Date:	Fri, 26 Jun 2015 12:08:57 -0300
From:	Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula <danilo.cesar@...labora.co.uk>
To:	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula <danilo.cesar@...labora.co.uk>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
	Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@...ll.ch>,
	Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
	Stephan Mueller <smueller@...onox.de>,
	Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.cz>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	intel-gfx <intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
	dri-devel <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2] scripts/kernel-doc: Adding cross-reference links to html documentation.

Functions, Structs and Parameters definitions on kernel documentation
are pure cosmetic, it only highlights the element.

To ease the navigation in the documentation we should use <links> inside
those tags so readers can easily jump between methods directly.

This was discussed in 2014[1] and is implemented by getting a list
of <refentries> from the DocBook XML to generate a database. Then it looks
for <function>,<structnames> and <paramdef> tags that matches the ones in
the database. As it only links existent references, no broken links are
added.

[1] - lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2014-August/065404.html

Signed-off-by: Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula <danilo.cesar@...labora.co.uk>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@...ll.ch>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@...onox.de>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.cz>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Cc: intel-gfx <intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org>
Cc: dri-devel <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>
---
 To understand a bit more of what this patch is trying to acomplish you can find
 two examples of the old and new htmldocs outputs:
 OLD: https://people.collabora.com/~danilo/intel/Documentation.old/DocBook/drm/API-drm-crtc-vblank-on.html
 NEW: https://people.collabora.com/~danilo/intel/Documentation.new/DocBook/drm/API-drm-crtc-vblank-on.html

 Documentation/DocBook/Makefile |  34 +++++---
 scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref     | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref

diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index b6a6a2e..8aea45a 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -64,8 +64,9 @@ installmandocs: mandocs
 
 ###
 #External programs used
-KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc
-DOCPROC   = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc
+KERNELDOCXMLREF = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref
+KERNELDOC       = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc
+DOCPROC         = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc
 
 XMLTOFLAGS = -m $(srctree)/$(src)/stylesheet.xsl
 XMLTOFLAGS += --skip-validation
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ define rule_docproc
         ) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd
 endef
 
-%.xml: %.tmpl $(KERNELDOC) $(DOCPROC) FORCE
+%.xml: %.tmpl $(KERNELDOC) $(DOCPROC) $(KERNELDOCXMLREF) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_rule,docproc)
 
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
@@ -139,8 +140,12 @@ quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML    $@
       cmd_db2html = xmlto html $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(patsubst %.html,%,$@) $< && \
 		echo '<a HREF="$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))/index.html"> \
 		$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))</a><p>' > $@
+%.aux.xml: %.xml
+	@rm -rf $@
+	(cat $< | egrep "^<refentry id" | egrep -o "\".*\"" | cut -f 2 -d \" > $<.db)
+	$(KERNELDOCXMLREF) -db $<.db $< > $@
 
-%.html:	%.xml
+%.html:	%.aux.xml
 	@(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
 	 (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
 	  exit 1)
@@ -209,15 +214,18 @@ dochelp:
 ###
 # Temporary files left by various tools
 clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.dvi,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.aux,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.tex,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.log,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.out,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.ps,   $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(patsubst %.xml, %.9,    $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.dvi,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.aux,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.tex,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.log,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.out,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.ps,      $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.html,    $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.9,       $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.aux.xml, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.xml.db,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
+	$(patsubst %.xml, %.xml,     $(DOCBOOKS)) \
 	$(index)
 
 clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
diff --git a/scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref b/scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c61cdad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use strict;
+
+## Copyright (C) 2015  Intel Corporation                         ##
+#                                                                ##
+## This software falls under the GNU General Public License.     ##
+## Please read the COPYING file for more information             ##
+#
+#
+# This software reads a XML file and a list of valid interal
+# references to replace Docbook tags with links.
+#
+# usage:
+# kernel-doc-xml-ref -db filename
+#		     xml filename > outputfile
+
+# read arguments
+if ($#ARGV != 2) {
+	usage();
+}
+
+#Holds the database filename
+my $databasefile;
+my @database;
+
+#holds the inputfile
+my $inputfile;
+my $errors = 0;
+
+my %highlights = (
+	"<function>(.*?)</function>",
+	    "\"<function>\" . convert_function(\$1, \$line) . \"</function>\"",
+	"<structname>(.*?)</structname>",
+	    "\"<structname>\" . convert_struct(\$1) . \"</structname>\"",
+	"<funcdef>(.*?)<function>(.*?)</function></funcdef>",
+	    "\"<funcdef>\" . convert_param(\$1) . \"<function>\$2</function></funcdef>\"",
+	"<paramdef>(.*?)<parameter>(.*?)</parameter></paramdef>",
+	    "\"<paramdef>\" . convert_param(\$1) . \"<parameter>\$2</parameter></paramdef>\"");
+
+while($ARGV[0] =~ m/^-(.*)/) {
+	my $cmd = shift @ARGV;
+	if ($cmd eq "-db") {
+		$databasefile = shift @ARGV
+	}
+}
+$inputfile = shift @ARGV;
+
+sub open_database {
+	open my $handle, '<', $databasefile;
+	chomp(my @lines = <$handle>);
+	close $handle;
+
+	@database = @lines;
+}
+
+sub process_file {
+	open_database();
+
+	my $dohighlight;
+	foreach my $pattern (keys %highlights) {
+		$dohighlight .=  "\$line =~ s:$pattern:$highlights{$pattern}:eg;\n";
+	}
+
+	open(FILE, $inputfile) or die("Could not open $inputfile");
+	foreach my $line (<FILE>)  {
+		eval $dohighlight;
+		print $line;
+	}
+}
+
+sub trim($_)
+{
+	my $str = $_[0];
+	$str =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+	return $str
+}
+
+sub has_key_defined($_)
+{
+	if ( grep( /^$_[0]$/, @database)) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+sub convert_function($_)
+{
+	my $arg = $_[0];
+	my $key = $_[0];
+
+	my $line = $_[1];
+
+	$key = trim($key);
+
+	$key =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+	$key = "API-" . $key;
+
+	# We shouldn't add links to <funcdef> prototype
+	if (!has_key_defined($key) || $line =~ m/\s+<funcdef/i) {
+		return $arg;
+	}
+
+	my $head = $arg;
+	my $tail = "";
+	if ($arg =~ /(.*?)( ?)$/) {
+		$head = $1;
+		$tail = $2;
+	}
+	return "<link linkend=\"$key\">$head</link>$tail";
+}
+sub convert_struct($_)
+{
+	my $arg = $_[0];
+	my $key = $_[0];
+	$key =~ s/(struct )?(\w)/$2/g;
+	$key =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+	$key = "API-struct-" . $key;
+
+	if (!has_key_defined($key)) {
+		return $arg;
+	}
+
+	my ($head, $tail) = split_pointer($arg);
+	return "<link linkend=\"$key\">$head</link>$tail";
+}
+
+sub split_pointer($_)
+{
+	my $arg = $_[0];
+	if ($arg =~ /(.*?)( ?\* ?)/) {
+		return ($1, $2);
+	}
+	return ($arg, "");
+}
+
+sub convert_param($_)
+{
+	my $type = $_[0];
+	my $keyname = convert_key_name($type);
+
+	if (!has_key_defined($keyname)) {
+		return $type;
+	}
+
+	my ($head, $tail) = split_pointer($type);
+	return "<link linkend=\"$keyname\">$head</link>$tail";
+
+}
+
+sub convert_key_name($_)
+{
+	#Pattern $2 is optional and might be uninitialized
+	no warnings 'uninitialized';
+
+	my $str = $_[0];
+	$str =~ s/(const|static)? ?(struct)? ?([a-zA-Z0-9_]+) ?(\*|&)?/$2 $3/g ;
+
+	# trim
+	$str =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+
+	# spaces and _ to -
+	$str =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+	return "API-" . $str;
+}
+
+sub usage {
+	print "Usage: $0 -db database filename ]\n";
+	print "         xml source file(s) > outputfile\n";
+	exit 1;
+}
+
+# starting point
+process_file();
+
+if ($errors) {
+	print STDERR "$errors errors\n";
+}
+
+exit($errors);
-- 
2.1.4

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