linux-kernel - [PATCH v2] mm/slub: don't wait for high-order page allocation

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Date:	Fri,  7 Aug 2015 11:10:03 +0900
From:	Joonsoo Kim <js1304@...il.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
	Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>, Shaohua Li <shli@...com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] mm/slub: don't wait for high-order page allocation

Almost description is copied from commit fb05e7a89f50
("net: don't wait for order-3 page allocation").

I saw excessive direct memory reclaim/compaction triggered by slub.
This causes performance issues and add latency. Slub uses high-order
allocation to reduce internal fragmentation and management overhead. But,
direct memory reclaim/compaction has high overhead and the benefit of
high-order allocation can't compensate the overhead of both work.

This patch makes auxiliary high-order allocation atomic. If there is
no memory pressure and memory isn't fragmented, the alloction will still
success, so we don't sacrifice high-order allocation's benefit here.
If the atomic allocation fails, direct memory reclaim/compaction will not
be triggered, allocation fallback to low-order immediately, hence
the direct memory reclaim/compaction overhead is avoided. In the
allocation failure case, kswapd is waken up and trying to make high-order
freepages, so allocation could success next time.

Following is the test to measure effect of this patch.

System: QEMU, CPU 8, 512 MB
Mem: 25% memory is allocated at random position to make fragmentation.
 Memory-hogger occupies 150 MB memory.
Workload: hackbench -g 20 -l 1000

Average result by 10 runs (Base va Patched)

elapsed_time(s): 4.3468 vs 2.9838
compact_stall: 461.7 vs 73.6
pgmigrate_success: 28315.9 vs 7256.1

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
---
 mm/slub.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 257283f..52b9025 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -1364,6 +1364,8 @@ static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
 	 * so we fall-back to the minimum order allocation.
 	 */
 	alloc_gfp = (flags | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY) & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
+	if ((alloc_gfp & __GFP_WAIT) && oo_order(oo) > oo_order(s->min))
+		alloc_gfp = (alloc_gfp | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC) & ~__GFP_WAIT;

 	page = alloc_slab_page(s, alloc_gfp, node, oo);
 	if (unlikely(!page)) {
-- 
1.9.1

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