linux-kernel - [PATCH 1/2] rcu: introduce list_last_or_null

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Date:	Thu, 28 May 2015 16:35:27 -0400
From:	Dan Streetman <ddstreet@...e.org>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>
Cc:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Dan Streetman <ddstreet@...e.org>
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] rcu: introduce list_last_or_null_rcu

Add list_last_or_null_rcu(), to simplify getting the last entry from a
rcu-protected list.  The standard list_last_entry() can't be used as it
is not rcu-protected; the list may be modified concurrently.  And the
->prev pointer can't be used, as only the ->next pointers are protected
by rcu.

This simply iterates forward through the entire list, to get to the last
entry.  If the list is empty, it returns NULL.

Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@...e.org>
---
 include/linux/rculist.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/rculist.h b/include/linux/rculist.h
index a18b16f..954fde5 100644
--- a/include/linux/rculist.h
+++ b/include/linux/rculist.h
@@ -293,6 +293,27 @@ static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
 })
 
 /**
+ * list_last_or_null_rcu - get the last element from a list
+ * @ptr:        the list head to take the element from.
+ * @type:       the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
+ *
+ * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
+ * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+#define list_last_or_null_rcu(ptr, type, member) \
+({ \
+	struct list_head *__ptr = (ptr); \
+	struct list_head *__last = __ptr; \
+	struct list_head *__entry = list_next_rcu(__ptr); \
+	for (; __entry != __ptr; __entry = list_next_rcu(__entry)) \
+		__last = __entry; \
+	likely(__ptr != __last) ? list_entry_rcu(__last, type, member) : NULL; \
+})
+
+/**
  * list_for_each_entry_rcu	-	iterate over rcu list of given type
  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  * @head:	the head for your list.
-- 
2.1.0

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