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Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2015 10:48:55 +0800
From: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@...ux.intel.com>
To: neilb@...e.de
Cc: linux-raid@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] md/raid5: per hash value and exclusive wait_for_stripe
I noticed heavy spin lock contention at get_active_stripe() with fsmark
multiple thread write workloads.
Here is how this hot contention comes from. We have limited stripes, and
it's a multiple thread write workload. Hence, those stripes will be taken
soon, which puts later processes to sleep for waiting free stripes. When
enough stripes(>= 1/4 total stripes) are released, all process are woken,
trying to get the lock. But there is one only being able to get this lock
for each hash lock, making other processes spinning out there for acquiring
the lock.
Thus, it's effectiveless to wakeup all processes and let them battle for
a lock that permits one to access only each time. Instead, we could make
it be a exclusive wake up: wake up one process only. That avoids the heavy
spin lock contention naturally.
To do the exclusive wake up, we've to split wait_for_stripe into multiple
wait queues, to make it per hash value, just like the hash lock.
Here are some test results I have got with this patch applied(all test run
3 times):
`fsmark.files_per_sec'
=====================
next-20150317 this patch
------------------------- -------------------------
metric_value ±stddev metric_value ±stddev change testbox/benchmark/testcase-params
------------------------- ------------------------- -------- ------------------------------
25.600 ±0.0 92.700 ±2.5 262.1% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
25.600 ±0.0 77.800 ±0.6 203.9% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
32.000 ±0.0 93.800 ±1.7 193.1% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-ext4-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
32.000 ±0.0 81.233 ±1.7 153.9% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-ext4-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
48.800 ±14.5 99.667 ±2.0 104.2% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-xfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
6.400 ±0.0 12.800 ±0.0 100.0% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-3HDD-RAID5-btrfs-4M-40G-fsyncBeforeClose
63.133 ±8.2 82.800 ±0.7 31.2% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-xfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
245.067 ±0.7 306.567 ±7.9 25.1% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-f2fs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
17.533 ±0.3 21.000 ±0.8 19.8% ivb44/fsmark/1x-1t-3HDD-RAID5-xfs-4M-40G-fsyncBeforeClose
188.167 ±1.9 215.033 ±3.1 14.3% ivb44/fsmark/1x-1t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-NoSync
254.500 ±1.8 290.733 ±2.4 14.2% ivb44/fsmark/1x-1t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-NoSync
`time.system_time'
=====================
next-20150317 this patch
------------------------- -------------------------
metric_value ±stddev metric_value ±stddev change testbox/benchmark/testcase-params
------------------------- ------------------------- -------- ------------------------------
7235.603 ±1.2 185.163 ±1.9 -97.4% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
7666.883 ±2.9 202.750 ±1.0 -97.4% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
14567.893 ±0.7 421.230 ±0.4 -97.1% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-3HDD-RAID5-btrfs-4M-40G-fsyncBeforeClose
3697.667 ±14.0 148.190 ±1.7 -96.0% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-xfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
5572.867 ±3.8 310.717 ±1.4 -94.4% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-ext4-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
5565.050 ±0.5 313.277 ±1.5 -94.4% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-ext4-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
2420.707 ±17.1 171.043 ±2.7 -92.9% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-xfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
3743.300 ±4.6 379.827 ±3.5 -89.9% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-3HDD-RAID5-ext4-4M-40G-fsyncBeforeClose
3308.687 ±6.3 363.050 ±2.0 -89.0% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-3HDD-RAID5-xfs-4M-40G-fsyncBeforeClose
Where,
1x: where 'x' means iterations or loop, corresponding to the 'L' option of fsmark
1t, 64t: where 't' means thread
4M: means the single file size, corresponding to the '-s' option of fsmark
40G, 30G, 120G: means the total test size
4BRD_12G: BRD is the ramdisk, where '4' means 4 ramdisk, and where '12G' means
the size of one ramdisk. So, it would be 48G in total. And we made a
raid on those ramdisk
As you can see, though there are no much performance gain for hard disk
workload, the system time is dropped heavily, up to 97%. And as expected,
the performance increased a lot, up to 260%, for fast device(ram disk).
v2: use bits instead of array to note down wait queue need to wake up.
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@...ux.intel.com>
---
drivers/md/raid5.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++--------
drivers/md/raid5.h | 2 +-
2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 64d5bea..697d77a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -344,7 +344,8 @@ static void release_inactive_stripe_list(struct r5conf *conf,
int hash)
{
int size;
- bool do_wakeup = false;
+ unsigned long do_wakeup = 0;
+ int i = 0;
unsigned long flags;
if (hash == NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS) {
@@ -365,15 +366,19 @@ static void release_inactive_stripe_list(struct r5conf *conf,
!list_empty(list))
atomic_dec(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr);
list_splice_tail_init(list, conf->inactive_list + hash);
- do_wakeup = true;
+ do_wakeup |= 1 << (size - 1);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(conf->hash_locks + hash, flags);
}
size--;
hash--;
}
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++) {
+ if (do_wakeup & (1 << i))
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe[i]);
+ }
+
if (do_wakeup) {
- wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
if (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0)
wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
if (conf->retry_read_aligned)
@@ -686,14 +691,15 @@ get_active_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
if (!sh) {
set_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED,
&conf->cache_state);
- wait_event_lock_irq(
- conf->wait_for_stripe,
+ wait_event_exclusive_cmd(
+ conf->wait_for_stripe[hash],
!list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash) &&
(atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)
< (conf->max_nr_stripes * 3 / 4)
|| !test_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED,
&conf->cache_state)),
- *(conf->hash_locks + hash));
+ spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash),
+ spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash));
clear_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED,
&conf->cache_state);
} else {
@@ -718,6 +724,9 @@ get_active_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
}
} while (sh == NULL);
+ if (!list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash))
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe[hash]);
+
spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
return sh;
}
@@ -2138,7 +2147,7 @@ static int resize_stripes(struct r5conf *conf, int newsize)
cnt = 0;
list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) {
lock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash);
- wait_event_cmd(conf->wait_for_stripe,
+ wait_event_exclusive_cmd(conf->wait_for_stripe[hash],
!list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash),
unlock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash),
lock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash));
@@ -6402,7 +6411,9 @@ static struct r5conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
seqcount_init(&conf->gen_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
- init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++) {
+ init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe[i]);
+ }
init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->handle_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->hold_list);
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.h b/drivers/md/raid5.h
index 4cc05ec..6307b90 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.h
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.h
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ struct r5conf {
atomic_t empty_inactive_list_nr;
struct llist_head released_stripes;
wait_queue_head_t wait_for_quiescent;
- wait_queue_head_t wait_for_stripe;
+ wait_queue_head_t wait_for_stripe[NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS];
wait_queue_head_t wait_for_overlap;
unsigned long cache_state;
#define R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED 1 /* release of inactive stripes blocked,
--
1.9.0
--
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