linux-kernel - Re: [RFC v2 PATCH 2/8] mm: introduce MIGRATE

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Date:	Mon, 29 Jun 2015 16:32:55 +0900
From:	Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@...wei.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	"Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@...el.com>,
	Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@...wei.com>,
	Xiexiuqi <xiexiuqi@...wei.com>, leon@...n.nu,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
CC:	Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC v2 PATCH 2/8] mm: introduce MIGRATE_MIRROR to manage the
 mirrored pages

On 2015/06/27 11:24, Xishi Qiu wrote:
> This patch introduces a new migratetype called "MIGRATE_MIRROR", it is used to
> allocate mirrored pages.
> When cat /proc/pagetypeinfo, you can see the count of free mirrored blocks.
>
> Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@...wei.com>

My fear about this approarch is that this may break something existing.

Now, when we add MIGRATE_MIRROR type, we'll hide attributes of pageblocks as
MIGRATE_UNMOVABOLE, MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE.

Logically, MIRROR attribute is independent from page mobility and this overwrites
will make some information lost.

Then,

> ---
>   include/linux/mmzone.h | 9 +++++++++
>   mm/page_alloc.c        | 3 +++
>   mm/vmstat.c            | 3 +++
>   3 files changed, 15 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> index 54d74f6..54e891a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ enum {
>   	MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE,
>   	MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE,
>   	MIGRATE_MOVABLE,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_MIRROR
> +	MIGRATE_MIRROR,
> +#endif

I think
         MIGRATE_MIRROR_UNMOVABLE,
         MIGRATE_MIRROR_RECLAIMABLE,
         MIGRATE_MIRROR_MOVABLE,         <== adding this may need discuss.
         MIGRATE_MIRROR_RESERVED,        <== reserved pages should be maintained per mirrored/unmirrored.

should be added with the following fallback list.

/*
  * MIRROR page range is defined by firmware at boot. The range is limited
  * and is used only for kernel memory mirroring.
  */
[MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE_MIRROR]   = {MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE_MIRROR, MIGRATE_RESERVE}
[MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE_MIRROR] = {MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE_MIRROR, MIGRATE_RESERVE}

Then, we'll not lose the original information of "Reclaiable Pages".

One problem here is whteher we should have MIGRATE_RESERVE_MIRROR.

If we never allow users to allocate mirrored memory, we should have MIGRATE_RESERVE_MIRROR.
But it seems to require much more code change to do that.

Creating a zone or adding an attribues to zones are another design choice.

Anyway, your patch doesn't takes care of reserved memory calculation at this point.
Please check setup_zone_migrate_reserve() That will be a problem.

Thanks,
-Kame

>   	MIGRATE_PCPTYPES,	/* the number of types on the pcp lists */
>   	MIGRATE_RESERVE = MIGRATE_PCPTYPES,
>   #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
> @@ -69,6 +72,12 @@ enum {
>   #  define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) false
>   #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_MIRROR
> +#  define is_migrate_mirror(migratetype) unlikely((migratetype) == MIGRATE_MIRROR)
> +#else
> +#  define is_migrate_mirror(migratetype) false
> +#endif
> +
>   #define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \
>   	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \
>   		for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++)
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index ebffa0e..6e4d79f 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -3216,6 +3216,9 @@ static void show_migration_types(unsigned char type)
>   		[MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE]	= 'U',
>   		[MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE]	= 'E',
>   		[MIGRATE_MOVABLE]	= 'M',
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_MIRROR
> +		[MIGRATE_MIRROR]	= 'O',
> +#endif
>   		[MIGRATE_RESERVE]	= 'R',
>   #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
>   		[MIGRATE_CMA]		= 'C',
> diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
> index 4f5cd97..d0323e0 100644
> --- a/mm/vmstat.c
> +++ b/mm/vmstat.c
> @@ -901,6 +901,9 @@ static char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES] = {
>   	"Unmovable",
>   	"Reclaimable",
>   	"Movable",
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_MIRROR
> +	"Mirror",
> +#endif
>   	"Reserve",
>   #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
>   	"CMA",
>


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