linux-kernel - Re: [PATCHv3 0/5] Fix compound

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Date:	Thu, 20 Aug 2015 15:31:07 +0300
From:	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
Cc:	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCHv3 0/5] Fix compound_head() race

On Wed, Aug 19, 2015 at 12:21:41PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> Here's my attempt on fixing recently discovered race in compound_head().
> It should make compound_head() reliable in all contexts.
> 
> The patchset is against Linus' tree. Let me know if it need to be rebased
> onto different baseline.
> 
> It's expected to have conflicts with my page-flags patchset and probably
> should be applied before it.
> 
> v3:
>    - Fix build without hugetlb;
>    - Drop page->first_page;
>    - Update comment for free_compound_page();
>    - Use 'unsigned int' for page order;
> 
> v2: Per Hugh's suggestion page->compound_head is moved into third double
>     word. This way we can avoid memory overhead which v1 had in some
>     cases.
> 
>     This place in struct page is rather overloaded. More testing is
>     required to make sure we don't collide with anyone.

Andrew, can we have the patchset applied, if nobody has objections?

It applies cleanly into your patchstack just before my page-flags
patchset.

As expected, it causes few conflicts with patches:

 page-flags-introduce-page-flags-policies-wrt-compound-pages.patch
 mm-sanitize-page-mapping-for-tail-pages.patch
 include-linux-page-flagsh-rename-macros-to-avoid-collisions.patch

Updated patches with solved conflicts are attached.

Let me know if I need to do anything else about this.

Hugh, does it address your worry wrt page-flags?

Before you've mentioned races of whether the head page still agrees with
the tail. I don't think it's an issue: you can get this kind of race only
in very special environments like pfn scanner where you anyway need to
re-validate the page after stabilizing it.

Bloat from my page-flags is also reduced substantially. Size of your
page_is_locked() example in allnoconfig case reduced from 32 to 17 bytes.
With the patchset it look this way:

00003070 <page_is_locked>:
    3070:	8b 50 14             	mov    0x14(%eax),%edx
    3073:	f6 c2 01             	test   $0x1,%dl
    3076:	8d 4a ff             	lea    -0x1(%edx),%ecx
    3079:	0f 45 c1             	cmovne %ecx,%eax
    307c:	8b 00                	mov    (%eax),%eax
    307e:	24 01                	and    $0x1,%al
    3080:	c3                   	ret    

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov

View attachment "include-linux-page-flagsh-rename-macros-to-avoid-collisions.patch" of type "text/plain" (7813 bytes)

View attachment "page-flags-introduce-page-flags-policies-wrt-compound-pages.patch" of type "text/plain" (11630 bytes)

View attachment "mm-sanitize-page-mapping-for-tail-pages.patch" of type "text/plain" (4741 bytes)