linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: rename and document alloc_pages_exact

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Date:	Wed, 22 Jul 2015 14:52:48 -0700 (PDT)
From:	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
To:	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
cc:	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
	cbe-oss-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
	Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
	Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
	Gleb Natapov <gleb@...nel.org>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Cliff Whickman <cpw@....com>,
	Robin Holt <robinmholt@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: rename and document alloc_pages_exact_node

On Wed, 22 Jul 2015, Vlastimil Babka wrote:

> > alloc_pages_exact_node(), as you said, connotates that the allocation will
> > take place on that node or will fail.  So why not go beyond this patch and
> > actually make alloc_pages_exact_node() set __GFP_THISNODE and then call
> > into a new alloc_pages_prefer_node(), which would be the current
> > alloc_pages_exact_node() implementation, and then fix up the callers?
> 
> OK, but then we have alloc_pages_node(), alloc_pages_prefer_node() and
> alloc_pages_exact_node(). Isn't that a bit too much? The first two
> differ only in tiny bit:
> 
> static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
>                                                 unsigned int order)
> {
>         /* Unknown node is current node */
>         if (nid < 0)
>                 nid = numa_node_id();
> 
>         return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
> }
> 
> static inline struct page *alloc_pages_prefer_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
>                                                 unsigned int order)
> {
>         VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(nid));
> 
>         return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
> }
> 

Eek, yeah, that does look bad.  I'm not even sure the

	if (nid < 0)
		nid = numa_node_id();

is correct; I think this should be comparing to NUMA_NO_NODE rather than
all negative numbers, otherwise we silently ignore overflow and nobody 
ever knows.

> So _prefer_node is just a tiny optimization over the other one. It
> should be maybe called __alloc_pages_node() then? This would perhaps
> discourage users outside of mm/arch code (where it may matter). The
> savings of a skipped branch is likely dubious anyway... It would be also
> nice if alloc_pages_node() could use __alloc_pages_node() internally, but
> I'm not sure if all callers are safe wrt the
> VM_BUG_ON(!node_online(nid)) part.
> 

I'm not sure how large you want to make your patch :)  In a perfect world 
I would think that we wouldn't have an alloc_pages_prefer_node() at all 
and everything would be converted to alloc_pages_node() which would do

	if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		nid = numa_mem_id();

	VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(nid));
	return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));

and then alloc_pages_exact_node() would do

	return alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp_mask | __GFP_THISNODE, order);

and existing alloc_pages_exact_node() callers fixed up depending on 
whether they set the bit or not.

The only possible downside would be existing users of 
alloc_pages_node() that are calling it with an offline node.  Since it's a 
VM_BUG_ON() that would catch that, I think it should be changed to a 
VM_WARN_ON() and eventually fixed up because it's nonsensical.  
VM_BUG_ON() here should be avoided.

Or just go with a single alloc_pages_node() and rename __GFP_THISNODE to 
__GFP_EXACT_NODE which may accomplish the same thing :)
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