Date:	Thu, 30 Jul 2015 11:19:54 +0800
From:	Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@...il.com>
To:	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>,
	peter.lachner@...el.com, norbert.schulz@...el.com,
	keven.boell@...el.com, yann.fouassier@...el.com,
	laurent.fert@...el.com,
	"linux-api@...r.kernel.org" <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
	Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@...aro.org>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 01/11] stm class: Introduce an abstraction for System
 Trace Module devices

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 9:25 PM, Alexander Shishkin
<alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@...il.com> writes:
>
>>> +/**
>>> + * stm_source_register_device() - register an stm_source device
>>> + * @parent:    parent device
>>> + * @data:      device description structure
>>> + *
>>> + * This will create a device of stm_source class that can write
>>> + * data to an stm device once linked.
>>> + *
>>> + * Return:     0 on success, -errno otherwise.
>>> + */
>>> +int stm_source_register_device(struct device *parent,
>>> +                              struct stm_source_data *data)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct stm_source_device *src;
>>> +       int err;
>>> +
>>> +       if (!stm_core_up)
>>> +               return -EPROBE_DEFER;
>>> +
>>
>> I tried to update Coresight-stm driver[1] based on your this version
>> patch, but the Coresight-stm driver probe() failed.
>> the reason was:
>> In the end of Coresight stm_probe(), we called this function, but
>> "stm_core_up" was zero then, so the error returned value
>> "-EPROBE_DEFER" was received.
>
> Yes, that is the intended behavior if stm core is not initialized yet.
>
>> In fact, "stm_core_up" would increase itself until "stm_core_init" be
>> called - it's the root of this problem, I'll explain this where the
>> function "stm_core_init" defined.
>
> I'm sorry, I didn't understand this, can you rephrase?

Sure, I mean, the root reason of this problem is here ( i.e.
"stm_core_up" was zero then):
     if (!stm_core_up)
         return -EPROBE_DEFER;

Why it was zero?
Because the function (i.e. stm_core_init() ) in which "stm_core_up"
would be added one hasn't been executed at this moment. It would be
executed on module_init stage for you this version of patch.

>
>> And redoing Coresight stm_probe() will incur a WARN_ON() like below:
>>
>> [    1.075746] coresight-stm 10006000.stm: stm_register_device failed
>> [    1.082118] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> [    1.086819] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at drivers/clk/clk.c:657
>> clk_core_disable+0x138/0x13c()
>> [    1.095353] Modules linked in:
>> [    1.098487] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G S
>> 4.2.0-rc1+ #107
>> [    1.106398] Hardware name: Spreadtrum SC9836 Openphone Board (DT)
>> [    1.112678] Call trace:
>> [    1.115194] [<ffffffc00008a5b4>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x138
>> [    1.120761] [<ffffffc00008a708>] show_stack+0x1c/0x28
>> [    1.125972] [<ffffffc0003320e0>] dump_stack+0x84/0xc8
>> [    1.131179] [<ffffffc00009b580>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa4/0xdc
>> [    1.137285] [<ffffffc00009b700>] warn_slowpath_null+0x34/0x44
>> [    1.143213] [<ffffffc000321eb4>] clk_core_disable+0x134/0x13c
>
> Well, like I said in the offline thread, this has to do with cleaning up
> in the error path of stm_probe(). What happens if stm_probe() fails for
> any other reason? I'm guessing the same warning.

The reason of this warning is:
After stm_probe() failed, clk_core_disable() would be called from
amba_put_disable_pclk(), then WARN_ON() happened:
         if (WARN_ON(core->enable_count == 0))
                 return;

I'm guessing the reason why "core->enable_count" was 0 at this moment is:
I don't know who created a thread to process the
amba_pm_runtime_suspend(), in which clk_core_disable() was already
called, "core->enable_count" was, of course, cleared to zero then.
And this thread run before amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev) which is just
the one called from amba_probe() after
"->probe"(i.e. stm_probe in this case) returning a non-zero value.

In a word, if clk_core_disable() is called again after
"core->enable_count" has already been cleared to zero in the first
round of clk_core_disable()'s.

As such, the WARN_ON occurred.

>
>>> +static int __init stm_core_init(void)
>>> +{
>>> +       int err;
>>> +
>>> +       err = class_register(&stm_class);
>>> +       if (err)
>>> +               return err;
>>> +
>>> +       err = class_register(&stm_source_class);
>>> +       if (err)
>>> +               goto err_stm;
>>> +
>>> +       err = stp_configfs_init();
>>> +       if (err)
>>> +               goto err_src;
>>> +
>>> +       init_srcu_struct(&stm_source_srcu);
>>> +
>>> +       stm_core_up++;
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_src:
>>> +       class_unregister(&stm_source_class);
>>> +err_stm:
>>> +       class_unregister(&stm_class);
>>> +
>>> +       return err;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +module_init(stm_core_init);
>>
>> Since you are using module_init() instead of postcore_initcall() which
>> was in the last version patch, as such, this function would be
>> executed after Coresight "stm_probe" finished.
>
> Yes, iirc on arm the initcall order somehow forced postcore
> stm_core_init() before configfs, which it relies on, causing a
> crash. Now I see that somebody hacked configfs to start at core_initcall
> (f5b697700c8) instead.
>
> There has to be a way to defer stm_probe(), although a quick look at
> amba code suggests it's not implemented.
>
>> So, we think there a few optional solutions:
>> 1) Remove the "stm_register_device" out from Coresight "stm_probe",
>> but we have to save another global variable:
>>
>>     struct device *stm_dev;
>>
>> in the process of Coresight "stm_probe".
>
> Sorry, didn't understand this one.
>
> Except for I can say that having a global variable like that is a bad
> idea, but that's not relevant to the problem at hand.

Agree, it's not a good policy :)

>
>> 2) Change module_init() to other XYX_init() which would run prior to
>> "amba_probe()" (i.e. the caller of Coresight stm_probe), this may be a
>> better one.
>
> I'm really not a big fan of the initcall games, to be honest, it will
> always be a problem on some architecture or other. Having said that, if
> stm_core_init() runs at postcore_initcall level, does that solve your
> problem?

Yes of course, what you were using in your last version of patch was
just postcore_initcall(), and it works.

>
>> 3) stm_core_init() could be turned into a library call where
>> initialisation of the internals is done when first called.
>
> Well, it's not that simple: stm is used by both stm and stm_source
> devices, in this case we'll need to make sure that the first call to
> either of the {stm,stm_source}_register_device() results in the actual
> initialization of the stm core. I think it's a cleaner solution than the
> initcall games, though.

Ok, I see.

Thanks,
Chunyan

>
> Regards,
> --
> Alex
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