linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v3 02/21] libnd, nfit: initial libnd infrastructure and NFIT support

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Date:	Thu, 21 May 2015 17:49:12 +0000
From:	"Moore, Robert" <robert.moore@...el.com>
To:	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com>,
	"Williams, Dan J" <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
CC:	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
	"linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org" <linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org>,
	Neil Brown <neilb@...e.de>,
	Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	"Wysocki, Rafael J" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux ACPI <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Zheng, Lv" <lv.zheng@...el.com>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v3 02/21] libnd, nfit: initial libnd infrastructure and
 NFIT support

What ACPICA has done here is to define these values consistently with the ToUUID ASL macro:


Byte encoding of UUID/GUID strings into ACPI Buffer objects (use ToUUID from ASL):

   Input UUID/GUID String format : aabbccdd-eeff-gghh-iijj-kkllmmnnoopp
     Expected output ACPI buffer : dd,cc,bb,aa, ff,ee, hh,gg, ii,jj, kk,ll,mm,nn,oo,pp




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Toshi Kani [mailto:toshi.kani@...com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 21, 2015 10:25 AM
> To: Williams, Dan J
> Cc: Jens Axboe; linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org; Neil Brown; Greg KH; Wysocki,
> Rafael J; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; Moore, Robert; Linux ACPI; Zheng,
> Lv; Christoph Hellwig; Ingo Molnar
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 02/21] libnd, nfit: initial libnd infrastructure
> and NFIT support
> 
> On Thu, 2015-05-21 at 08:56 -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> > On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 6:55 AM, Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com> wrote:
> > > On Wed, 2015-05-20 at 16:56 -0400, Dan Williams wrote:
> > >  :
> > >> +/* NVDIMM - NFIT table */
> > >> +
> > >> +#define UUID_VOLATILE_MEMORY            "4f940573-dafd-e344-b16c-
> 3f22d252e5d0"
> > >> +#define UUID_PERSISTENT_MEMORY          "79d3f066-f3b4-7440-ac43-
> 0d3318b78cdb"
> > >> +#define UUID_CONTROL_REGION             "f601f792-b413-5d40-910b-
> 299367e8234c"
> > >> +#define UUID_DATA_REGION                "3005af91-865d-0e47-a6b0-
> 0a2db9408249"
> > >> +#define UUID_VOLATILE_VIRTUAL_DISK      "5a53ab77-fc45-4b62-5560-
> f7b281d1f96e"
> > >> +#define UUID_VOLATILE_VIRTUAL_CD        "30bd5a3d-7541-ce87-6d64-
> d2ade523c4bb"
> > >> +#define UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_DISK    "c902ea5c-074d-69d3-269f-
> 4496fbe096f9"
> > >> +#define UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD      "88810108-cd42-48bb-100f-
> 5387d53ded3d"
> > >
> > > acpi_str_to_uuid() performs little-endian byte-swapping, so the UUID
> > > strings here need to be actual values.
> > >
> > > For instance, UUID_PERSISTENT_MEMORY should be:
> > > #define UUID_PERSISTENT_MEMORY   "66f0d379-b4f3-4074-ac43-
> 0d3318b78cdb"
> > >
> >
> > No, the spec defines the GUID for persistent memory as:
> >
> > { 0x66F0D379, 0xB4F3, 0x4074, 0xAC, 0x43, 0x0D, 0x33, 0x18, 0xB7,
> > 0x8C, 0xDB }
> >
> > The byte encoding for that GUID is the following (all fields stored
> > big endian:
> > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globally_unique_identifier#Binary_encodi
> > ng)
> >
> > { 0x66, 0xF0, 0xD3, 0x79, 0xB4, 0xF3, 0x40,0x74, 0xAC, 0x43, 0x0D,
> > 0x33, 0x18, 0xB7, 0x8C, 0xDB }
> >
> > The reverse ACPI string translation of a UUID buffer according to
> > "ACPI 6 - 19.6.136 ToUUID (Convert String to UUID Macro)"
> >
> > { dd, cc, bb, aa, ff, ee, hh, gg, ii, jj, kk, ll, mm, nn, oo, pp }
> >
> > "aabbccdd-eeff-gghh-iijj-kkllmmnnoopp"
> >
> > "79d3f066-f3b4-7440-ac43-0d3318b78cdb"
> >
> > Indeed, v2 of this patchset got this wrong.  Thanks to the sharp eyes
> > of Bob Moore on the ACPICA team, he caught this discrepancy.  It seems
> > the ACPI spec uses the terms "GUID" and "UUID" interchangeably.
> 
> I agree that this thing is confusing...
> 
> The Wiki page you pointed states that:
> ===
> Byte encoding
>  :
> This endianness applies only to the way in which a GUID is stored, and not
> to the way in which it is represented in text. GUIDs and RFC 4122 UUIDs
> should be identical when displayed textually.
> 
> Text encoding
>  :
> For the first three fields, the most significant digit is on the left.
> ===
> 
> Wiki page of UUID below also states that:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier
> ===
> Definition
>  :
> The first 3 sequences are interpreted as complete hexadecimal numbers,
> while the final 2 as a plain sequence of bytes. The byte order is "most
> significant byte first (known as network byte order) ===
> 
> So, the text encoding of GUID represents actual value; no endianness
> applies here.  So, the following GUID definition:
> 
> { 0x66F0D379, 0xB4F3, 0x4074, 0xAC, 0x43, 0x0D, 0x33, 0x18, 0xB7, 0x8C,
> 0xDB }
> 
> Should be text encoded as:
> 
> "66f0d379-b4f3-4074-ac43-0d3318b78cdb"
> 
> Now, byte-encoding is confusing.  While the Wiki page you pointed states
> that GUID has big endian per Microsoft definition, EFI spec defines
> differently.  Please look at EFI 2.5 "Appendix A GUID and Time Formats".
> 
> The EFI spec states that:
> ===
> All EFI GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) have the format described in
> RFC 4122 and comply with the referenced algorithms for generating GUIDs.
> It should be noted that TimeLow, TimeMid, TimeHighAndVersion fields in the
> EFI are encoded as little endian.
> ===
> 
> Table 212 defines how text representation of the GUID is stored in Buffer,
> which is little endian format.  This table also states that the most
> significant byte is the first in text encoding, which is consistent with
> the Wiki pages.
> 
> The ACPI spec, ToUUID, is consistent with EFI spec Table 212 as well.
> 
> Thanks,
> -Toshi