linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] ipc/mqueue: remove STATE

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Date:	Tue, 28 Apr 2015 18:43:29 +0200
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>
Cc:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
	Manfred Spraul <manfred@...orfullife.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Darren Hart <darren@...art.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	fredrik.markstrom@...driver.com,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ipc/mqueue: remove STATE_PENDING

On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 09:36:50AM -0700, Davidlohr Bueso wrote:
> On Tue, 2015-04-28 at 14:37 +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Mon, Apr 27, 2015 at 08:24:53PM -0700, Davidlohr Bueso wrote:
> > > +static inline void pipelined_send(struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
> > > +				  struct mqueue_inode_info *info,
> > >  				  struct msg_msg *message,
> > >  				  struct ext_wait_queue *receiver)
> > >  {
> > >  	receiver->msg = message;
> > >  	list_del(&receiver->list);
> > > +	wake_q_add(wake_q, receiver->task);
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * Ensure that updating receiver->state is the last
> > > +	 * write operation: As once set, the receiver can continue,
> > > +	 * and if we don't have the reference count from the wake_q,
> > > +	 * yet, at that point we can later have a use-after-free
> > > +	 * condition and bogus wakeup.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	smp_wmb(); /* pairs with smp_rmb() in wq_sleep */
> > 
> > You have this barrier because we cannot rely on a failed cmpxchg()
> > actually being a full barrier, right?
> 
> Failed cmpxchg() calls implies that the task is never added to the queue
> (duplicate, which I cannot see occurring in this patch), so nothing
> wrong with the bogus wakeups mentioned in the comment.
> 
> This barrier is not added by this patch though. Currently we have it
> serializing with the wake_up_process() with STATE_READY, for similar
> reasons. Because there is no task refcounting going on, the task can
> easily disappear underneath us if the state is set before the wakeup. I
> applied the same judgment here.

Well, if you can 'guarantee' the cmpxchg will not fail, you can then
rely on the fact that cmpxchg implies a full barrier, which would
obviate the need for the wmb.
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