_DYING_IDLE 0x000B /* CPU (unsigned)v dying, reached
+ * idle loop. */
+#define CPU_BROKEN 0x000C /* CPU (unsigned)v did not die properly,
+ * perhaps due to preemption. */
/* Used for CPU hotplug events occurring while tasks are frozen due to a suspend
* operation in progress
@@ -161,6 +166,7 @@ static inline void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
}
#endif
+void smpboot_thread_init(void);
int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
@@ -208,6 +214,10 @@ static inline void cpu_notifier_register_done(void)
{
}
+static inline void smpboot_thread_init(void)
+{
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
extern struct bus_type cpu_subsys;
@@ -271,4 +281,14 @@ void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void);
void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void);
void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, cpu_dead_idle);
+
+int cpu_report_state(int cpu);
+int cpu_check_up_prepare(int cpu);
+void cpu_set_state_online(int cpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+bool cpu_wait_death(unsigned int cpu, int seconds);
+bool cpu_report_death(void);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
#endif /* _LINUX_CPU_H_ */
diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep.h b/include/linux/lockdep.h
index 74ab23176e9b..066ba4157541 100644
--- a/include/linux/lockdep.h
+++ b/include/linux/lockdep.h
@@ -531,8 +531,13 @@ do { \
# define might_lock_read(lock) do { } while (0)
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s);
+#else
+static inline void
+lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s)
+{
+}
#endif
#endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index 78097491cd99..573a5afd5ed8 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -48,6 +48,26 @@
extern int rcu_expedited; /* for sysctl */
+#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
+/* Tiny RCU doesn't expedite, as its purpose in life is instead to be tiny. */
+static inline bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void) /* Internal RCU use. */
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline void rcu_expedite_gp(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void)
+{
+}
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
+bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void); /* Internal RCU use. */
+void rcu_expedite_gp(void);
+void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void);
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
+
enum rcutorture_type {
RCU_FLAVOR,
RCU_BH_FLAVOR,
@@ -195,6 +215,15 @@ void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head,
void synchronize_sched(void);
+/*
+ * Structure allowing asynchronous waiting on RCU.
+ */
+struct rcu_synchronize {
+ struct rcu_head head;
+ struct completion completion;
+};
+void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head);
+
/**
* call_rcu_tasks() - Queue an RCU for invocation task-based grace period
* @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
@@ -258,6 +287,7 @@ static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void)
/* Internal to kernel */
void rcu_init(void);
+void rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void);
void rcu_sched_qs(void);
void rcu_bh_qs(void);
void rcu_check_callbacks(int user);
@@ -266,6 +296,8 @@ void rcu_idle_enter(void);
void rcu_idle_exit(void);
void rcu_irq_enter(void);
void rcu_irq_exit(void);
+int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
void rcu_sysrq_start(void);
@@ -720,7 +752,7 @@ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void)
* annotated as __rcu.
*/
#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \
- __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_held() || (c), __rcu)
+ __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || rcu_read_lock_held(), __rcu)
/**
* rcu_dereference_bh_check() - rcu_dereference_bh with debug checking
@@ -730,7 +762,7 @@ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void)
* This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_check().
*/
#define rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, c) \
- __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || (c), __rcu)
+ __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || rcu_read_lock_bh_held(), __rcu)
/**
* rcu_dereference_sched_check() - rcu_dereference_sched with debug checking
@@ -740,7 +772,7 @@ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void)
* This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_check().
*/
#define rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, c) \
- __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || (c), \
+ __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || rcu_read_lock_sched_held(), \
__rcu)
#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 1) /*@@@ needed? @@@*/
@@ -933,9 +965,9 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void)
{
rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_is_watching(),
"rcu_read_unlock() used illegally while idle");
- rcu_lock_release(&rcu_lock_map);
__release(RCU);
__rcu_read_unlock();
+ rcu_lock_release(&rcu_lock_map); /* Keep acq info for rls diags. */
}
/**
diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h
index 9cfd9623fb03..bdeb4567b71e 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcu.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcu.h
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
* lockdep_is_held() calls.
*/
#define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \
- __rcu_dereference_check((p), srcu_read_lock_held(sp) || (c), __rcu)
+ __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(sp), __rcu)
/**
* srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index f5dbc6d4261b..9a0592516f48 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -791,6 +791,19 @@ config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
endchoice
+config RCU_EXPEDITE_BOOT
+ bool
+ default n
+ help
+ This option enables expedited grace periods at boot time,
+ as if rcu_expedite_gp() had been invoked early in boot.
+ The corresponding rcu_unexpedite_gp() is invoked from
+ rcu_end_inkernel_boot(), which is intended to be invoked
+ at the end of the kernel-only boot sequence, just before
+ init is exec'ed.
+
+ Accept the default if unsure.
+
endmenu # "RCU Subsystem"
config BUILD_BIN2C
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 6f0f1c5ff8cc..a12548c93318 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
int pid;
rcu_scheduler_starting();
+ smpboot_thread_init();
/*
* We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
* the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 1972b161c61e..57858cebd6b5 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -408,8 +408,10 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
*
* Wait for the stop thread to go away.
*/
- while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
+ while (!per_cpu(cpu_dead_idle, cpu))
cpu_relax();
+ smp_mb(); /* Read from cpu_dead_idle before __cpu_die(). */
+ per_cpu(cpu_dead_idle, cpu) = false;
/* This actually kills the CPU. */
__cpu_die(cpu);
@@ -446,6 +448,37 @@ int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
#endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
+/*
+ * Unpark per-CPU smpboot kthreads at CPU-online time.
+ */
+static int smpboot_thread_call(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block smpboot_thread_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = smpboot_thread_call,
+ .priority = CPU_PRI_SMPBOOT,
+};
+
+void __cpuinit smpboot_thread_init(void)
+{
+ register_cpu_notifier(&smpboot_thread_notifier);
+}
+
/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
{
@@ -485,9 +518,6 @@ static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
goto out_notify;
BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
- /* Wake the per cpu threads */
- smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
-
/* Now call notifier in preparation. */
cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 30d42aa55d83..8dbe27611ec3 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -853,6 +853,8 @@ rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg)
static int
rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
{
+ bool can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited();
+ int expediting = 0;
unsigned long gp_snap;
bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_exp1 = gp_exp, gp_normal1 = gp_normal;
bool gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
@@ -865,9 +867,15 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
int nsynctypes = 0;
VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
+ pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
+ " Grace periods expedited from boot/sysfs for %s,\n",
+ torture_type, cur_ops->name);
+ pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
+ " Testing of dynamic grace-period expediting diabled.\n",
+ torture_type);
/* Initialize synctype[] array. If none set, take default. */
- if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_sync)
+ if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_sync1)
gp_cond1 = gp_exp1 = gp_normal1 = gp_sync1 = true;
if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_state && cur_ops->cond_sync)
synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
@@ -949,9 +957,26 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
}
}
rcutorture_record_progress(++rcu_torture_current_version);
+ /* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */
+ if (can_expedite &&
+ !(torture_random(&rand) & 0xff & (!!expediting - 1))) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting == 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
+ if (expediting >= 0)
+ rcu_expedite_gp();
+ else
+ rcu_unexpedite_gp();
+ if (++expediting > 3)
+ expediting = -expediting;
+ }
rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STUTTER;
stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
} while (!torture_must_stop());
+ /* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */
+ if (expediting > 0)
+ expediting = -expediting;
+ while (can_expedite && expediting++ < 0)
+ rcu_unexpedite_gp();
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcu.c b/kernel/rcu/srcu.c
index 445bf8ffe3fb..cad76e76b4e7 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/srcu.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/srcu.c
@@ -402,23 +402,6 @@ void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_srcu);
-struct rcu_synchronize {
- struct rcu_head head;
- struct completion completion;
-};
-
-/*
- * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_srcu() instance now that a
- * grace period has elapsed.
- */
-static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
- struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
-
- rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
- complete(&rcu->completion);
-}
-
static void srcu_advance_batches(struct srcu_struct *sp, int trycount);
static void srcu_reschedule(struct srcu_struct *sp);
@@ -507,7 +490,7 @@ static void __synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, int trycount)
*/
void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
- __synchronize_srcu(sp, rcu_expedited
+ __synchronize_srcu(sp, rcu_gp_is_expedited()
? SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_EXP_TRYCOUNT
: SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_TRYCOUNT);
}
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tiny.c b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
index cc9ceca7bde1..069742d61c68 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
@@ -103,8 +103,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rcu_is_watching);
static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
{
RCU_TRACE(reset_cpu_stall_ticks(rcp));
- if (rcp->rcucblist != NULL &&
- rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
+ if (rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
return 1;
}
@@ -169,17 +168,6 @@ static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
unsigned long flags;
RCU_TRACE(int cb_count = 0);
- /* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */
- if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail) {
- RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(rcp->name, 0, 0, -1));
- RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_end(rcp->name, 0,
- !!ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->rcucblist),
- need_resched(),
- is_idle_task(current),
- false));
- return;
- }
-
/* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
local_irq_save(flags);
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(rcp->name, 0, rcp->qlen, -1));
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 48d640ca1a05..233165da782f 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -91,8 +91,10 @@ static const char *tp_##sname##_varname __used __tracepoint_string = sname##_var
#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(sname, sabbr, cr) \
DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname) \
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, sname##_data); \
struct rcu_state sname##_state = { \
.level = { &sname##_state.node[0] }, \
+ .rda = &sname##_data, \
.call = cr, \
.fqs_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
.gpnum = 0UL - 300UL, \
@@ -101,11 +103,9 @@ struct rcu_state sname##_state = { \
.orphan_nxttail = &sname##_state.orphan_nxtlist, \
.orphan_donetail = &sname##_state.orphan_donelist, \
.barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.barrier_mutex), \
- .onoff_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.onoff_mutex), \
.name = RCU_STATE_NAME(sname), \
.abbr = sabbr, \
-}; \
-DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, sname##_data)
+}
RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, 's', call_rcu_sched);
RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh, 'b', call_rcu_bh);
@@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
*/
static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly;
+static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
+static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu);
static void invoke_rcu_core(void);
static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
@@ -160,6 +162,12 @@ static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
static int kthread_prio = CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0644);
+/* Delay in jiffies for grace-period initialization delays. */
+static int gp_init_delay = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT)
+ ? CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT_DELAY
+ : 0;
+module_param(gp_init_delay, int, 0644);
+
/*
* Track the rcutorture test sequence number and the update version
* number within a given test. The rcutorture_testseq is incremented
@@ -173,6 +181,17 @@ unsigned long rcutorture_testseq;
unsigned long rcutorture_vernum;
/*
+ * Compute the mask of online CPUs for the specified rcu_node structure.
+ * This will not be stable unless the rcu_node structure's ->lock is
+ * held, but the bit corresponding to the current CPU will be stable
+ * in most contexts.
+ */
+unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+ return ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext);
+}
+
+/*
* Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s
* permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
* structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
@@ -292,10 +311,10 @@ void rcu_note_context_switch(void)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
/*
- * Register a quiesecent state for all RCU flavors. If there is an
+ * Register a quiescent state for all RCU flavors. If there is an
* emergency, invoke rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() to do a heavy-weight
* dyntick-idle quiescent state visible to other CPUs (but only for those
- * RCU flavors in desparate need of a quiescent state, which will normally
+ * RCU flavors in desperate need of a quiescent state, which will normally
* be none of them). Either way, do a lightweight quiescent state for
* all RCU flavors.
*/
@@ -410,6 +429,15 @@ void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);
/*
+ * Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched.
+ */
+void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void)
+{
+ force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state);
+
+/*
* Show the state of the grace-period kthreads.
*/
void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void)
@@ -483,15 +511,6 @@ void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_record_progress);
/*
- * Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched.
- */
-void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void)
-{
- force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state);
-
-/*
* Does the CPU have callbacks ready to be invoked?
*/
static int
@@ -954,7 +973,7 @@ bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void)
preempt_disable();
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
- ret = (rdp->grpmask & rnp->qsmaskinit) ||
+ ret = (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) ||
!rcu_scheduler_fully_active;
preempt_enable();
return ret;
@@ -1196,9 +1215,10 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long gpnum)
} else {
j = jiffies;
gpa = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity);
- pr_err("All QSes seen, last %s kthread activity %ld (%ld-%ld), jiffies_till_next_fqs=%ld\n",
+ pr_err("All QSes seen, last %s kthread activity %ld (%ld-%ld), jiffies_till_next_fqs=%ld, root ->qsmask %#lx\n",
rsp->name, j - gpa, j, gpa,
- jiffies_till_next_fqs);
+ jiffies_till_next_fqs,
+ rcu_get_root(rsp)->qsmask);
/* In this case, the current CPU might be at fault. */
sched_show_task(current);
}
@@ -1328,20 +1348,30 @@ void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
}
/*
- * Initialize the specified rcu_data structure's callback list to empty.
+ * Initialize the specified rcu_data structure's default callback list
+ * to empty. The default callback list is the one that is not used by
+ * no-callbacks CPUs.
*/
-static void init_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static void init_default_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
int i;
- if (init_nocb_callback_list(rdp))
- return;
rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
}
/*
+ * Initialize the specified rcu_data structure's callback list to empty.
+ */
+static void init_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ if (init_nocb_callback_list(rdp))
+ return;
+ init_default_callback_list(rdp);
+}
+
+/*
* Determine the value that ->completed will have at the end of the
* next subsequent grace period. This is used to tag callbacks so that
* a CPU can invoke callbacks in a timely fashion even if that CPU has
@@ -1703,11 +1733,11 @@ static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
*/
static int rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
+ unsigned long oldmask;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) = jiffies;
- rcu_bind_gp_kthread();
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
if (!ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags)) {
@@ -1733,9 +1763,54 @@ static int rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp)
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gpnum, TPS("start"));
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
- /* Exclude any concurrent CPU-hotplug operations. */
- mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
- smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); /* ->gpnum increment before GP! */
+ /*
+ * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to the
+ * rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not wait
+ * for subsequent online CPUs, and that quiescent-state forcing
+ * will handle subsequent offline CPUs.
+ */
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+ smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
+ if (rnp->qsmaskinit == rnp->qsmaskinitnext &&
+ !rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) {
+ /* Nothing to do on this leaf rcu_node structure. */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Record old state, apply changes to ->qsmaskinit field. */
+ oldmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
+ rnp->qsmaskinit = rnp->qsmaskinitnext;
+
+ /* If zero-ness of ->qsmaskinit changed, propagate up tree. */
+ if (!oldmask != !rnp->qsmaskinit) {
+ if (!oldmask) /* First online CPU for this rcu_node. */
+ rcu_init_new_rnp(rnp);
+ else if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) /* blocked tasks */
+ rnp->wait_blkd_tasks = true;
+ else /* Last offline CPU and can propagate. */
+ rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all waited-on tasks from prior grace period are
+ * done, and if all this rcu_node structure's CPUs are
+ * still offline, propagate up the rcu_node tree and
+ * clear ->wait_blkd_tasks. Otherwise, if one of this
+ * rcu_node structure's CPUs has since come back online,
+ * simply clear ->wait_blkd_tasks (but rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp()
+ * checks for this, so just call it unconditionally).
+ */
+ if (rnp->wait_blkd_tasks &&
+ (!rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp) ||
+ rnp->qsmaskinit)) {
+ rnp->wait_blkd_tasks = false;
+ rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp);
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+ }
/*
* Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
@@ -1757,8 +1832,8 @@ static int rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp)
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) = rsp->gpnum;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completed != rsp->completed);
- ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) = rsp->completed;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completed != rsp->completed))
+ ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) = rsp->completed;
if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
(void)__note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp);
rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(rnp);
@@ -1768,9 +1843,12 @@ static int rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp)
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
cond_resched_rcu_qs();
ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) = jiffies;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT) &&
+ gp_init_delay > 0 &&
+ !(rsp->gpnum % (rcu_num_nodes * 10)))
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(gp_init_delay);
}
- mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
return 1;
}
@@ -1798,7 +1876,7 @@ static int rcu_gp_fqs(struct rcu_state *rsp, int fqs_state_in)
fqs_state = RCU_FORCE_QS;
} else {
/* Handle dyntick-idle and offline CPUs. */
- isidle = false;
+ isidle = true;
force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs, &isidle, &maxj);
}
/* Clear flag to prevent immediate re-entry. */
@@ -1852,6 +1930,8 @@ static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp)
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) = rsp->gpnum;
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
@@ -1895,6 +1975,7 @@ static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg)
struct rcu_state *rsp = arg;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+ rcu_bind_gp_kthread();
for (;;) {
/* Handle grace-period start. */
@@ -2062,25 +2143,32 @@ static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
* Similar to rcu_report_qs_rdp(), for which it is a helper function.
* Allows quiescent states for a group of CPUs to be reported at one go
* to the specified rcu_node structure, though all the CPUs in the group
- * must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be
- * a leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be). That structure's
- * lock must be held upon entry, and it is released before return.
+ * must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be a
+ * leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be). The gps parameter
+ * is the grace-period snapshot, which means that the quiescent states
+ * are valid only if rnp->gpnum is equal to gps. That structure's lock
+ * must be held upon entry, and it is released before return.
*/
static void
rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
+ struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rnp->lock)
{
+ unsigned long oldmask = 0;
struct rcu_node *rnp_c;
/* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */
for (;;) {
- if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask)) {
+ if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask) || rnp->gpnum != gps) {
- /* Our bit has already been cleared, so done. */
+ /*
+ * Our bit has already been cleared, or the
+ * relevant grace period is already over, so done.
+ */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(oldmask); /* Any child must be all zeroed! */
rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rsp->name, rnp->gpnum,
mask, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level,
@@ -2104,7 +2192,7 @@ rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
rnp = rnp->parent;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
+ oldmask = rnp_c->qsmask;
}
/*
@@ -2116,6 +2204,46 @@ rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
}
/*
+ * Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued
+ * on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current
+ * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the specified rnp->lock with
+ * irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain
+ * disabled.
+ */
+static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+ struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
+ __releases(rnp->lock)
+{
+ unsigned long gps;
+ unsigned long mask;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
+
+ if (rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state || rsp != rcu_state_p ||
+ rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ return; /* Still need more quiescent states! */
+ }
+
+ rnp_p = rnp->parent;
+ if (rnp_p == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Only one rcu_node structure in the tree, so don't
+ * try to report up to its nonexistent parent!
+ */
+ rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Report up the rest of the hierarchy, tracking current ->gpnum. */
+ gps = rnp->gpnum;
+ mask = rnp->grpmask;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+ raw_spin_lock(&rnp_p->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp_p, gps, flags);
+}
+
+/*
* Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU to that CPU's rcu_data
* structure. This must be either called from the specified CPU, or
* called when the specified CPU is known to be offline (and when it is
@@ -2163,7 +2291,8 @@ rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
*/
needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* rlses rnp->lock */
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gpnum, flags);
+ /* ^^^ Released rnp->lock */
if (needwake)
rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
}
@@ -2256,8 +2385,12 @@ rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
rsp->orphan_donetail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
}
- /* Finally, initialize the rcu_data structure's list to empty. */
+ /*
+ * Finally, initialize the rcu_data structure's list to empty and
+ * disallow further callbacks on this CPU.
+ */
init_callback_list(rdp);
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = NULL;
}
/*
@@ -2355,6 +2488,7 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf)
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); /* GP memory ordering. */
rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask;
+ rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
if (rnp->qsmaskinit) {
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
return;
@@ -2364,6 +2498,26 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf)
}
/*
+ * The CPU is exiting the idle loop into the arch_cpu_idle_dead()
+ * function. We now remove it from the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinit
+ * bit masks.
+ */
+static void rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long mask;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
+
+ /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */
+ mask = rdp->grpmask;
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */
+ rnp->qsmaskinitnext &= ~mask;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
* The CPU has been completely removed, and some other CPU is reporting
* this fact from process context. Do the remainder of the cleanup,
* including orphaning the outgoing CPU's RCU callbacks, and also
@@ -2379,29 +2533,15 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
/* Adjust any no-longer-needed kthreads. */
rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
- /* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
- mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->orphan_lock, flags);
-
/* Orphan the dead CPU's callbacks, and adopt them if appropriate. */
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->orphan_lock, flags);
rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(cpu, rsp, rnp, rdp);
rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp, flags);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->orphan_lock, flags);
- /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
- smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */
- rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~rdp->grpmask;
- if (rnp->qsmaskinit == 0 && !rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp))
- rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp);
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(rdp->grpmask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* Rlses rnp->lock. */
WARN_ONCE(rdp->qlen != 0 || rdp->nxtlist != NULL,
"rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, nxtlist=%p\n",
cpu, rdp->qlen, rdp->nxtlist);
- init_callback_list(rdp);
- /* Disallow further callbacks on this CPU. */
- rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = NULL;
- mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
@@ -2414,6 +2554,10 @@ static void __maybe_unused rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf)
{
}
+static void rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+}
+
static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
}
@@ -2589,26 +2733,47 @@ static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
return;
}
if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
- rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
- continue;
+ if (rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state ||
+ rsp != rcu_state_p ||
+ rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
+ /*
+ * No point in scanning bits because they
+ * are all zero. But we might need to
+ * priority-boost blocked readers.
+ */
+ rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags);
+ /* rcu_initiate_boost() releases rnp->lock */
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (rnp->parent &&
+ (rnp->parent->qsmask & rnp->grpmask)) {
+ /*
+ * Race between grace-period
+ * initialization and task exiting RCU
+ * read-side critical section: Report.
+ */
+ rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rsp, rnp, flags);
+ /* rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() rlses ->lock */
+ continue;
+ }
}
cpu = rnp->grplo;
bit = 1;
for (; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0) {
- if ((rnp->qsmaskinit & bit) != 0)
- *isidle = false;
+ if ((rnp->qsmaskinit & bit) == 0)
+ *isidle = false; /* Pending hotplug. */
if (f(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu), isidle, maxj))
mask |= bit;
}
}
if (mask != 0) {
-
- /* rcu_report_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock. */
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
- continue;
+ /* Idle/offline CPUs, report (releases rnp->lock. */
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gpnum, flags);
+ } else {
+ /* Nothing to do here, so just drop the lock. */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
}
@@ -2741,7 +2906,7 @@ static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
* If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU
* core in order to force a re-evaluation of RCU's idleness.
*/
- if (!rcu_is_watching() && cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
+ if (!rcu_is_watching())
invoke_rcu_core();
/* If interrupts were disabled or CPU offline, don't invoke RCU core. */
@@ -2827,11 +2992,22 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
if (cpu != -1)
rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
- offline = !__call_rcu_nocb(rdp, head, lazy, flags);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(offline);
- /* _call_rcu() is illegal on offline CPU; leak the callback. */
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return;
+ if (likely(rdp->mynode)) {
+ /* Post-boot, so this should be for a no-CBs CPU. */
+ offline = !__call_rcu_nocb(rdp, head, lazy, flags);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(offline);
+ /* Offline CPU, _call_rcu() illegal, leak callback. */
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed
+ * and then drop through to queue the callback.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(cpu != -1);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching());
+ if (!likely(rdp->nxtlist))
+ init_default_callback_list(rdp);
}
ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen) = rdp->qlen + 1;
if (lazy)
@@ -2954,7 +3130,7 @@ void synchronize_sched(void)
"Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section");
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
- if (rcu_expedited)
+ if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
synchronize_sched_expedited();
else
wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched);
@@ -2981,7 +3157,7 @@ void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
"Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section");
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
- if (rcu_expedited)
+ if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited();
else
wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
@@ -3518,6 +3694,28 @@ void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
/*
+ * Propagate ->qsinitmask bits up the rcu_node tree to account for the
+ * first CPU in a given leaf rcu_node structure coming online. The caller
+ * must hold the corresponding leaf rcu_node ->lock with interrrupts
+ * disabled.
+ */
+static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf)
+{
+ long mask;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rnp_leaf;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ mask = rnp->grpmask;
+ rnp = rnp->parent;
+ if (rnp == NULL)
+ return;
+ raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* Interrupts already disabled. */
+ rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* Interrupts remain disabled. */
+ }
+}
+
+/*
* Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
*/
static void __init
@@ -3553,49 +3751,37 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
- /* Exclude new grace periods. */
- mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
-
/* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rdp->beenonline = 1; /* We have now been online. */
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->blimit = blimit;
- init_callback_list(rdp); /* Re-enable callbacks on this CPU. */
+ if (!rdp->nxtlist)
+ init_callback_list(rdp); /* Re-enable callbacks on this CPU. */
rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
rcu_sysidle_init_percpu_data(rdp->dynticks);
atomic_set(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks,
(atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) & ~0x1) + 1);
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
- /* Add CPU to rcu_node bitmasks. */
+ /*
+ * Add CPU to leaf rcu_node pending-online bitmask. Any needed
+ * propagation up the rcu_node tree will happen at the beginning
+ * of the next grace period.
+ */
rnp = rdp->mynode;
mask = rdp->grpmask;
- do {
- /* Exclude any attempts to start a new GP on small systems. */
- raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
- rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
- mask = rnp->grpmask;
- if (rnp == rdp->mynode) {
- /*
- * If there is a grace period in progress, we will
- * set up to wait for it next time we run the
- * RCU core code.
- */
- rdp->gpnum = rnp->completed;
- rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
- rdp->passed_quiesce = 0;
- rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_qs_ctr);
- rdp->qs_pending = 0;
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, TPS("cpuonl"));
- }
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
- rnp = rnp->parent;
- } while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
+ raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
+ rnp->qsmaskinitnext |= mask;
+ rdp->gpnum = rnp->completed; /* Make CPU later note any new GP. */
+ rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
+ rdp->passed_quiesce = false;
+ rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_qs_ctr);
+ rdp->qs_pending = false;
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, TPS("cpuonl"));
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
static void rcu_prepare_cpu(int cpu)
@@ -3609,15 +3795,14 @@ static void rcu_prepare_cpu(int cpu)
/*
* Handle CPU online/offline notification events.
*/
-static int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
- unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state_p->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
struct rcu_state *rsp;
- trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU hotplug"));
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
@@ -3637,6 +3822,11 @@ static int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(rsp);
break;
+ case CPU_DYING_IDLE:
+ for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
+ rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(cpu, rsp);
+ }
+ break;
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
@@ -3649,7 +3839,6 @@ static int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
default:
break;
}
- trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU hotplug"));
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
@@ -3660,11 +3849,12 @@ static int rcu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
if (nr_cpu_ids <= 256) /* Expediting bad for large systems. */
- rcu_expedited = 1;
+ rcu_expedite_gp();
break;
case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
- rcu_expedited = 0;
+ if (nr_cpu_ids <= 256) /* Expediting bad for large systems. */
+ rcu_unexpedite_gp();
break;
default:
break;
@@ -3734,30 +3924,26 @@ void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
* Compute the per-level fanout, either using the exact fanout specified
* or balancing the tree, depending on CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT.
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
-static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
-{
- int i;
-
- rsp->levelspread[rcu_num_lvls - 1] = rcu_fanout_leaf;
- for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 2; i >= 0; i--)
- rsp->levelspread[i] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT;
-}
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
- int ccur;
- int cprv;
int i;
- cprv = nr_cpu_ids;
- for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- ccur = rsp->levelcnt[i];
- rsp->levelspread[i] = (cprv + ccur - 1) / ccur;
- cprv = ccur;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT)) {
+ rsp->levelspread[rcu_num_lvls - 1] = rcu_fanout_leaf;
+ for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 2; i >= 0; i--)
+ rsp->levelspread[i] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT;
+ } else {
+ int ccur;
+ int cprv;
+
+ cprv = nr_cpu_ids;
+ for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ ccur = rsp->levelcnt[i];
+ rsp->levelspread[i] = (cprv + ccur - 1) / ccur;
+ cprv = ccur;
+ }
}
}
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
/*
* Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes one rcu_state structure.
@@ -3833,7 +4019,6 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp,
}
}
- rsp->rda = rda;
init_waitqueue_head(&rsp->gp_wq);
rnp = rsp->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1];
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
@@ -3926,6 +4111,8 @@ void __init rcu_init(void)
{
int cpu;
+ rcu_early_boot_tests();
+
rcu_bootup_announce();
rcu_init_geometry();
rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state, &rcu_bh_data);
@@ -3942,8 +4129,6 @@ void __init rcu_init(void)
pm_notifier(rcu_pm_notify, 0);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
-
- rcu_early_boot_tests();
}
#include "tree_plugin.h"
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.h b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
index 119de399eb2f..a69d3dab2ec4 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
@@ -141,12 +141,20 @@ struct rcu_node {
/* complete (only for PREEMPT_RCU). */
unsigned long qsmaskinit;
/* Per-GP initial value for qsmask & expmask. */
+ /* Initialized from ->qsmaskinitnext at the */
+ /* beginning of each grace period. */
+ unsigned long qsmaskinitnext;
+ /* Online CPUs for next grace period. */
unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
/* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */
+ bool wait_blkd_tasks;/* Necessary to wait for blocked tasks to */
+ /* exit RCU read-side critical sections */
+ /* before propagating offline up the */
+ /* rcu_node tree? */
struct rcu_node *parent;
struct list_head blkd_tasks;
/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
@@ -448,8 +456,6 @@ struct rcu_state {
long qlen; /* Total number of callbacks. */
/* End of fields guarded by orphan_lock. */
- struct mutex onoff_mutex; /* Coordinate hotplug & GPs. */
-
struct mutex barrier_mutex; /* Guards barrier fields. */
atomic_t barrier_cpu_count; /* # CPUs waiting on. */
struct completion barrier_completion; /* Wake at barrier end. */
@@ -559,6 +565,7 @@ static void rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu);
static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(void);
static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void);
static void rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(void);
+static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
static void print_cpu_stall_info_begin(void);
static void print_cpu_stall_info(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu);
static void print_cpu_stall_info_end(void);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
index 0a571e9a0f1d..8c0ec0f5a027 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
@@ -58,38 +58,33 @@ static bool __read_mostly rcu_nocb_poll; /* Offload kthread are to poll. */
*/
static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
- pr_info("\tRCU debugfs-based tracing is enabled.\n");
-#endif
-#if (defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT != 64) || (!defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT != 32)
- pr_info("\tCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of %d\n",
- CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT);
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
- pr_info("\tHierarchical RCU autobalancing is disabled.\n");
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
- pr_info("\tRCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.\n");
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
- pr_info("\tRCU lockdep checking is enabled.\n");
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE
- pr_info("\tRCU torture testing starts during boot.\n");
-#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO)
- pr_info("\tAdditional per-CPU info printed with stalls.\n");
-#endif
-#if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0
- pr_info("\tFour-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
-#endif
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE))
+ pr_info("\tRCU debugfs-based tracing is enabled.\n");
+ if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT != 64) ||
+ (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT != 32))
+ pr_info("\tCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of %d\n",
+ CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT))
+ pr_info("\tHierarchical RCU autobalancing is disabled.\n");
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ))
+ pr_info("\tRCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.\n");
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU))
+ pr_info("\tRCU lockdep checking is enabled.\n");
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE))
+ pr_info("\tRCU torture testing starts during boot.\n");
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO))
+ pr_info("\tAdditional per-CPU info printed with stalls.\n");
+ if (NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0)
+ pr_info("\tFour-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
+ if (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF != 16)
+ pr_info("\tBuild-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n",
+ CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF);
if (rcu_fanout_leaf != CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", rcu_fanout_leaf);
if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS)
pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%d.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
- pr_info("\tRCU kthread priority: %d.\n", kthread_prio);
-#endif
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST))
+ pr_info("\tRCU kthread priority: %d.\n", kthread_prio);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
@@ -180,7 +175,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void)
* But first, note that the current CPU must still be
* on line!
*/
- WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->grpmask & rnp->qsmaskinit) == 0);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) == 0);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&t->rcu_node_entry));
if ((rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) && rnp->gp_tasks != NULL) {
list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->gp_tasks->prev);
@@ -233,43 +228,6 @@ static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
}
/*
- * Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued
- * on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current
- * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the specified rnp->lock with
- * irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain
- * disabled.
- */
-static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
- __releases(rnp->lock)
-{
- unsigned long mask;
- struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
-
- if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
- return; /* Still need more quiescent states! */
- }
-
- rnp_p = rnp->parent;
- if (rnp_p == NULL) {
- /*
- * Either there is only one rcu_node in the tree,
- * or tasks were kicked up to root rcu_node due to
- * CPUs going offline.
- */
- rcu_report_qs_rsp(&rcu_preempt_state, flags);
- return;
- }
-
- /* Report up the rest of the hierarchy. */
- mask = rnp->grpmask;
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
- raw_spin_lock(&rnp_p->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
- smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, &rcu_preempt_state, rnp_p, flags);
-}
-
-/*
* Advance a ->blkd_tasks-list pointer to the next entry, instead
* returning NULL if at the end of the list.
*/
@@ -300,7 +258,6 @@ static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
*/
void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
{
- bool empty;
bool empty_exp;
bool empty_norm;
bool empty_exp_now;
@@ -334,7 +291,13 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
}
/* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block, complain if they get here. */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || in_serving_softirq())) {
+ if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq()) {
+ lockdep_rcu_suspicious(__FILE__, __LINE__,
+ "rcu_read_unlock() from irq or softirq with blocking in critical section!!!\n");
+ pr_alert("->rcu_read_unlock_special: %#x (b: %d, nq: %d)\n",
+ t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s,
+ t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked,
+ t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
@@ -356,7 +319,6 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
break;
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
- empty = !rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp);
empty_norm = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp);
empty_exp = !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp);
smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited fastpath sees end of RCU c-s. */
@@ -377,14 +339,6 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
/*
- * If this was the last task on the list, go see if we
- * need to propagate ->qsmaskinit bit clearing up the
- * rcu_node tree.
- */
- if (!empty && !rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp))
- rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp);
-
- /*
* If this was the last task on the current list, and if
* we aren't waiting on any CPUs, report the quiescent state.
* Note that rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock,
@@ -399,7 +353,8 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
rnp->grplo,
rnp->grphi,
!!rnp->gp_tasks);
- rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags);
+ rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(&rcu_preempt_state,
+ rnp, flags);
} else {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
@@ -520,10 +475,6 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-
/*
* Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks,
* the task is recorded in the corresponding CPU's rcu_node structure,
@@ -585,7 +536,7 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
"Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
return;
- if (rcu_expedited)
+ if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
synchronize_rcu_expedited();
else
wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu);
@@ -630,9 +581,6 @@ static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
* recursively up the tree. (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion
* iteratively!)
*
- * Most callers will set the "wake" flag, but the task initiating the
- * expedited grace period need not wake itself.
- *
* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
*/
static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
@@ -667,29 +615,85 @@ static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
/*
* Snapshot the tasks blocking the newly started preemptible-RCU expedited
- * grace period for the specified rcu_node structure. If there are no such
- * tasks, report it up the rcu_node hierarchy.
+ * grace period for the specified rcu_node structure, phase 1. If there
+ * are such tasks, set the ->expmask bits up the rcu_node tree and also
+ * set the ->expmask bits on the leaf rcu_node structures to tell phase 2
+ * that work is needed here.
*
- * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex and must exclude
- * CPU hotplug operations.
+ * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
*/
static void
-sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
+sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init1(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
unsigned long flags;
- int must_wait = 0;
+ unsigned long mask;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp_up;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->expmask);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks);
if (!rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) {
+ /* No blocked tasks, nothing to do. */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
- } else {
+ return;
+ }
+ /* Call for Phase 2 and propagate ->expmask bits up the tree. */
+ rnp->expmask = 1;
+ rnp_up = rnp;
+ while (rnp_up->parent) {
+ mask = rnp_up->grpmask;
+ rnp_up = rnp_up->parent;
+ if (rnp_up->expmask & mask)
+ break;
+ raw_spin_lock(&rnp_up->lock); /* irqs already off */
+ smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
+ rnp_up->expmask |= mask;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_up->lock); /* irqs still off */
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Snapshot the tasks blocking the newly started preemptible-RCU expedited
+ * grace period for the specified rcu_node structure, phase 2. If the
+ * leaf rcu_node structure has its ->expmask field set, check for tasks.
+ * If there are some, clear ->expmask and set ->exp_tasks accordingly,
+ * then initiate RCU priority boosting. Otherwise, clear ->expmask and
+ * invoke rcu_report_exp_rnp() to clear out the upper-level ->expmask bits,
+ * enabling rcu_read_unlock_special() to do the bit-clearing.
+ *
+ * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
+ */
+static void
+sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init2(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
+ if (!rnp->expmask) {
+ /* Phase 1 didn't do anything, so Phase 2 doesn't either. */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Phase 1 is over. */
+ rnp->expmask = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If there are still blocked tasks, set up ->exp_tasks so that
+ * rcu_read_unlock_special() will wake us and then boost them.
+ */
+ if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) {
rnp->exp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next;
rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
- must_wait = 1;
+ return;
}
- if (!must_wait)
- rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, false); /* Don't wake self. */
+
+ /* No longer any blocked tasks, so undo bit setting. */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, false);
}
/**
@@ -706,7 +710,6 @@ sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
*/
void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
{
- unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_preempt_state;
unsigned long snap;
@@ -757,19 +760,16 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
/* force all RCU readers onto ->blkd_tasks lists. */
synchronize_sched_expedited();
- /* Initialize ->expmask for all non-leaf rcu_node structures. */
- rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
- smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
- rnp->expmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
- }
-
- /* Snapshot current state of ->blkd_tasks lists. */
+ /*
+ * Snapshot current state of ->blkd_tasks lists into ->expmask.
+ * Phase 1 sets bits and phase 2 permits rcu_read_unlock_special()
+ * to start clearing them. Doing this in one phase leads to
+ * strange races between setting and clearing bits, so just say "no"!
+ */
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)
+ sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init1(rsp, rnp);
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)
- sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rnp);
- if (NUM_RCU_NODES > 1)
- sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rcu_get_root(rsp));
+ sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init2(rsp, rnp);
put_online_cpus();
@@ -859,8 +859,6 @@ static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
return 0;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-
/*
* Because there is no preemptible RCU, there can be no readers blocked.
*/
@@ -869,8 +867,6 @@ static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
return false;
}
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-
/*
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
* tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
@@ -1170,7 +1166,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
* Returns zero if all is well, a negated errno otherwise.
*/
static int rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
- struct rcu_node *rnp)
+ struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
int rnp_index = rnp - &rsp->node[0];
unsigned long flags;
@@ -1180,7 +1176,7 @@ static int rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
if (&rcu_preempt_state != rsp)
return 0;
- if (!rcu_scheduler_fully_active || rnp->qsmaskinit == 0)
+ if (!rcu_scheduler_fully_active || rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp) == 0)
return 0;
rsp->boost = 1;
@@ -1273,7 +1269,7 @@ static void rcu_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu)
{
struct task_struct *t = rnp->boost_kthread_task;
- unsigned long mask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
+ unsigned long mask = rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp);
cpumask_var_t cm;
int cpu;
@@ -1945,7 +1941,8 @@ static bool rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu)
rhp = ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_follower_head);
/* Having no rcuo kthread but CBs after scheduler starts is bad! */
- if (!ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_kthread) && rhp) {
+ if (!ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_kthread) && rhp &&
+ rcu_scheduler_fully_active) {
/* RCU callback enqueued before CPU first came online??? */
pr_err("RCU: Never-onlined no-CBs CPU %d has CB %p\n",
cpu, rhp->func);
@@ -2392,18 +2389,8 @@ void __init rcu_init_nohz(void)
pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
- for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
-
- /*
- * If there are early callbacks, they will need
- * to be moved to the nocb lists.
- */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] !=
- &rdp->nxtlist &&
- rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] != NULL);
- init_nocb_callback_list(rdp);
- }
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask)
+ init_nocb_callback_list(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu));
rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(rsp);
}
}
@@ -2540,6 +2527,16 @@ static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp)
if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(rdp->cpu))
return false;
+ /* If there are early-boot callbacks, move them to nocb lists. */
+ if (rdp->nxtlist) {
+ rdp->nocb_head = rdp->nxtlist;
+ rdp->nocb_tail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+ atomic_long_set(&rdp->nocb_q_count, rdp->qlen);
+ atomic_long_set(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy, rdp->qlen_lazy);
+ rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
+ rdp->qlen = 0;
+ rdp->qlen_lazy = 0;
+ }
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = NULL;
return true;
}
@@ -2763,7 +2760,8 @@ static void rcu_sysidle_exit(int irq)
/*
* Check to see if the current CPU is idle. Note that usermode execution
- * does not count as idle. The caller must have disabled interrupts.
+ * does not count as idle. The caller must have disabled interrupts,
+ * and must be running on tick_do_timer_cpu.
*/
static void rcu_sysidle_check_cpu(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool *isidle,
unsigned long *maxj)
@@ -2784,8 +2782,8 @@ static void rcu_sysidle_check_cpu(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool *isidle,
if (!*isidle || rdp->rsp != rcu_state_p ||
cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) || rdp->cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
return;
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rdp->rsp))
- WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != tick_do_timer_cpu);
+ /* Verify affinity of current kthread. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != tick_do_timer_cpu);
/* Pick up current idle and NMI-nesting counter and check. */
cur = atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks_idle);
@@ -3068,11 +3066,10 @@ static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void)
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE
cpu = tick_do_timer_cpu;
- if (cpu >= 0 && cpu < nr_cpu_ids && raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu)
+ if (cpu >= 0 && cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE */
- if (!is_housekeeping_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id()))
- housekeeping_affine(current);
+ housekeeping_affine(current);
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE */
}
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_trace.c b/kernel/rcu/tree_trace.c
index fbb6240509ea..f92361efd0f5 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_trace.c
@@ -283,8 +283,8 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
seq_puts(m, "\n");
level = rnp->level;
}
- seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx %c%c>%c %d:%d ^%d ",
- rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmaskinit,
+ seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx->%lx %c%c>%c %d:%d ^%d ",
+ rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmaskinit, rnp->qsmaskinitnext,
".G"[rnp->gp_tasks != NULL],
".E"[rnp->exp_tasks != NULL],
".T"[!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)],
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/update.c b/kernel/rcu/update.c
index e0d31a345ee6..1f133350da01 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/update.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/update.c
@@ -62,6 +62,63 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("rcupdate");
module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0);
+#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
+
+static atomic_t rcu_expedited_nesting =
+ ATOMIC_INIT(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EXPEDITE_BOOT) ? 1 : 0);
+
+/*
+ * Should normal grace-period primitives be expedited? Intended for
+ * use within RCU. Note that this function takes the rcu_expedited
+ * sysfs/boot variable into account as well as the rcu_expedite_gp()
+ * nesting. So looping on rcu_unexpedite_gp() until rcu_gp_is_expedited()
+ * returns false is a -really- bad idea.
+ */
+bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void)
+{
+ return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_expedited);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_expedite_gp - Expedite future RCU grace periods
+ *
+ * After a call to this function, future calls to synchronize_rcu() and
+ * friends act as the corresponding synchronize_rcu_expedited() function
+ * had instead been called.
+ */
+void rcu_expedite_gp(void)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedite_gp);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_unexpedite_gp - Cancel prior rcu_expedite_gp() invocation
+ *
+ * Undo a prior call to rcu_expedite_gp(). If all prior calls to
+ * rcu_expedite_gp() are undone by a subsequent call to rcu_unexpedite_gp(),
+ * and if the rcu_expedited sysfs/boot parameter is not set, then all
+ * subsequent calls to synchronize_rcu() and friends will return to
+ * their normal non-expedited behavior.
+ */
+void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void)
+{
+ atomic_dec(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_unexpedite_gp);
+
+#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
+
+/*
+ * Inform RCU of the end of the in-kernel boot sequence.
+ */
+void rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EXPEDITE_BOOT))
+ rcu_unexpedite_gp();
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
/*
@@ -199,16 +256,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
-struct rcu_synchronize {
- struct rcu_head head;
- struct completion completion;
-};
-
-/*
- * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
- * grace period has elapsed.
+/**
+ * wakeme_after_rcu() - Callback function to awaken a task after grace period
+ * @head: Pointer to rcu_head member within rcu_synchronize structure
+ *
+ * Awaken the corresponding task now that a grace period has elapsed.
*/
-static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index 80014a178342..d27d36476dca 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
goto exit_idle;
}
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, cpu_dead_idle);
+
/*
* Generic idle loop implementation
*
@@ -234,8 +236,13 @@ static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
check_pgt_cache();
rmb();
- if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
+ if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
+ rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_DYING_IDLE,
+ (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
+ smp_mb(); /* all activity before dead. */
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_dead_idle, true);
arch_cpu_idle_dead();
+ }
local_irq_disable();
arch_cpu_idle_enter();
diff --git a/kernel/smpboot.c b/kernel/smpboot.c
index 40190f28db35..c697f73d82d6 100644
--- a/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -314,3 +315,158 @@ void smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
put_online_cpus();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, cpu_hotplug_state) = ATOMIC_INIT(CPU_POST_DEAD);
+
+/*
+ * Called to poll specified CPU's state, for example, when waiting for
+ * a CPU to come online.
+ */
+int cpu_report_state(int cpu)
+{
+ return atomic_read(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu));
+}
+
+/*
+ * If CPU has died properly, set its state to CPU_UP_PREPARE and
+ * return success. Otherwise, return -EBUSY if the CPU died after
+ * cpu_wait_death() timed out. And yet otherwise again, return -EAGAIN
+ * if cpu_wait_death() timed out and the CPU still hasn't gotten around
+ * to dying. In the latter two cases, the CPU might not be set up
+ * properly, but it is up to the arch-specific code to decide.
+ * Finally, -EIO indicates an unanticipated problem.
+ *
+ * Note that it is permissible to omit this call entirely, as is
+ * done in architectures that do no CPU-hotplug error checking.
+ */
+int cpu_check_up_prepare(int cpu)
+{
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) {
+ atomic_set(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu), CPU_UP_PREPARE);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ switch (atomic_read(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu))) {
+
+ case CPU_POST_DEAD:
+
+ /* The CPU died properly, so just start it up again. */
+ atomic_set(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu), CPU_UP_PREPARE);
+ return 0;
+
+ case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
+
+ /*
+ * Timeout during CPU death, so let caller know.
+ * The outgoing CPU completed its processing, but after
+ * cpu_wait_death() timed out and reported the error. The
+ * caller is free to proceed, in which case the state
+ * will be reset properly by cpu_set_state_online().
+ * Proceeding despite this -EBUSY return makes sense
+ * for systems where the outgoing CPUs take themselves
+ * offline, with no post-death manipulation required from
+ * a surviving CPU.
+ */
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ case CPU_BROKEN:
+
+ /*
+ * The most likely reason we got here is that there was
+ * a timeout during CPU death, and the outgoing CPU never
+ * did complete its processing. This could happen on
+ * a virtualized system if the outgoing VCPU gets preempted
+ * for more than five seconds, and the user attempts to
+ * immediately online that same CPU. Trying again later
+ * might return -EBUSY above, hence -EAGAIN.
+ */
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ default:
+
+ /* Should not happen. Famous last words. */
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark the specified CPU online.
+ *
+ * Note that it is permissible to omit this call entirely, as is
+ * done in architectures that do no CPU-hotplug error checking.
+ */
+void cpu_set_state_online(int cpu)
+{
+ (void)atomic_xchg(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu), CPU_ONLINE);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the specified CPU to exit the idle loop and die.
+ */
+bool cpu_wait_death(unsigned int cpu, int seconds)
+{
+ int jf_left = seconds * HZ;
+ int oldstate;
+ bool ret = true;
+ int sleep_jf = 1;
+
+ might_sleep();
+
+ /* The outgoing CPU will normally get done quite quickly. */
+ if (atomic_read(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu)) == CPU_DEAD)
+ goto update_state;
+ udelay(5);
+
+ /* But if the outgoing CPU dawdles, wait increasingly long times. */
+ while (atomic_read(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu)) != CPU_DEAD) {
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(sleep_jf);
+ jf_left -= sleep_jf;
+ if (jf_left <= 0)
+ break;
+ sleep_jf = DIV_ROUND_UP(sleep_jf * 11, 10);
+ }
+update_state:
+ oldstate = atomic_read(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu));
+ if (oldstate == CPU_DEAD) {
+ /* Outgoing CPU died normally, update state. */
+ smp_mb(); /* atomic_read() before update. */
+ atomic_set(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu), CPU_POST_DEAD);
+ } else {
+ /* Outgoing CPU still hasn't died, set state accordingly. */
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu),
+ oldstate, CPU_BROKEN) != oldstate)
+ goto update_state;
+ ret = false;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by the outgoing CPU to report its successful death. Return
+ * false if this report follows the surviving CPU's timing out.
+ *
+ * A separate "CPU_DEAD_FROZEN" is used when the surviving CPU
+ * timed out. This approach allows architectures to omit calls to
+ * cpu_check_up_prepare() and cpu_set_state_online() without defeating
+ * the next cpu_wait_death()'s polling loop.
+ */
+bool cpu_report_death(void)
+{
+ int oldstate;
+ int newstate;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ do {
+ oldstate = atomic_read(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu));
+ if (oldstate != CPU_BROKEN)
+ newstate = CPU_DEAD;
+ else
+ newstate = CPU_DEAD_FROZEN;
+ } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&per_cpu(cpu_hotplug_state, cpu),
+ oldstate, newstate) != oldstate);
+ return newstate == CPU_DEAD;
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index c5cefb3c009c..1ad74c0df01f 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1180,16 +1180,7 @@ config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
menu "RCU Debugging"
config PROVE_RCU
- bool "RCU debugging: prove RCU correctness"
- depends on PROVE_LOCKING
- default n
- help
- This feature enables lockdep extensions that check for correct
- use of RCU APIs. This is currently under development. Say Y
- if you want to debug RCU usage or help work on the PROVE_RCU
- feature.
-
- Say N if you are unsure.
+ def_bool PROVE_LOCKING
config PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY
bool "RCU debugging: don't disable PROVE_RCU on first splat"
@@ -1257,6 +1248,30 @@ config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE
Say N here if you want the RCU torture tests to start only
after being manually enabled via /proc.
+config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT
+ bool "Slow down RCU grace-period initialization to expose races"
+ depends on RCU_TORTURE_TEST
+ help
+ This option makes grace-period initialization block for a
+ few jiffies between initializing each pair of consecutive
+ rcu_node structures. This helps to expose races involving
+ grace-period initialization, in other words, it makes your
+ kernel less stable. It can also greatly increase grace-period
+ latency, especially on systems with large numbers of CPUs.
+ This is useful when torture-testing RCU, but in almost no
+ other circumstance.
+
+ Say Y here if you want your system to crash and hang more often.
+ Say N if you want a sane system.
+
+config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT_DELAY
+ int "How much to slow down RCU grace-period initialization"
+ range 0 5
+ default 3
+ help
+ This option specifies the number of jiffies to wait between
+ each rcu_node structure initialization.
+
config RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
int "RCU CPU stall timeout in seconds"
depends on RCU_STALL_COMMON
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh
index 368d64ac779e..dd2812ceb0ba 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ function dump(first, pastlast)
cfr[jn] = cf[j] "." cfrep[cf[j]];
}
if (cpusr[jn] > ncpus && ncpus != 0)
- ovf = "(!)";
+ ovf = "-ovf";
else
ovf = "";
print "echo ", cfr[jn], cpusr[jn] ovf ": Starting build. `date`";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFcommon b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFcommon
index d2d2a86139db..49701218dc62 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFcommon
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFcommon
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST=y
CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y
+CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT=y
--
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